The Mews Dental Studio, Southampton

How to Save on Dental Care in 2012?

2012-01-03T05:07:00.000-08:00

Some people put off their scheduled dental visits, because these cost too much. You might think that you don’t need dental insurance because you are not struggling with huge dental issues.

However, if you want to avoid extremely expensive dental bills, you should have some degree of coverage available. Saving money on dental health is not the correct thing to do, especially if you experience several dental health complications.

If you don’t get dental treatment that you need in time, the health issues will get even more complicated and then you will have to pay huge fees in order to fix dental problem.

The following tips will help you save smartly on dental care costs in 2012:

Save on Dental Care: Respect a good dental health regimen.

Proper dental health care means prevention. If you brush your teeth regularly, use the floss and a non-alcoholic special rinse, you don’t give your teeth and mouth the chance to accumulate all the harmful bacteria. You have to brush your teeth for at least 3 minutes, and make sure to repeat the procedure in the morning and in the evening. It is extremely important to understand that food debris is building up in between your teeth. Therefore, you have to floss your teeth regularly, in order to cleanse the teeth properly. If you take care of your teeth, you will stay away from decay and this automatically means that you are saving on dental health costs.

Save on Dental Care: Find a good dental insurance.

make sure you have enough coverage, so that you won’t have to support too many costs out of pocket. It is much better to pay regularly and constantly for some premiums, than having to pay for an unexpected dental bill of $300+.

Save on Dental Care: Comparison

There is a huge competition going on in the dental health field, so make sure to read carefully through the specifications when you buy insurance (terms and conditions + coverage section). Most of the times it is not a good option to go for the cheapest dental plan, because that is the one that will offer you the smallest degree of coverage too.

Save on Dental Care: Employer’s dental insurance

These are most of the times extremely affordable, just make sure to check out what is covered and what are the exclusions.

Save on Dental Care: Get treatment at dental schools in your area.

Here you will be offered professional dental services at extremely advantageous prices. The dental school students are the ones performing the work, but they are always supervised by professional dentists. The supervisors always check the work of the students, so there is nothing to worry about.

It might take a much longer time to get treatment at a dental school than at a regular dental office, but the savings definitely outweigh this small disadvantage.

Source: http://worldental.org/dental-insurance/save-dental-care-2012-affordable/5581/

Routine preventive steps to ensure dental health

2011-12-30T00:36:00.000-08:00

Fall is upon us and our children are donning their backpacks and heading back to the classroom. As families adjust to new school schedules and a more regimented, post-summer lifestyle, I felt it appropriate timing to share some dental prevention education to empower you and your loved ones.

I promote preventive dentistry because children with healthy mouths have a better chance of general health.

Dental problems can interfere with eating and adequate nutritional intake, speech and self-esteem. Children with dental pain may be unable to concentrate in school. Those who get off to a healthful start with routine dental visits and responsible home care can minimize the need for definitive treatment over the course of their lives, avoiding the unpleasant dental experiences that perhaps their parents have experienced.

Jo & Jon from Mews had a great day !

2010-09-28T05:16:00.000-07:00

Jo & Jon from the Mews Dental Studio enjoyed a great day at the University of Southampton International Information Fair on Sept 23rd, 2010. Despite the rainy weather, students flocked to the event and, all told, we distributed almost 800 goodie bags!

The Mews International Student Prize was extremely well received by the students and we hope to receive many great ideas that will help enhance cross-cultural and business links between the international students and the City of Southampton.

Thanks to all those who came along - we really enjoyed meeting you and hope to see you again soon!

Routine preventive steps to ensure dental health

2010-09-22T11:05:00.000-07:00

Dr. Ken Schweifler writes in Los Altos Town Crier :

Fall is upon us and our children are donning their backpacks and heading back to the classroom. As families adjust to new school schedules and a more regimented, post-summer lifestyle, I felt it appropriate timing to share some dental prevention education to empower you and your loved ones.

I promote preventive dentistry because children with healthy mouths have a better chance of general health.

Dental problems can interfere with eating and adequate nutritional intake, speech and self-esteem. Children with dental pain may be unable to concentrate in school. Those who get off to a healthful start with routine dental visits and responsible home care can minimize the need for definitive treatment over the course of their lives, avoiding the unpleasant dental experiences that perhaps their parents have experienced.

Even in our relatively affluent community, I witness many unfortunate dental problems in children due to lack of prevention.

A patient recently brought his daughter to my office for the first time at age 6, motivated by a painful infection caused by a neglected cavity. A dental office can be a scary environment for many people, especially for a young child experiencing pain who is completely unfamiliar with the environment.

After extracting that hopeless tooth and treating several others that had advancing cavities, I sat down with her father to discuss preventive strategies. This is the same individual who only comes to my office when he’s experiencing his own dental emergencies and brought his 5-year-old son to my office three years ago with such advanced problems that he had to be referred to a specialist for “hospital-level” dentistry.

When I asked how his son was doing, he stated that he hadn’t been back to the dentist since that traumatic hospital experience. I was shocked. Clearly, my recommendations for getting on a healthful path of routine maintenance and prevention hadn’t altered this destructive cycle. I reiterated to him that all this pain and suffering, all this time and financial commitment, were 100 percent preventable. He holds a set of values where he believes a dentist is someone you see only when you have a dental emergency. Consequently, he’s on the verge of full mouth dentures, just like his parents before him.

Preventive dentistry begins when the first tooth erupts. We encourage daily cleaning and a first visit to a dentist at that point, or no later than 12 months of age.

The main objectives for a visit so early are to educate the parents on healthful preventive strategies, implement a preventive regimen, catch any destructive habits in their infancy and get the child accustomed to the dental office as a positive, nontraumatic environment.

After completing a thorough oral examination and assessing the child’s risk for developing cavities, a dental team can design a personalized preventive program for home care. Preschoolers generally lack the manual dexterity necessary for a thorough job and require parental assistance. It’s not enough to send your 3-year-old to the bathroom and expect that he or she is going to do an adequate job alone. With your support, your child can follow directions and create healthful habits that last a lifetime.

One thing is unanimously true for dental patients: They would prefer no dentistry, and more time and money to engage in other life pursuits. The least-invasive and least-expensive way to control your children’s dental problems is to ensure they never occur in the first place or are detected early enough to avoid extensive treatments.

As the father of three children under 6, I can relate to many of the same challenges and concerns that other parents face. You owe it to yourself and your family to take these simple, preventive steps to ensure that your family’s dental needs never become a needless source of stress.

Taste genes predict tooth decay

2010-09-22T11:01:00.000-07:00

Dental caries is a highly prevalent disease that is disproportionately distributed in the population. Caries occurrence and progression is known to be influenced by a complex interplay of both environmental and genetic factors, with numerous contributing factors having been identified including bacterial flora, dietary habits, fluoride exposure, oral hygiene, salivary flow, salivary composition, and tooth structure. Previous reports have characterized the influence of the genetic variation on taste preferences and dietary habits.

In an article published in the Journal of Dental Research titled "Taste Genes Associated with Dental Caries" lead researcher Steven Wendell and researchers Melissa Brown, Margaret Cooper, Rebecca DeSensi, Mary Marazita, Xiaojing Wang and Robert Weyant, all from the University of Pittsburgh; and Richard Crout and Daniel McNeil from West Virginia University, hypothesized that genetic variation in taste pathway genes (TAS2R38, TAS1R2, GNAT3) may be associated with dental caries risk and/or protection.

In this study, families were recruited by the Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia (COHRA) for collection of biological samples, demographic data and clinical assessment of oral health including caries scores. Multiple single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assays for each gene were performed and analyzed using transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) analysis (FBAT software) for three dentition groups: primary, mixed, and permanent. Statistically significant associations were seen in TAS2R38 and TAS1R2 for caries risk and/or protection.

"This work is significant in that it identifies key genes that may explain the susceptibilities of some patients to tooth decay," said JDR Editor-in-Chief William Giannobile. "Although an early study, this breakthrough on taste pathways and genes demonstrates how patient preferences that are genetically predetermined may put patients at risk for disease."

The complete research study is published in the Journal of Dental Research, and is available online at http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/09/02/0022034510381502.abstract.

An accompanying editorial titled "Defining the Contribution of Genetics in the Etiology of Dental Caries" has been published. J. Tim Wright, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, states "given that the majority of oral health care costs are directed at treating the ravages of dental caries, this line of research would seem appropriate."

Source: EurekAlert

Gummy matters

2010-09-22T10:55:00.001-07:00

If the aftermath of your everyday tryst with the toothbrush makes you see red, then it's time to pay a re-visit to a forgotten friend. Gums are the poor dental cousins, often ignored and quite vulnerable to bleeding their hearts out when left to rot. A special branch of dentistry that is dedicated to giving this organ its due is Periodontology. Recent times have seen extensive research in the subject and discovered its links to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and pregnancy-related complications. “Almost 40 per cent of the Indian population suffers from some form of periodontal disease. The trouble essentially hits in the form of an inflammation caused by bacteria, which ultimately snowballs into bone loss,” says Dr Neel Bhatavadekar, a periodontologist. Modern lifestyles have dug up many new diseases. The deeper the understanding of their inter-relations, the better. “Three main causative factors can be diabetes, a smoking habit and genetic predisposition. It's a two-way relationship with diabetes – with good periodontal health comes better insulin control and on the other hand, bone loss lowers drastically if diabetes is kept in check. Genetics influences the individual subjectivity of response to inflammation,” continues Bhatavadekar.

The outfall of gum infections in cases of cardiovascular diseases is more indirect. The infection could enter the bloodstream through gum wounds and thereby cause complications. Such a risk, however, is higher in people who are already suffering from heart trouble. “Especially in India, with its vast swathes of low awareness and sub-standard commitment to hygiene, periodontics needs a stronger presence. Regular check-ups are essential. Some basic dental-care steps like flossing are sadly amiss in daily routines,” says dentist Dr Priyank Khanna.

Pregnancy in itself is a vulnerable stage, characterised by volatile hormonal and emotional fluctuations. So this period demands fine observation of the subtlest of signs, which include periodontal problems. It has been proven through research that periodontal disease could lead to a fall in the weight of the foetus, and especially needs to be taken care of in the first trimester.

“The patients must ask as many questions as possible and get a clear picture. This in itself will ensure the correct prognosis and treatment. But, I must admit, that a lot has improved over the past few years. Even in the small clinics of the city, awareness is rising. A well-read, careful patient is just as important as a well-trained physician,” says Khanna. Indians have never afforded dental care a very high regard. “All the foreign patients I have encountered always remember their dental appointments and follow it by the letter every six months. The point is that it's not a life and death matter to have a healthy mouth. But, it could decide the difference between an average life and a good life,” he adds.

Source: Indian Express

We don’t mind the gaps... Britain leads trend for a natural smile

2010-09-22T10:50:00.001-07:00

Dentists are ditching Hollywood-smile makeovers as patients opt for a more natural look.

Demand for impossibly even film-star teeth has dropped by half, according to figures published by the British Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry.

In a victory for British teeth — often looked down on by our American counterparts — a survey to be published tomorrow at the academy's annual conference will show that two thirds of its members have seen a big decline in clients wanting “extreme” smiles.

Instead, people now want to preserve the individual character of their teeth so are shunning invasive dental treatments which involve the teeth being filed down or removed.

For the first time, US dentists are also travelling to Britain to learn about techniques which allow the smile to “fit in” with the natural features of the face.

These techniques include gum sculpting to fix “gummy” smiles, in which a laser is used to remove excess skin covering the teeth. Also popular are “speedy” braces which can realign teeth within a few months without drilling or injections.

Singer Cheryl Cole is reported to be among celebrities opting for subtle treatments such as braces which are effectively invisible. Model Lara Stone has also made a less-than-perfect smile a must-have fashion accessory with her gap teeth.

Nik Sisodia, BACD president-elect, said techniques pioneered in the UK are now being copied around the world and that British teeth are no longer so widely ridiculed.

He said: “US dentistry was always seen to lead the way with regard to cosmetic and restorative treatment, whereas UK dentistry didn't have a great image in some countries around the world. But UK and European patients actually want smiles that fit in with the natural features of the face. The face of cosmetic dentistry is changing dramatically in great part due to simple aligning techniques pioneered in the UK.”

Until now, there has been a dental divide between Europe and the US. The formula favoured by American dentists is a perfect ratio of tooth length to width, the relative position of teeth to one another and to the lips as well as tooth brightness. But this has led to patients being over-treated and ending up with similar smiles involving irreversible dental work. In some cases, budget dentists have used inferior quality veneers mass-produced to a uniform shape.

The academy says this has led to a backlash with a move towards the “European aesthetic” featuring mild mis-alignment or slightly unruly ratios of tooth width to tooth height.

Source: London Evening Standard

Fluoride varnish to improve childrens' teeth?

2010-09-22T10:40:00.000-07:00

The poor state of dental health of young children is highlighted in a draft oral health strategy for the Isle of Man, which has gone out to public consultation.

The document, which covers the period to 2015, shows more than half the Island's youngsters experience decay by the time they are five years old, with those affected having an average of 2.5 decayed, filled or missing teeth.

The figures compare unfavourably with the worst region in England - the North West - and have led health officials to recommend concentrating oral health promotion activities on young children.

Two years ago a decision was taken not to fluoridate the Island's public water supply.

Service manager at the dental department Carolyn Lewis says, with this in mind, it's important to look at other ways of preventing tooth decay, such as fissure sealants and fluoride varnish:

Copies of the Oral Health Strategy document are available from the Department of Health and gov.im, the website of the Isle of Man Government.

Source: Manx Radio

Most dentists give thumbs up to ‘Dr’ title

2010-09-21T09:36:00.001-07:00

Four-fifths of dentists think it is appropriate to continue to use the courtesy title of ‘Dr' according to a poll carried out by the British Dental Association (BDA).

The survey was carried out as part of a discussion hosted on the communities section of the BDA website (www.bda.org) between late July and early September. The debate attracted high levels of interest, being viewed more than 2,800 times.

The discussion, which was open from late July to early September, saw contributions from BDA members across the UK. The results of the poll will be used to emphasise the profession's concerns in the BDA's formal response to the General Dental Council's consultation on the issue.

Dr Susie Sanderson, Chair of the BDA's Executive Board, said: 'This issue has generated unprecedented levels of interest from contributors to the BDA's online communities. Participants have sent a very strong signal about their wish to continue using the title Dr. We have listened to them and will convey the strength of that feeling to the GDC in our response to its consultation on this issue.

'It is clear from the contributions to this forum that, as long as it is made clear that the individual in question is a dentist, patients do not seem to be confused by the use of the title. The practice of referring to dentists in this way is long-established overseas and is also now firmly embedded in the UK.'

Source: Dentistry.co.uk

Dentists gearing up to turn Halloween into a celebration of oral health

2010-09-21T09:28:00.000-07:00

Dentists across America are joining forces to turn Halloween into a holiday to celebrate oral health and help poor children.

Trick or Treat for America’s Toothfairy is a national celebration, which is designed to collect money to help underprivileged children. The campaign, which is sponsored by Johnson & Johnson and Patterson Dental Supply, will involve a series of fun events and activities, which will help children to celebrate Halloween in a healthy way, whilst simultaneously raising money for children in need.

Halloween is traditionally associated with dressing up in spooky costumes and going trick or treating; most children consume more than a week’s worth of sweets in one day and this can cause serious problems for their teeth and gums. Participating dental offices, communities and schools will receive Trick of Treat for America’s Toothfairy kits, which contain information, leaflets and brochures about oral health and how to take care of your teeth and gums.

Many dentists will also offer sugar free sweets and give out toothbrushes and toothpaste to encourage children to take care of their teeth and avoid eating too many sweets at Halloween.

Source: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide

Check Your Dog’s Dental Health

2010-09-21T09:19:00.000-07:00

Read this post by Cherryl Anne Cruz:

Do you know that dogs need to have their pearly-whites checked, too? Itâ??s true. Sometimes, we get so busy exercising, grooming and bathing them that we forget one single thing: Their teeth!

The truth is, dental hygiene is as important to your dogâ??s wellbeing as his exercise and mealtimes, and sadly, many dog owners forget this fact. Somehow, they think that bad breath or discoloration is quite normal with dogs — but itâ??s really not. We all make a big deal of bad breath and plaque, right? Then why shouldnâ??t we do that with our dogs, too?

Remember this: Spotting early dental problems can help avoid the onset of other diseases. For instance, plaque causes bacteria to grow and corrode the teeth and gums. Not only that, it may affect other parts of the body, like the heart and kidney as well. Therefore, proper inspection of their teeth is a must.

One simple way to do it is to inspect their teeth regularly and look for unusual signs that may show possible problems. The correct way to examine their teeth is to check their front and back teeth as meticulously as possible. Also check for bad breath and other unusual smells coming from its mouth. In general, look for the following indicators:

Halitosis (bad breath)
Difficulty or reluctance in chewing
Profuse salivation
Red and/or puffy gums
Gum bleeding
Tartar (hard coating on teeth that is usually brown or yellow; results from plaque build-up)
Loose or missing teeth
Other indicators of possible problems

There are many ways you can do to maintain your dogs dental health. Try to introduce brushing to your dog when he is still a puppy. This way, he will be used to this habit all his life. Also, take note of the following tips:

Use only enzymatic toothpaste customized for dogs. Human toothpaste is not allowed!
Use a finger brush or any long toothbrush designed for dogs. When you start brushing their teeth, try using the finger brush technique first, as this can help in his transitioning to hard brushes.

If all else fails, you can use oral rinses made for dogs, or other dental treats that they can chew on. Avoid giving real bones to your dogs, as it can lead to tooth fractures and gastric upsets.

Always remember that your dog deserves the best care he can possibly get. It only requires so little compared to the love and companionship that he will give you for the rest of your life.

Pregnant women should be more aware of their dental health

2010-09-21T09:15:00.000-07:00

According to the CDC, good dental hygiene is needed to help prevent gingivitis, which can also occur during pregnancy. The Connecticut Health Foundation (CHF) shows women who are pregnant need to be more conscious about their oral health, according to the Public News Service.

Researchers discovered that those who are expecting take less care of their dental health during their pregnancy than both before and after. Joanna Douglass, oral health consultant for the CHF, told the website that new moms are "potentially leery about getting dental care."

The CHF is putting forth $5.4 million over the next six years to help pregnant women and children who cannot afford dental care receive the services they need.

Douglass says the main reason the investment will focus toward these women and children up to age 5 is because decay caused during a pregnancy can be passed onto the fetus and "pregnant women's oral health can have a profound influence on the child's oral health."

Source: DentalPlans

Snap on Smile – The Perfect Smile Without Surgery

2010-09-20T10:06:00.000-07:00

Snap on Smile is a new product that can solve worries over not being able to afford dental surgery to get that perfect smile. A person’s smile can greatly influence his social life and even his career. If one is not born with the perfect set of teeth or with a lot of money, it can cause insecurities that can affect both teenagers and adults alike. This is mostly why Dr. Azimi, a practicing dentist and instructor, devised an alternative to expensive aesthetic dental surgery through this product.

Snap on a smile is a custom-made set personalized to fit an individual’s upper and lower teeth. It covers over one’s natural set of choppers to instantly provide a perfect smile that can boost one’s self esteem almost instantly. It’s made of resin and so it won’t have to put the patient through the pain of getting anesthesia shots or even the drill.

Dr. Azimi’s custom-made teeth is cheap and pain free. Patients would just have to go to the dentist and get fitted. After three weeks, they can start smiling without any worries. Patients can just snap their smiles on and can readily eat and drink naturally as they would with their own set of teeth. An affordable and painless product, it would surely be a big hit for people working on a tight budget, but still putting value into themselves and their looks.

Snap on smiles is an innovative idea that is worth looking into. It may not be for everyone though. So the best way would be to consult your dentist and ask for his opinion on this product.

Source: TopNews Buzz

9 Life-Changing Reasons for Getting Dental Implants

2010-09-20T10:00:00.000-07:00

As we grow older, we tend to lose facial structure and our faces shorten, resulting in the distinct lines commonly seen in the faces of elderly people.

This facial shortening is often the result of bone loss, which happens faster when someone loses their teeth, because one of the primary functions of the jawbone is to support the teeth, and when they fall out, the jawbone begins to slowly deteriorate.

In view of this, here are 9 life-changing reasons for getting dental implants if you are losing your natural teeth:

1. Dental implants preserve your jawbone’s integrity
Human bones require stimulation to maintain their size and density; if you don’t use them, you lose them.

You must understand that each tooth has a specific job, and the loss of even just one, can seriously impair your bite and chewing capacity.

So, when a tooth is lost or removed, the underlying bone is no longer stimulated by the pressure from chewing, which is crucial for maintaining your mouth healthy and the bone strong.

A dental implant provides this stimulation, and helps maintain the bone’s integrity, because it works like a real tooth.

The sooner you get a dental implant after losing a tooth, the more likely the bone will remain intact.

2. Dental implants help you look younger
When we are young, everything is in place, and that’s why we look so good.

Our teeth and jawbone support our facial features, keeping them in place; thus, when we lose a tooth, our face begins to transform, because things are shifting under our skin.

Dental implants assist in slowing down this degenerative process and can even restore the missing structures.

When you are able to smile and laugh without reservations, and eat anything you like, your morale, wellbeing and self-image improve dramatically.

3. Dental implants help you speak better
Many older people use removable partials and/or full dentures that are bulky, difficult to wear, frequently come loose, and very often cause embarrassment as well as some difficulty when speaking.

To the contrary, dental implants are like real teeth, freeing one of all these inconveniences.

4. Dental implants help maintain the tone and size of facial muscles
As soon as you stop exercising a muscle, it gets smaller, and there are numerous muscles underneath the skin of your face.

5. Dental implants last much longer
Around 90% of normal dental implants are 100% successful, typically lasting twenty years or more.

Due to ordinary wear and dental decay, traditional dental bridges last between five and ten years, and eventually must be replaced; however, dental implants are free of decay because they are made out of titanium.

6. Dental implants help prevent teeth from shifting places and distorting your bite
In the dental arch, there is a place and function for every tooth, and when one is removed, the others start moving because of the lack of pressure from the missing tooth.

This can cause bite problems as well as the loosening of teeth, which then can lead to abnormal stresses and periodontal disease.

Finally, the result is more tooth loss.

Dental implants can act as bookends, securing spaces where teeth are missing.

7. Dental implants improve your smile
A smile is worth a thousand words… but when your teeth are not healthy, it can really affect your self-image.

Dental implants can replace any missing tooth, helping preserve the bone that is needed to support full and beautiful lips. In fact, one of the most important uses of implants is to prevent bone loss in the front of your mouth.

8. Dental implants help a person understand what is happening in their mouth
Teeth help you feel things in your mouth; you are aware when you bite on a tooth, but when it is removed, it is like cutting a limb off. You are unable to properly feel what you are chewing.

While dental implants are not teeth, they do function as such, by putting pressure on the jawbone in a way similar to natural teeth; thus, offering the natural sensations expected when chewing.

9. Dental implants work better than dentures
Dental implants last longer than typical removable dentures, are much more comfortable, and provide a dramatically better quality of life for the person receiving them.

While the investment may be slightly higher than that of traditional dental care, dental implants are well worth it in the long run.

Source: TheCostaRicaNews

Children's teeth the focus for nation's dental care day

2010-09-20T09:55:00.000-07:00

China will launch a campaign to draw attention to the dental health of the nation's children on the annual "national day for dental care" which falls on Sept. 20.

This year's campaign will promote a special method for protecting children's teeth. The method requires dentists apply a special varnish to seal pits and fissures in children's teeth to prevent cavities from developing.

Results from third oral health epidemiological survey released last year show that 66 percent of Chinese five years have dental cavities, and 97.1 percent of children suffering from cavities do not get them fixed.

The survey also shows that bed-time sugar intake, late start of brushing teeth and weak awareness of teeth care are to blame for the bad dental health among Chinese children.

According to the survey, 72 percent of children at five eat sweet food before going to bed everynight. Only 13 percent of children start brushing their teeth before 3 years old, and 20 percent of children at five do not brush their teeth at all.

Source: Xinhua

Ulster Scientists Probe Dental Erosion

2010-09-20T09:49:00.000-07:00

Scientists at the University of Ulster and King’s College London are collaborating on a pioneering dental study.

They have been awarded £100k by the Leverhulme Trust to explore new evidence of how soft drink beverages cause dental erosion. The condition is a major national health concern, and it is hoped the study will lead to improved prevention and treatment.

The two-year study grant has been awarded to materials scientist and lecturer Dr Patrick Lemoine (pictured) and Professor Brian Meenan, an expert in biomedical materials.

They are members of the Nanotechnology and Integrated BioEngineering Centre (NIBEC) on the Jordanstown campus. They will work with Dr Sanjukta Deb from Kings College London’s Dental Institute.

Prof. Brian Meenan said: “This award from the Leverhulme presents us with an excellent opportunity to establish a formal collaboration of on-going mutual benefit with colleagues at King's Dental Institute.”

Dental erosion is the damage of dental enamel caused by the acidity of carbonated drinks and fruit juices.

“These drinks can act like a descaling solution that you might use to clean your kettle or acid rain that attacks the stonework of ancient limestone buildings, says Dr Lemoine, the principal investigator of the project.

Teeth have in-built shock absorbers, to protect them against a lifetime of impacts, when we chew and grind our teeth. The internal anti-impact component is ‘dentine’. However, recent research shows that a small amount of soft tissue that occurs within the enamel also plays a similar role.

Dr Lemoine adds “This soft material is made up of proteins and water. It is small in content but very finely dispersed within the enamel and in effect represents the glue that binds the mineral crystals within this material.

“The idea behind the project is a simple one. Acidic ions in these soft drinks can interact with the proteins, modify their folding and structure and change their shock-absorbing capability.

“This is a new way to look at dental erosion. In effect, we are looking at effects on the mortar between the stones rather than the stones themselves. This novel approach has probably not been considered to date because these proteins represent only a very small fraction of the enamel material.”

Among benefits that could spring from the project are the development of improved soft drink beverages, teeth whitening agents and dental restorative materials. And the rewards might not just be confined to teeth.

The toolkit to be used in the study consists of sophisticated atomic force microscopy techniques that can also be used to investigate issues such as protein misfolding that are relevant to several diseases.

Dr Lemoine says: “Proteins play many important roles in the body. Their function is often crucially dependent on their shape, on how they fold.

“Any change in that structure can bring biological havoc, for instance in diseases, such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, cataract, arthritis and prion diseases. Hence, any inroads into the mechanisms of protein misfolding could represent a big potential impact in our understanding and treatment of such conditions.”

Source: University of Ulster

Dental sealant available without BPA

2010-09-17T10:28:00.000-07:00

The application of dental sealants does not need to expose children to BPA. Safe, approved, BPA-free alternatives are available to dentists and their patients.

Dental sealants are routinely applied to children’s teeth to help prevent cavities. Almost all resin-based sealants contain derivatives of bisphenol A, a chemical that has been linked to health risks.

Embrace WetBond Pit & Fissure Sealant is a resin-based sealant that contains no BPA and no BPA derivatives.

A study published online Sept 6, 2010, in the journal Pediatrics assessed BPA exposures from dental materials and the potential health risk to patients. While the authors did not recommend a ban of these products, they recommended that precautions be taken to reduce BPA exposure during sealant application and.

The authors also said that the development of BPA-free dental materials should be a priority.

“This morning alone we received five calls about this issue,” says Fred Berk of Pulpdent, manufacturer of Embrace. “We’ve been making a BPA-free sealant for nine years. There’s no reason for parents to have to choose between protecting their child’s teeth and protecting their overall health.”

Research with laboratory animals has linked BPA exposure to heart health issues, and increased risk for cancer and diabetes, and hyperactivity. A study by the National Toxicology Program of the National Institutes of Health evaluated the possible effects of exposures to BPA on human development. The NTP concluded there was some concern for effects on the brain, behavior, and prostate gland in fetuses, infants, and children.

Experts are continuing to study BPA and its impact on human health. In the meantime, most experts are advising people to minimize exposure whenever possible.

Source: DentistIQ

Many people practice poor oral health

2010-09-17T10:19:00.000-07:00

Dr. Harold Katz writes in Therabreath :

With the fast paced nature of today's world it may seem like there is little time for practicing good oral health habits. After coming home from work, putting together dinner and getting the kids off to bed, it is easy to overlook the importance of things like brushing, flossing and rinsing with mouthwash. However, experts warn that failure to do so could result in conditions like cavities, gingivitis and bad breath.

With the fast paced nature of today's world it may seem like there is little time for practicing good oral health habits. After coming home from work, putting together dinner and getting the kids off to bed, it is easy to overlook the importance of things like brushing, flossing and rinsing with mouthwash. However, experts warn that failure to do so could result in conditions like cavities, gingivitis and bad breath.

In an effort to battle this complacency, the American Dental Hygienists' Association recently pronounced that October will be National Dental Hygiene Month. Throughout the month, representatives plan on leading public awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of oral health, and how easy it can be to practice healthy habits.

"It is imperative to our overall health to have a healthy mouth," said ADHA president Caryn Solie. "Brushing, flossing, rinsing with an anti-microbial mouth rinse and chewing sugar-free gum are easy ways to help avoid issues that could affect the status of your oral health."

She added that brushing for as little as two minutes twice per day is enough to help most people prevent cavities and gum disease, and that antibacterial rinses are an effective means for avoiding halitosis.

A failure to follow these simple steps could lead to many oral health complications. Initially, plaque begins to build up around the edges of teeth. This eventually causes the breakdown of oral tissues. Gingivitis, or gum disease, is one of the most common results of this process. Individuals who experience this condition often have swollen or bleeding gums that pull away from the teeth.

Additionally, gingivitis often causes halitosis. The bacteria that infect gum tissues produce a foul-smelling waste product that can leave a sour taste on the mouth and unpleasant odor in the air. These bacteria have also been linked to serious conditions through the body, such as heart disease, diabetes and arthritis.

Despite the risks, many people still ignore their oral health. A recent report from the surgeon general stated that a majority of Americans have some type of oral disease due to a lack of hygiene. It says that "oral disease and disorders in and of themselves affect health and well-being throughout life, with some type of periodontal disease or gingivitis affecting 75 percent of the population."

Spending a few extra minutes each day may be enough for most people to avoid these issues altogether.

Asthma and cavities both common in kids but not linked

2010-09-16T10:31:00.000-07:00

There is no apparent link between asthma and tooth decay, according to a study published in the September 2010 issue of the Journal of the American Dental Association.

"Is There a Relationship between Asthma and Dental Caries?: A Critical Review of the Literature" examined the 27 separate studies which looked for a link between asthma and cavities that were reported in 29 papers published between 1976 and March 2010.

"The notion that there is a link between asthma and tooth decay may have its origin in anecdotal statements by emergency room workers who see children with poorly managed asthma. These children could also be more likely to have poorly managed dental conditions, and therefore tooth decay. It's reasonable to believe that poor clinical management may be associated with both conditions, not the asthma that is causing the cavities," said Gerardo Maupomé, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D., professor of preventive and community dentistry at the Indiana University School of Dentistry and a Regenstrief Institute affiliated scientist, who is the first author of the new JADA study.

"We found little evidence to suggest that asthma causes tooth decay. In fact, the two largest studies we reviewed found that children with asthma appear to have fewer cavities than others. This may be because their parents are used to taking them to health-care providers, and routinely bring them to the dentist," said Dr. Maupomé.

The large number of variables involved, including severity of asthma symptoms and the variety of types of treatment for the disease, has made it difficult to unequivocally determine whether there is a causal link between the two.

While not apparently associated, tooth decay and asthma are the two most prevalent chronic childhood diseases in the United States.

Routine home and professional dental care are critical for all children. Parents of children with asthma do not need to be concerned about an increased risk of tooth decay but Dr. Maupomé points out that children who use nebulizers to control their asthma may be inadvertently increasing their frequency of exposure to sugars because these nebulizers use fructose to deliver therapy. The frequency and the amount of certain sugars consumed are major factors leading to cavities.

He also recommends that children who are mouth breathers or who have mouth dryness be checked periodically by their dentists. These conditions may be associated with asthma but they are also found in children who do not have asthma. Many medications used for the long term (such as asthma medications) have been found to reduce the amount of saliva, which is the first protection of teeth.

Source: Eurekalert

Gum-disease linked to preterm births

2010-09-16T10:27:00.000-07:00

A new study has found a possible link between the success of gum-disease treatment and the likelihood of giving birth prematurely.

A collaboration led by a periodontal researcher from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine found the link.

While a number of factors are associated with an increased rate of preterm birth, such as low body-mass index, alcohol consumption and smoking, the study adds to the body of research that suggests oral infection may also be associated with such an increase.

The study looked at 322 pregnant women, all with gum disease. Half the group was given oral-hygiene instruction and treated with scaling and root planning, which consists of cleaning above and below the gum line. The second half received only oral-hygiene instruction.

The incidence of preterm birth was high in both the treatment group and the untreated group: 52.4 percent of the women in the untreated control group had a preterm baby compared with 45.6 percent in the treatment group. These differences were not statistically significant.

However, researchers then looked at whether the success of periodontal treatment was associated with the rate of preterm birth. Participants were examined 20 weeks after the initial treatment, and success was characterized by reduced inflammation, no increase in probing depth and loosening of the teeth.

Within the treatment group of 160 women, 49 were classified as having successful gum treatment and only four, or 8 percent, had a preterm baby. In comparison, 111 women had unsuccessful treatment and 69, or 62 percent, had preterm babies.

The results show that pregnant women who were resistant to the effects of scaling and root planning were significantly more likely to deliver preterm babies than those for whom it was successful.

The study has been published in the journal BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

Source: TimesofIndia

Important to see dentist twice every year

2010-09-16T10:21:00.000-07:00

THE South African Dental Association and Colgate have embarked on a campaign to educate South Africans, especially men, about oral hygiene.

Speaking to Sowetan this week at the launch of oral health month, Ian Erasmus, president of the dental association (Sada), said men were the worst offenders as far as neglecting dental care was concerned.

"Men are scared of the dentist. They often give an excuse that they are too busy to go to the dentist.

"The only time they see a dentist is when they are in pain and the poor doctor has to perform a miracle to save the tooth," he says.

Erasmus says a lack of education and negligence in oral health prompted the campaign.

He said Sada was going to set up preventative programmes at schools to encourage children to look after their teeth from an early age.

"South Africans are neglecting their teeth and the industry is getting concerned. The campaign is taking a prevention approach to encourage people to look after their teeth to prevent caries, which is very common these days," Erasmus says

He says through oral health dentists can pick up diabetes and heart ailments .

"Dentists can pick up if a person has diabetes by their breath or bleeding gums," Erasmus says.

To prevent tooth decay Erasmus recommends regular dental check-ups. Sixmonthly check-ups are a must, he says.

Source: Sowetan

Good Dental Habit during School is an Essential Facet of Teeth Maintenance

2010-09-16T10:17:00.000-07:00

Rasik Sharma writes in Top News :

It is essential for parents to help get their children follow a good dental health schedule during their school time.

As per a recently released report by Canadian Health Measures Survey, estimation was made that 2.26 million school- days are lost on a yearly basis because of dental visits or dental sick leaves taken by kids from schools.

Dr. Bruce Ward, British Columbia Dental Association (BCDA) President made a note that dental disease is something that can be easily prevented but yet, a lot of kids suffer from tooth decay and various other oral health troubles.

Back-to-school is an apt time to put their kids on track in following proper dental cleaning timetable, which would help them preventing oral ill health and make them practice flossing, brushing and opt for healthy food and drink choices to maintain oral health.

Offering tips to parents to place up a schedule for their kids’ dental health practice comprise brushing more and not hard.

Pack healthy snack for lunch like nuts, carrot, fresh fruits, etc.

As far as drinks are concerned, it must be tried that kids do not indulge in drinking carbonated beverages since they contain acid that can damage the enamel on teeth.

Good dental hygiene starts young

2010-09-15T10:05:00.000-07:00

Lindsey Clark writes :

Good dental hygiene starts when you're young. That means parents, listen up. Christi Paul has more tips for keeping your child's smile healthy in today's Health Minute.

Grace Hamrick, 6, loves having no cavities. Besides getting her picture on the wall at her dentist's office, she takes good care of her teeth- for one main reason. Grace says, "Because I don't want my teeth to fall out."

Her mom says all three of her kids started brushing their teeth around age two. Cathy Hamrick says, "Since they were so young, we would always come up behind them after they've brushed- just kinda make sure they get all the nook and crannies."

Something all parents should be doing. Dr. Rhea Haugseth, pediatric dentist says, "Most kids cannot brush by themselves til they are about 8 or 9. They don't have the motor skills to get in there and do a good job. And they definitely can't floss by themselves til they're about 10 or 11."

This mistake is something the president-elect of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry hears all the time, but not the only one.

Dr. Haugseth says, "If you finish a meal, if you wait until you go to bed, it could be 2-3 hours that you've left that food on your teeth."

She recommends brushing after every meal instead. What kids drink is as important. Replace sugary drinks, even sports drinks, with regular water. And even if your child has sealants, only the biting surface is covered. They can still sometimes get decay on one of the other sides of the teeth.

Solar power no substitute for toothpaste

2010-09-15T09:57:00.000-07:00

The UK’S leading dental charity has advised people to keep brushing their teeth with toothpaste – following the development of a solar-powered brush that has claimed to clean teeth without the need for toothpaste.

The British Dental Health Foundation has maintained that using a fluoride toothpaste twice a day when brushing teeth is by far the best way to keep mouths healthy.

Chief Executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, Dr Nigel Carter, underlined the importance of toothpaste to ones oral health.
Dr Carter said: “It is absolutely vital that we stick with fluoride toothpaste when brushing our teeth, in order to maintain the good modern day levels of oral health. Good toothpastes, along with a steady brushing action, can remove harmful plaque and bacteria from the mouth, preventing such diseases as caries, gum disease and tooth loss.

“Over the last century, the ingredients in toothpaste have developed to such an extent that it now offers us an exceptional level of protection against oral diseases such as decay and gum disease.

“The addition of fluoride for instance, which was became common in toothpaste from the 1970s, helps strengthen enamel and makes the teeth more resistant to tooth decay. Fluoride itself has played a vital role in improving our oral health and since it was introduced, levels of decay have dramatically fallen to less than half their previous levels.”

Other important components in toothpastes include antibacterial agents such as Triclosan and zinc, which helps thwart gingivitis(gum inflammation) that if untreated can lead to periodontal disease the most common cause of tooth loss in adults.

More recently whitening toothpastes have become very popular with special stain removers and abrasives to help restore the tooth’s natural whiteness.

Iingredients inside toothpaste also provide the recipient with fresher breath, while sensitive toothpastes help prevent sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks.

As well as brushing teeth twice a day, morning and night, with a fluoride toothpaste, the Foundation advise the public to look after their oral health by cutting down on sugary foods and drinks, as well as seeing your dentist, as often as they recommend.

Anyone in need of dental advice, about fluoride or any other matter is welcome to contact the National Dental Helpline (0845 063 1188), a free advice centre staffed my fully-qualified dental health advisors.

Meanwhile, the new Japanese brush, which is currently in the prototype stage, has a solar panel at its base that transmits electrons to the head and reacts with acid in the mouth. Both then form a chemical reaction that supposedly breaks down plaque and kills bacteria.

However, Dr Carter, says there could be many pitfalls to the idea and would advise a level of caution towards the gadget.

Dr Carter said: “The components that make up today’s toothpaste are far too complex, for what essentially is a ‘gadget’, to replicate. I’m certain that more tests need to undergone to see if the brush can do what it claims and, in addition, to measure any potential long-term effects not using toothpaste may have on an individual.

“As we know of, there is yet no substitute for brushing our teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste – and I cannot see that changing.”

The company responsible for the brush is currently conducting a study to determine how teenagers rate the solar powered toothbrush in comparison with a regular toothbrush.

From: Joy Online

Brush and Floss Your Way to Healthier Teeth and Gums

2010-09-15T09:53:00.001-07:00

Keeping your teeth clean through diligent at-home care is an important part of preventive dentistry. Following a few simple steps can be the key to a cleaner mouth.

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing your teeth twice a day with ADA approved fluoride toothpaste. You should replace your toothbrush every three to four months, or even sooner if the ends become worn. Cleaning between your teeth and the gum line is imperative: to do this, floss or use an inter-dental cleaner to clean out bacteria and plaque that lingers in areas your toothbrush can't reach.

Eating a balanced diet is also important, as sugary foods lead to the additional accumulation of plaque. It is important to visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and oral exams.

What is plaque and why should you remove it from your teeth by brushing and flossing? Plaque is a biofilm produced by acid secreting bacteria. The sticky biofilm forms a protective layer for the bacteria. After a meal, the bacteria digests the sugar and secretes acid that weakens the enamel layer of your teeth and can eventually cause cavities.

Since this acid is produced from the food you eat, it is better for your teeth to eat less often than to snack frequently, as frequent snacking leads to repeated acid production. If this plaque is not removed it becomes mineralized and hardens, forming calculus (tarter). When plaque and tarter are left behind it causes irritation to your gums, which can lead to gingivitis and periodontitis.

Read the rest of the story by Meghan Oswald here

Don’t Let Dental Myths Destroy Your Teeth

2010-09-15T09:45:00.000-07:00

It’s common knowledge that brushing, flossing, and going to the dentist twice a year are good ways to take care of your teeth. But many aspects of dental care are misunderstood, which prompted a faculty member at the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine to share the truth about six common dental myths:

Myth 1: Poor oral health only matters to your mouth

Tooth decay is the most common childhood disease. Decaying teeth can be painful, which can affect a child’s concentration in school. Mouth pain can make poor nutrition more likely as the child eats foods that are easy to chew which are often lower in nutrients. Long-term problems associated with tooth decay can include thinking and growth problems as well as obesity.

Problems with oral health can begin before a child is even born. During pregnancy, what mom eats can affect how the teeth develop in her baby. Lack of calcium, vitamins D and A, and protein can result in oral defects in the unborn child. Lack of vitamin B6 or B12 may also be a risk factor for cleft lip or cleft palate.

Myth 2: Large amounts of sugar cause tooth decay

The problem with sugar and cavities isn’t the amount of sugar. It’s the length of time the sugar stays in the mouth. Soft drinks and hard candies that dissolve slowly in the mouth are in contact with teeth for longer periods of time, which increases the risk of cavities. Teens who drink a lot of soda are at higher risk of tooth decay. Diet or sugar-free drinks as well as liquids with higher acid content such as lemonade have a lower risk of tooth decay, but may also contribute to the loss of tooth enamel.

Myth 3: It’s okay for baby teeth to decay

Some parents are not worried about their child’s baby teeth decaying since those teeth will be replaced by permanent teeth. Unfortunately, the same sugary juices and other foods and drinks that cause tooth decay in baby teeth can also cause problems for permanent teeth. The crowns are the flat surfaces of the larger teeth or molars.

Read the rest of post by Denise DeWitt here

Dental applicance may help patients suffering from sleep apnea

2010-09-14T09:32:00.000-07:00

Check following post from The Villages Daily Sun :

For seven years, Linda Ericson relied on a continuous positive airway pressure machine — a device designed to help people suffering from obstructive sleep apnea to breathe more easily during sleep.

But hooking herself up to a machine every night and taking it with her every time she traveled was almost as difficult, Ericson said, as not getting a good night’s sleep.

“CPAP is not comfortable,” the Village of Hadley resident said. “There are nights you lay there and you just want to tear it off. You don’t get used to it — you just have to use it.”

Fed up, Ericson approached her dentist, Richard Hall II, about another way to fight sleep apnea — oral appliance therapy.

At the time, the dentists at Village Dental were not creating the special appliances used in the therapy, so they began to research them.

Eight months later, Ericson said not only is she no longer hooked up to a machine every night, but she also is sleeping better than before.

“I used to want to sleep 10 to 12 hours,” Ericson said. “Now I sleep seven to eight hours. I don’t need as much sleep, because now when I sleep, the quality is there.”

Expanding service
Oral appliance therapy involves using a custom-made oral appliance to reposition a person’s tongue and lower jaw, therefore opening his or her airways.

Although some dentists have been using oral appliance therapy for years, Hall said the therapy now is gaining ground because more and more sleep apnea patients are seeking alternatives to the traditional CPAP machine.

“Dentistry has been doing this for a while, but I think it’s really coming to the forefront now,” Hall said. “More and more dentists are beginning to realize that we can help patients like Linda — who are uncomfortable with the CPAP — just with a dental appliance.”

When first approached by Ericson about creating an appliance, Hall said he wasn’t completely convinced it was something his practice should get into.

But after helping Ericson find a more convenient, peaceful way to sleep, the three dentists who make up Village Dental — Hall, Edward Farrell and Michael Hards — are moving forward and have begun traveling throughout the country to learn more about oral appliance therapy.

Their work has opened up a whole new aspect of their practice and is giving patients who suffer from sleep apnea another option.

“I think it can help out tremendously, especially for this community that we have right here in The Villages,” Hards said. “They are really in a group of people that are mostly affected by it.”

Hall said so far, the results have been nothing short of amazing.

“The interesting thing with Linda is we didn’t know a lot about it, so we sent her back to get a sleep study, because we wanted to make sure that she was not having the sleep apnea with the appliance,” Hall said. “We sent her back to get a sleep study, and the sleep study people called me and asked about it. They said her readings were better with the dental appliance than they were with the CPAP.”

In addition to working closely with their patients, Hall said he and his staff also have begun working closely with some sleep doctors in the area in an effort to provide patients with the most, and best, options available.

“We as dentists don’t diagnose sleep apnea, but we can screen,” Hall said. “We can get you in here, we can screen you, find out some preliminary information and get you directed in the right direction.”

As for Ericson, switching to an oral appliance has been beneficial not only for her, but for her husband as well.

“She gets better sleep, she’s got more energy. It’s a major difference,” John Ericson said. “When we travel, it’s not a hassle — she just has (the appliance) in her pocketbook. So it’s been a lot easier.”

Affordable Dental Implants

2010-09-14T09:25:00.000-07:00

Check following story from WorlDental :

Since high quality dental implants that are installed by a skilled team of dentists provide much confidence, convenience, and comfort, dental implants have become very popular. Because dental implants are so expensive, it’s only natural that people will look for affordable dental implants. But, it is important that the health of the patient isn’t sacrificed by choosing what only appear to be affordable dental implants.

The patient should exercise due diligence and be responsible enough to know the dentist and the extent of the dentist’s training and that the materials being used are FDA compliant. In addition, the patient should also take the initiative by seeking the experiences of the dentist’s previous patients.

How the dentist handles questions will reflects his ethical concern for his patients and his professionalism. It doesn’t take much effort to verify all of this information prior to undergoing surgery. This effort can save your health as well as your money.

Remember that dental implants put your health on the line. The leading cause of dental implant failures are infections following a dental implant. Infections following a dental implant occur in the areas where the dental implant is attached to the bone.

Looseness, redness, and soreness in this area are all indications of infection. If poor quality materials are used and they don’t fit correctly, bacteria will builds up in the gaps and cause infection. In addition, improper sterilization techniques during the implant surgery can cause infection.

Therefore, the option of reducing the cost of a dental implant by depending on less expensive materials and selecting inexperienced dentists isn’t a good idea since there is a risk of dental implant failures and infections.

If you do get a dental implant infection, you will have to pay even more money for new implant device that is compliant with ADA and FDA standards. It will also cost you additional money for a second team of dentists who can replace the failed implants and treat the infection.

So, unless the discounted service is provided by sponsors that manufacture FDA approved products, accredited dental college, or an accredited government agency, you shouldn’t try the affordable dental implant. In addition, a patient should practice good dental hygiene to prevent infection and help to ensure a long life span for the dental implant.

A dental implant can be installed in one session but the osseointegration process can take as long as 3 to 6 months. During the osseointegration process the dental implant will anchor itself and take root in the jawbone. A failed osseointegration process means that the dental implant is unsuccessful.

Usually a failure occurs as a result of poor positioning or improper placement of the dental implant which require the judgment of an experienced, knowledgeable, well trained dentist. The training and skills are critical to prevent damage to vital jaw and face structures when the hole is drilled into the jaw bone where the implants are to be placed.

To prevent complications during the surgery, you should have a CAT scan to ensure a precise reading of the situation that involves the nerve’s placement in the jawbone.

New Chemical Surface Improves Compatibility of Dental Implants

2010-09-14T09:22:00.000-07:00

Check the following story on Dental Implants from NewsWise :

Dental implants have offered a successful way to restore teeth for more than 20 years. New challenges for improving the process include shortening the time to restore functionality and meeting aesthetic demands. Altering implant surfaces to help promote bone integration is one solution. SLActive, a new chemically-modified surface for titanium, the standard material of which implants are constructed, has shown positive results in this area.

An article in the August issue of the Journal of Oral Implantology reports a 98.2% success rate for SLActive at dental patients’ one-year follow-up. A noninterventional study was conducted to compare these results with previous findings of high survival and success rates among the same type of implants in a controlled clinical trial.
In this noninterventional study, results were obtained under common dental practice conditions where patient selection was not restrictive and technique was not controlled. Thirty dental clinics in Italy participated, and 226 patients were treated. Patients presented with a variety of risk factors, and both early (48 hours to 3 months) and traditional (3 to 6 months) loading of the implant was performed.
Osseointegration—the connection between living bone and artificial implant—can determine stability of the implant over time. Surface properties of the titanium implant, such as topography and roughness, can assist the chemical and biological interface that occurs in the early stages of healing and thus influence the long-term outcome.

The 98.2% success rate of this study was similar to that reported in formal clinical trials. The high success rate in both studies shows that the SLActive implant surface can be safely used with consistent, predictable results. Patients can expect integration of their implants that restores functionality for chewing and speech as well as aesthetics.

Preserve the diamonds in your child’s mouth

2010-09-14T09:13:00.000-07:00

Check the following story from DNA :

“Every tooth in a man’s head is more valuable than a diamond,” wrote Miguel de Cervantes in Don Quixote over 400years ago. If the tooth in question is that of your child it is worth much more. Understandably, the first thing that a child is taught is how and why one should brush his or her teeth twice a day.

Despite oral health lessons dating back to one cutting his or her teeth, oral medical complications in children are on a rise. City doctors blamed it all on lack of awareness among children about dental care.

“Proper dental care begins even before an infant cuts teeth and it simply means proper brushing twice a day, rinsing your mouth after eating and going for a check-up at least once a year. If dental problems persist, it only means that the child is either not aware of this or is simply not following it,” Dr Kiran Betadur, dental surgeon, Apollo Dental Clinic, said.

The most common dental problem associated with children is that of tooth decay. A child starts losing his or her teeth at the age of 10 and that is when he or she is vulnerable to tooth decay.

“Food lodging in gaps between teeth is the main reason for tooth decay among children. Consumption of sticky food will lead to the accumulation of the substance in the gaps. If the mouth is not rinsed properly and no proper brushing takes place, these accumulations will only lead to tooth decay,” Dr Betadur added.

Parents have a huge responsibility in maintaining the dental health of their children. “During early childhood, parents should teach children how to brush properly and empty their mouth of toothpaste after brushing. Until your child learns to do this, use a fluoride-free toothpaste meant specifically for infants. The problem starts once the child learns brushing on his or herown,” said Dr Arjun Das, root canal specialist, Sagar Apollo Hospital.

Also, there are precautions that could be taken, like using dental sealants, to prevent tooth decaying. There are products available in the market that are tasty and not harmful,” he added.

Oral bacteria may cause serious problems throughout the body

2010-09-14T09:08:00.000-07:00

Dr.Harold Katz writes in TheraBreath :

Recently, several high profile studies have connected oral health problems like gum disease and gingivitis to overall health. These findings illustrate the importance of practicing proper dental hygiene in order to avoid serious complications.

Many of the oral bacteria that cause diseases like tooth decay, gum disease and bad breath have also been shown to cause inflammation that can lead to heart disease and some types of cancer. Allowing these bacteria to multiply in the mouth may have serious consequences for the rest of the body.

In fact, a recent study from researchers at the University of Bristol found that some of the more harmful oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream and infect other areas. This can have harmful effects throughout the body.

The study showed that streptococcus, the bacteria that is responsible for gum disease and gingivitis, can open up sores in the mouth. This provides it with access to the blood, where it releases a protein that causes blood cells to clump together. These can cause dangerous blockages of blood flow to the heart and brain.

"People need to be aware that as well keeping a check on their diet, blood pressure, cholesterol and fitness levels, they also need to maintain good dental hygiene to minimize their risk of heart problems," said Howard Jenkins, who led the investigation.

As evidence of this nature continues to grow, public health groups are working to spread the word about the importance of maintaining proper oral health and avoiding problems like gingivitis and gum disease.

The Pennsylvania Dental Association recently launched a program aimed at raising public awareness of some of the symptoms to watch out for. Officials from the group say that chronic bad breath and red, swollen gums that bleed easily or are pulling away from the teeth are signals of a more serious problem.

"Your mouth is the entry point of many bacteria," said Steven Grater, Pennsylvania Dental Association member and general dentist from Harrisburg. "To keep this bacteria from going into your body, cleaning your mouth is necessary. A clean mouth will lead to a clean body."

Strong antibacterial oral health products may help prevent the spread of microbes from the mouth to other areas of the body, and are recommended by many dental experts.

How to Cope Up with Missing Teeth?

2010-09-13T10:45:00.000-07:00

Dr. Mir Mujtaba Ali writes in TheMedGuru :

Missing teeth should no longer be a reason for your embarrassment. There are dental treatments that can take care of the problem.

Are missing teeth the cause of your fading smile? Don't lose hope. Though there is no perfect substitute to natural teeth, dental implants can definitely do the trick.

To begin with, here is a brief on the two sets of teeth we have in a lifetime. First is the primary dentition, popularly known as milk teeth. These are gradually replaced by the permanent teeth.

When we lose the primary or milk teeth, permanent teeth erupt to replace them. However, permanent teeth, if lost, have no successor. As a result, many end up with empty space between teeth. But this can be taken care of artificially through dental work.

What Causes Missing Teeth?
One can lose teeth due to various reasons. These include tooth loss due to:

. accident, blow or injury, most common among young people.

. periodontal disease, adversely affecting the tooth-supporting structures

. dental caries, also called tooth decay or cavity, that destroy considerable portion of a tooth, requiring remaining tooth to be removed.

. specific dental condition may also lead to tooth extraction by the dentist

. some have missing teeth naturally.

Why Should I Replace Missing Teeth?
Replacing missing teeth is advisable for dental health. Also, it improves appearance. Otherwise missing teeth can give rise to several problems like:

Chewing People with one or more missing teeth find it difficult to chew food properly.

Crooked Teeth Untreated tooth loss results in misaligned teeth as the surrounding ones compensate by moving to fill the space caused by missing teeth.

Speech It also affects speech. One might find difficulty to pronounce specific words and/or sounds.

Damage to Existing Teeth A natural balance of force exists in a dentition. When teeth are missing, this balance is upset causing undue stress on surrounding resulting in damage.

Aesthetics Most of us are obsessed about how we look and missing teeth can be a cause of embarrassment.

How Can I Replace Missing Teeth?

There are three main treatment options to replace missing teeth.

1. Removable Partial Denture
It replaces missing teeth with artificial teeth embedded in a base and supported by clasps placed on the immediate surrounding teeth.

As, the name suggests, they can removed and replaced back when desired. Removable partial dentures are preferred when more than three teeth are missing.

Note: When entire teeth in a jaw are missing, which is often the case with older patients, a denture known as complete denture is used.

2. Fixed Partial Denture (Dental Bridge)
It is often used in cases of one or two missing teeth. The prime motive of using FPD is to achieve aesthetics or a look which resembles natural teeth.

They are fixed by taking support from adjacent two teeth using caps on them with the artificial tooth in the middle.

3. Dental Implant
Dental implants are a recent advance in dentistry. It involves drilling a hole in the jaw, imparting a titanium screw to which a false tooth is attached.

The main advantage of dental implants is that it looks and feels more natural than any other dental work. The dental implant cost could come in the way.

Wisdom teeth useful after all, have stem cells

2010-09-13T10:38:00.000-07:00

Kounteya Sinha writes in TimesofIndia :

The good for nothing painful wisdom tooth may finally have some worth.

Doctors say the wisdom tooth, which is usually extracted, is a rich source of stem cells. The soft pulp inside the tooth contains a population of cells — known as mesenchymal stromal cells — which are similar to cells found in bone marrow, a common stem cell source.

However, unlike bone marrow, tooth pulp is more easily obtained, especially in wisdom teeth that most individuals get removed anyway, said Dr Franck Chaubron from the Institute Clinident Biopharma. Dr Chaubron, who was recently in the country to set up Stemade Biotech, India's first dental stem cell bank that will be launched in a month in Chennai, said international studies conducted with stem cells extracted from a wisdom tooth have shown tremendous promise in regenerating damaged bones, cornea and cardiac muscles.

"You don't necessarily have to remove the wisdom tooth to extract the stem cells from the pulp. Usually, the pulp has a million cells, 20% of which will be stem cells. It can be extracted from a person aged between 12 and 30. Dental stem cells are very easy to extract. They have high quantity of stem cells in them and can be applied for many regenerative applications," Dr Chaubron told TOI.

On Saturday, in a new study in the "Journal of Biological Chemistry" scientists from Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology confirmed that third molars — commonly known as wisdom teeth — are a valuable reservoir of stem cells.

"Thus everyone might be carrying around his or her own personal stem-cell repository should he or she ever need some," the scientists said.

The researchers, led by Hajime Ohgushi, collected tooth samples from three donors and managed to generate a series of stem cell lines which displayed varying degrees of "robustness but in some cases proliferated quite well, up to 100 times more efficiently than typical skin-cell-derived stem cells. The molar-derived cells also could differentiate into many other cell types including beating cardiomyocytes."

Shailesh Gadre, MD of Stemade, said, "We have also harvested excellent amounts of stem cells from children's milk tooth. Wisdom tooth extraction is a common medical procedure in developed nations. If done in a sterilised setting, we can freeze the cells in liquid nitrogen for years until needed by which time its new applications will be found by researchers working on dental stem cells."

Scientists say the dental stem cells are located in areas next to nerve and blood vessels within the pulp of the tooth. Stem cells are master cells of the body that are not yet specialised and differentiated for a particular function/organ or tissue application. These stem cells have been found in tissues such as brain, bone marrow, blood, blood vessels, skeletal muscles, skin and liver.

They remain in a quiescent or non-dividing state for years until activated by disease or tissue injury.

Get that million dollar smile!

2010-09-13T10:25:00.000-07:00

Read following post from TimesofIndia :

In your quest to live and maintain a healthy lifestyle, don't forget to pay attention to your dental health. When you take so much effort to look and feel good, why push your dental appearance on the back burner?

Cosmetic dentistry can be summarised as dental procedures or treatments used to enhance one's teeth. It comprises treatments ranging from teeth whitening, correction of chipped or uneven teeth, to restoration of teeth.

Cosmetic dental surgeon and implantologist Dr Shreyank Patel says, "A lot of people especially between 25 to 35 years of age opt for these treatments to enhance and correct their smiles. There is a strong desire to sport dazzling smiles in our celebrity obsessed society. Previously actors, models and socialites formed a major chunk of clientele.

However, today there is an increasing number of clientele that comprises ordinary professionals who opt for these procedures because they believe that a good smile leaves a good impression."

Cosmetic Dentist Dr Sunita Vhatkar shares a similar opinion, "Today, everyone is very conscious about their looks. Both the young and old, men and women go for a complete smile makeover. I have women patients who are 50 plus, coming in for treatments in order to look younger. Discoloured, yellowed, chipped, uneven teeth gives one a shabby appearance. Having a great smile also boosts one's confidence and self-esteem," she says.

Cosmetic Dental Surgeon Dr Roshni Ahuja adds, "There is not much disparity in male to female clientele ratio opting for cosmetic dental treatments. Even people belonging to the middle class are increasingly opting for such treatments."

Popular procedures...

Teeth whitening
This is perhaps the most popular treatment and is also known as 'tooth bleaching'. You need to decide the level of whiteness that you wish to acquire. There are two kinds of treatments here, Laser whitening (In-Office treatment) and Home bleaching (In-Home treatment).

- In the laser whitening procedure, a rubber seal is fitted to cover your gums, a bleaching solution is applied over the teeth and a bright laser light is pointed at them. Dr Vhatkar says, "Laser whitening is more effective than home bleaching in terms of longevity of the whitening. There is a lesser chance of hypersensitivity of the teeth."

- For the home bleaching treatment, the dentist measures and prepares a tray-like mould for your teeth, made up of vinyl. The moulds are filled with bleaching gel, which are fixed on the desired teeth and left on standby for one to two hours depending on the gel's concentration. The first time is done at the dentist's clinic, later subsequent six-monthly touch-ups can be done at home as per your dentist's instructions.

Veneer
Dr Ahuja says, "Veneer is used to correct uneven teeth, to close gaps between teeth or to mend chipped teeth. It all depends on the amount of damage. If teeth are badly damaged due to cavities, a crown or a root-cap is to be fixed." Though veneers last for about five years, they can suffer damage. It is advisable not to bite hard candy on the veneer-fixed teeth.

Crowns
These are used for restoration of damaged or cracked teeth. Crowns are made of porcelain-like materials and sometimes even of metal, and shaped like teeth. When a tooth has been decayed or broken, a crown is fitted on it to restore its appearance.

Dental implants
Dental implants are used for restoration of missing teeth. In this procedure, artificial roots are embedded in the jaw, which is topped by an artificial or a prosthetic tooth.

Braces
Individuals who suffer from protruding front teeth are advised to opt for braces for corrective purposes. First, an extensive diagnosis of the teeth is done and accordingly treatment is prescribed. Braces are usually made up of small metal brackets that are glued to the teeth with a metal wire.

Dental experts offer parents advice

2010-09-13T10:14:00.000-07:00

Check the following post from Cosmetic Dentistry Guide:

Parents are constantly bombarded with advice and information about what to feed their kids, how to put them to bed and how to keep them safe and healthy; however, even the most health-conscious parents may be giving their children foods and drinks that may be damaging their teeth.

For many years now, there has been a boost in advertising and marketing surrounding healthy eating and eating five portions of fruit and vegetables each day; however, dental experts are warning parents against potential perils of so-called healthy foods. Foods such as dried raisins and drinks including fruit juices and fruit smoothies are actually packed full of sugar and this can have a detrimental effect on teeth. Dr Nigel Carter, from the British Dental Health Foundation, said that juices and smoothies often have very high sugar content, which encourages bacteria to attack and break down the protective enamel surfaces of the teeth.

Many parents give their children fruit juices and smoothies because children like them and it is an easy way for them to encourage their children to eat fruit and vegetables; in order to reduce the harmful effects of these drinks, dentists are encouraging parents to dilute drinks with still water and buy sugar free alternatives.

Bedtime bottles may also cause problems for oral health; many children have a bottle of milk to help them drop off to sleep at night but this can contribute to troubles because milk contains sugar and the teeth are at their most vulnerable during the night. Dental experts recommend giving children a bottle slightly earlier in the evening and then giving them a bottle of water after they have brushed their teeth.

In order to boost children’s oral health, dentists are encouraging parents to get their children involved in oral hygiene from a young age; experts recommend instilling teeth cleaning as part of the daily routine as soon as a child starts to develop teeth. Parents are also encouraged to take their children to see a dentist from the age of one; this will help them to build a good relationship with their dentist, which will reduce the risk of dental phobia in the future, as well as promoting good oral health. Parents are also encouraged to keep a close eye on their child’s diet, as sugary and acidic foods can be very harmful for the teeth and gums.

Health Tip: If You're Having Root Canal

2010-09-11T09:18:00.000-07:00

It used to be that if you had a tooth with a diseased nerve, you probably would lose that tooth. Today, with a dental procedure called root canal therapy, you may well save the tooth, according to the American Dental Association.

Inside each tooth is the pulp, which provides it with nutrients. It runs like a thread down through the root. When the pulp is diseased or injured, the pulp tissue dies.

If you don't remove the diseased portion, your tooth gets infected and you could lose it. After the dentist removes the pulp, the root canal is cleaned and sealed off to protect it. Then your dentist places a crown over the tooth to help make it stronger.

Most of the time, a root canal is a relatively simple procedure involving one to three office visits.

Source: DentistryIQ

Healthy Toothpaste is The Only Solution for Your Dental Health

2010-09-11T09:07:00.001-07:00

Modern toothpaste is rarely good for health, it is a mix of synthetics and chemicals that are meant to maintain, polish, whiten, and clean in order to maintain healthy gums and teeth. However there is some question as to whether those “healthy” toothpaste ingredients are necessary or safe.

These days, many people are trying to live a healthier lifestyle. They reduce their refined sugar intake by replacing it with artificial sweeteners and their bad fat intake. They try to avoid processed foods that have artificial chemicals, sweeteners, and colors like Monosodium glutamate (MSG), Splenda, sodium saccharin, and aspartame. They try to eat more fruit that is grown without pesticide and herbicide radiation or spraying or radiation and more certified organic vegetables.

However, most people don’t stop to consider what they are brushing their teeth with. Toothpaste is as old as teeth and people for the early times used abrasives such as crushed eggshells, bone, and oyster shells that were mixed with powered charcoal and flavoring. Later on, essential oils of cinnamon, spearmint, and peppermint helped to kill germs and bacteria at the same time and made brushing more pleasant.

Most commercial toothpastes contain ingredients like sodium saccharin, sodium larthe sulfate, PVMMA copolymer, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), and artificial color and they may not be considered as healthy toothpastes. Here’s what these ingredients really are:

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is a foaming agent, an emulsifier, a moisturizer, and a detergent. Don’t be fooled just because the label says that it is derived from coconut. It is a combination of mineral sodium sulphate and lauryl alcohol that is followed by neutralization with sodium carbonate.

It can be found in garage floor cleaners, engine degreasers, and hand soap. It can damage the immune system, change the genetic information in cells, and degenerate the cell membranes. It can cause allergic reactions, dandruff, hair loss, skin rashes, and eye irritation. It penetrates your liver, brain, and eyes liver and will remains there for a long time.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is a negatively charged, ionic surfactant. This compound reduces the surface tension in water, between and other liquid, or between a solid and a liquid. It is classified as a wetting agent. It is toxic and irritating.

Sodium Fluoride (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is made from hydrofluoric acid reacting fluorspar with sulphuric acid. Fluorspar is an ore rich calcium fluoride and a hazardous chemical that has been linked to cancer. It is particularly dangerous for young children who will sometimes swallow it after brushing their teeth. There are many types of toothpaste that have enough fluoride in them to kill small children.

That’s why many manufactures of toothpaste have warning labels that say not for use by children under 6 years old. Fluoride can lead to Crohn’s disease when swallowed and it can corrode tooth enamel. It doesn’t reduce cavities and scientists have linked it to 10,000 deaths every year from cancer, allergic reactions, arthritis, and dental deformities.

One report has indicated that fluoride poisoning may result in brain lesions, kidney disease, learning disabilities, erosion of enamel, and mottled or darkened teeth.

Pvmma Copolymer (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is a stabilizer, a dispersing agent, and a thickener. It provides the soapy feel and is highly irritating to the mucous membrane, skin, and eyes.

Sodium Saccharin (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is an artificial sweetener that is potentially carcinogenic. It is currently being evaluated by National Toxicology Program for toxic, mutagenic, or other adverse reactions. Tests that were don on rats in the 1980’s developed bladder cancer. Even the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) lists it as a possible carcinogen.

FD and C Blue No. 1 (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is frequently used to dye pastes blue. It has been known to produce malignant tumors when ingested by or injected into rats. It also causes toxic or allergic reactions and is made from a derivative of coal tar and is potentially carcinogenic.

People floss and brush their teeth to remove bacteria, food particles, and plaque anywhere from 2 to 3 times each day. There is considerable concern for young children and those who suffer from chemical sensitivity as a result of chronic exposure to household and environmental chemicals.

Consumers need to know about the potential hazards that maybe in their toothpaste. If you’re concerned about the ingredients in your toothpaste you can stop using your commercial, traditional toothpaste in favor of completely chemical free, natural brand or homemade toothpaste.

Source: WorlDental

What is tooth bleaching?

2010-09-11T08:55:00.001-07:00

Tooth bleaching is a popular treatment catering to those who want to make their teeth appear whiter. The procedure works by lightening the natural colour of the teeth through bleaching and varies in length and intensity. The results vary from person to person.

Why would I want my teeth bleached?

The natural shade of a person’s teeth varies, but it is universally acknowledged that certain factors can contribute to darkening. Age, high intake of coffee or red wine and smoking can all make an individual’s teeth appear yellowed.

Teeth bleaching is a purely cosmetic procedure and people seek it because they would like a dazzling white Holywood smile or they simply want to get rid of the stain on their teeth. It does not otherwise affect dental health.

What does it involve and how would I go about getting it?

The first port of call for anyone who is considering having their teeth whitened should be their dentist. The British Dental Health Foundation does not recommend the use of home kits without a consultation first, because the procedure is fairly complicated and the product supplied is often abrasive and/or ineffective.

The treatment can be completed within three to four weeks, First, the dentist will create a rubber shield to protect the gums and a mouthguard. He or she will then supervise the first treatment by applying the bleaching product, which usually contains either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide as its ’active ingredient’, to the teeth and waiting for it to work. This can take between 30 minutes and an hour. The patient will then complete the treatment at home by repeating this process several times over the next few weeks.

There is now also a product which can be applied for up to eight hours at a time and the desired effect can be achieved in as little as one week.

Laser whitening can achieve results even faster. A laser is shone on the teeth after applying a bleaching product in order to activate the chemical faster. It can also make teeth up to six shades lighter.

How much does it cost?

The cost of tooth whitening varies depending on the type of treatment and dental practise. Home kits offer a cheaper alternative, but the individual should always seek the advice of a dentist before considering this type of procedure.

Are there side effects?

The side effects of tooth bleaching are usually minimal and temporary. They can involve sensitivity to hot and cold, white patches on the gums, a sore throat and tender gums. These side effects should go away a few days after treatment and the individual is advised contact their dentist if they persist.

Bupa points out that there is no evidence to suggest that the procedure has any negative effect on the gums, but it is still unclear what the long-term impact on the nerves and blood vessels inside the teeth is.

How long does it last?

The results of tooth whitening can last up to three years, but this varies from person to person. Stopping smoking and limiting intake of coffee and white wine, for instance, can prolong the results. Using whitening toothpaste may also help in removing stain.

Source: CWD

Brush More Not Harder, Say Experts

2010-09-10T10:37:00.000-07:00

The Canadian Health services believe that September is a good time to emphasize on good dental habits and it has therefore decided to bring about the necessary changes required to avert the unnecessary dental visits.

“Back-to-school is an ideal time for parents to reinforce some of the key preventative strategies to good dental health including daily brushing and flossing, making healthy food and drink choices and visiting the dentist for an examination”, says Dr. Bruce Ward, British Columbia Dental Association President.

This statement was made following a survey, which established that as much as 2.26 million school-days are lost due to dental visits or dental sick-days in an annum.

He further added that the only way to perfectly start and end a day was to brush your teeth in the morning and then before sleeping. It is also advisable to brush more and not harder, he asserted.

Cheese, nuts, carrot and celery sticks, fresh fruit or plain yogurt, he believes are perfect foods, which are also tooth-friendly. It is always better to avoid soft or sticky foods for they tend to remain there until you brush your teeth again, which for most of the kids would be the next day.

Also, there are several other drinks besides sugar, pop and other carbonated beverages that happen to comprise of acids, which can destroy the tooth enamel.

Source: Top News

Six dental myths demystified

2010-09-10T10:15:00.000-07:00

Irrespective of brushing, flossing, and twice-yearly dental check-ups if you still face dental problems, then there are things you need to know.

Scientists have demystified the common dental myths and outline how diet and nutrition affects oral health in children, teenagers, expectant mothers, adults and elders.

Following are the myths generally associated with dental care, which we tend to overlook:

1. The consequences of poor oral health are restricted to the mouth

Expectant mothers may not know that what they eat affects the tooth development of the fetus. Poor nutrition during pregnancy may make the unborn child more likely to have tooth decay later in life.

"Between the ages of 14 weeks to four months, deficiencies in calcium, vitamin D, vitamin A, protein and calories could result in oral defects," said Carole Palmer, of Tufts University School of Dental Medicine (TUSDM).

Some data also suggest that lack of adequate vitamin B6 or B12 could be a risk factor for cleft lip and cleft palate formation.

"If a child's mouth hurts due to tooth decay, he/she is less likely to be able to concentrate at school and is more likely to be eating foods that are easier to chew but that are less nutritious," said Palmer.

2. More sugar means more tooth decay

It isn't the amount of sugar you eat; it is the amount of time that the sugar has contact with the teeth.

"Foods such as slowly-dissolving candies and soda are in the mouth for longer periods of time. This increases the amount of time teeth are exposed to the acids formed by oral bacteria from the sugars," said Palmer.

3. Losing baby teeth to tooth decay is okay

Palmer has noted that tooth decay in baby teeth can result in damage to the developing crowns of the permanent teeth developing below them. If baby teeth are lost prematurely, the permanent teeth may erupt mal-positioned and require orthodontics later on.

4. Osteoporosis only affects the spine and hips

Osteoporosis may also lead to tooth loss. Teeth are held in the jaw by the face bone, which can also be affected by osteoporosis. "So, the jaw can also suffer the consequences of a diet lacking essential nutrients such as calcium and vitamins D and K," said Palmer.

5. Dentures improve a person's diet

If dentures don't fit well, older adults are apt to eat foods that are easy to chew and low in nutritional quality, such as cakes or pastries. "First, denture wearers should make sure that dentures are fitted properly. In the meantime, if they are having difficulty chewing or have mouth discomfort, they can still eat nutritious foods by having cooked vegetables instead of raw, canned fruits instead of raw, and ground beef instead of steak. Also, they should drink plenty of fluids or chew sugar-free gum to prevent dry mouth," said Palmer.

6. Dental decay is only a young person's problem

In adults and elders, receding gums can result in root decay (decay along the roots of teeth). Commonly used drugs such as antidepressants, diuretics, antihistamines and sedatives increase the risk of tooth decay by reducing saliva production.

Source: Zee News

Dental care out of reach for millions

2010-09-10T09:50:00.000-07:00

Check the following post from France:

HIGH dental costs are turning people away from having treatment, the Cour des Comptes audit body says.

One person in seven stopped dental work for financial reasons in 2006. In all, 63 per cent of all cases where people cancelled health treatments involved dental care, against 25 per cent for spectacles or contact lenses and 16 per cent for specialist consultants.

The auditors said dental care was now out of reach of a high proportion of the population and the Sécurité Sociale was paying for only a third of the €9 billion costs of dentistry; whereas in 1980, it paid for half.

They particularly attacked the pricing of prosthetics such as crowns, bridges and dentures and the low level of repayment by the Sécu. A crown costs between €275-€760 but the reimbursement is only €75.

However, the Cour des Comptes said the average cost to the dentist was only between €68 and €115 as they were using more imported products. This added up to a €160m profit for dentists.

For a three-tooth bridge a patient would pay up to €2,290 while the cost to the dentist was €345 and the reimbursement €195.

The Cour des Comptes said the payment for dentists was too high – €4.2bn in 2006 as against €2.1bn for doctors – and that mutuelles should get more of a in dental estimates. Dentists should also be cutting costs by employing assistants to do standard work such as scaling and polishing.

France has more dentists per 100,000 people than the rest of Europe ; 65 per 100,000 as against 61 per 100,000, but that is set to fall severely and the audit report forecast there would be only 40 dentists per 100,000 by 2030.

In addition, dentists are very poorly distributed round the country.

Keep your pets' teeth clean

2010-09-09T07:57:00.000-07:00

PETS at Home in Yeovil is holding a free in-store event this week to raise awareness on keeping your pet’s teeth clean and healthy.

The event takes place each day from Saturday, September 11, to Friday, September 17.

With 85% of dogs suffering from canine gum disease, in-store advisors will highlight how important it is to keep your dog’s mouth healthy and the effects this can have on your pet’s overall wellbeing.

Dogs are vulnerable to a variety of oral health related problems including periodontitis, the most common canine gum problem.

Caused by a combination of food debris, plaque and bacteria, it eventually works its way under the teeth into the gums, loosening the teeth.

Another very common gum disease is gingivitis where the gums become inflamed, and without proper treatment, the teeth can eventually be lost.

Store manager Jonathan Hamlet, at Pets at Home, said: “A number of factors affect how vulnerable your dog is to gum disease, including its age and general health, diet, breed and genetics, how its teeth are aligned, and grooming habits.

“Taking care of your dog’s teeth is just as important as looking after your own. After the age of three, plaque and tartar can begin to form, which can lead to gum disease and other infections.

“The best way to prevent canine gum problems is to brush your dog's teeth, every day if possible. It’s also a good idea to give your dog special dental bites to chew on, as they are naturally abrasive, helping remove food deposits and preventing plaque from forming.”

Source: This is the West Country

Dental School tests treatment to prevent white spots around braces

2010-09-09T07:52:00.000-07:00

Braces increase the number of hard-to-reach places for toothbrushing in the mouth. Young people and adults alike have difficulty brushing around their orthodontic appliances, often resulting in white spots.

This problem can affect up to 50 percent of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.

In addition to being unsightly, these white spots are the early stage of cavity formation, said Bennett Amaechi, D.D.S., Ph.D., associate professor in the Dental School at the UT Health Science Center San Antonio. “While we treat one problem (tooth alignment) with braces, another one crops up,” he said.

Dr. Amaechi and his research group received $240,000 from Element34 (E34) Technology Inc. of Lubbock to test a new antibacterial technology licensed by E34. Professors at Texas Tech University invented the SeLECT Defense technology, which E34 and Selenium Ltd. of Austin jointly developed to enhance dental sealants and orthodontic products including braces.

“It is difficult to repair the white spots to the original nature of the tooth,” Dr. Amaechi said. “The best thing is to prevent the spots’ formation in the first place. Development of this product is an innovative breakthrough that promises to combat the problem.”

The Health Science Center Dental School is the sole testing site for the technology. “We are providing independent clinical testing of this approach,” Dr. Amaechi said.

According to E34 product materials, the product’s “proprietary chemistry is a green technology that inhibits microbial growth on surfaces through a natural, safe catalytic reaction that does not leach chemicals or toxins.”

Recruitment of patients will begin soon, Dr. Amaechi said.

From: Health Canal

Dental Plaque Hazard Bigger than Your Mouth

2010-09-09T07:45:00.000-07:00

Your mom always told you to brush your teeth, and research shows mom really knew what she was talking about. In addition to protecting your teeth, good dental hygiene can be an important part of your overall plan to prevent problems with your heart.

We all have bacteria called streptococcus living in our mouths. These bacteria live in groups or communities called biofilms. A biofilm is a thin layer of cells that produce a substance that helps them stick to whatever surface they are on. In the mouth, bacteria form a biofilm known as plaque that collects on the teeth. Most of the time, we don’t know the bacteria are there and brushing and flossing helps keep them under control.

In addition to keeping plaque from collecting on teeth, brushing and flossing help the gums around your teeth stay healthy. This is important because unhealthy gums can bleed, which provides the bacteria in the mouth a free ride into the bloodstream. Researchers at the University of Bristol and at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland have learned that once in the bloodstream, streptococcus bacteria use a protein on their surface called PadA to form blood clots which can cause serious heart problems or strokes.

Our bodies use antibodies as a defense mechanism to fight unwanted organisms that can make us sick. The streptococcus bacteria uses the PadA protein to create a protective barrier so it can hide from the antibodies that are trying to eliminate it. Using their natural tendency to create biofilms that stick to things, the bacteria cause platelets in the blood to stick together in a clump with the bacteria in the middle. This protects the bacteria from the body’s internal antibodies and also from antibiotic medications given to fight the infection.

Heart problems can arise when these clumps of platelets cause small blood clots to form inside the artery or vein. These clots can travel to the heart, where they can collect on the heart valves or cause blockages that can lead to serious heart conditions. They can also travel to the brain where they can cause strokes.

From: Empowher

BPA in dental sealants: What parents need to know

2010-09-09T07:36:00.000-07:00

Bisphenol A, better known as BPA, is a controversial substance that some experts think is harmless, while others believe it's causing all sorts of problems in kids, from ADHD to early onset puberty. If you're a parent, you probably know that BPA is found in some hard plastic bottles and the linings of canned food but did you know that it's also often in dental sealants? A new study says you probably don't need to worry about your kids getting sealants but pregnant women should steer clear.

A new study, published in the October issue of Pediatrics, indicates that many dental sealants used to treat and prevent cavities in children and adolescents contain BPA, and BPA levels in saliva can spike to 88 times higher than normal immediately after a dental sealing.

The materials in the sealants, or white fillings, are broken down by enzymes in saliva, releasing BPA into the mouth. How much actually gets absorbed into the body is not known.

The most significant window of exposure to BPA is during and immediately after the material is placed in the mouth. To reduce exposure, study authors suggest that dentists rub the material with pumice to remove the top liquefied layer of sealants. Rinsing the surface with water for 30 seconds immediately after application also has been shown to decrease salivary BPA levels to nearly baseline.

Experts say the benefits of sealants in treating kids' cavities outweighed risks associated with BPA.

"People shouldn't be scared by this," Dr. Burton Edelstein, chairman of social and behavioral sciences at the Columbia University College of Dental Medicine and a co-author on the study, told MSNBC. "The amount of exposure is extremely low. And the layer that contains BPA can be wiped off with cotton or rinsed off with a stream of water that can then be suctioned away by the dental assistant."

But while the study authors are saying sealants are probably safe for kids, they're telling pregnant women to wait on dental procedures involving BPA-associated resins until after childbirth.

My daughter recently had three cavities filled at a pediatric dentist office in San Francisco's Laurel Village, and even though this study indicates that parents shouldn't worry too much about BPA in white fillings, I was curious to know what my kids' dentist is using.

Turns out her dentist, Doris Lin-Song, uses a BPA-free sealant called UltraSeal XT Plus. Phew!

I called Ultradent Products, Inc., the company that makes the product, which was initially released in the early 1990s.

"We tested all ingredients in an outside lab to make sure they didn't contain any BPA," company spokesperson Ida Baghoomian told me. "We're concerned about BPA and want to make sure dentists are using the highest quality product on their patients."

The actual risks of BPA are still a matter of debate but over the past decade a growing body of scientific studies has linked the chemical to breast and prostrate cancer, infertility, obesity, and neurological and behavioral changes, including autism and hyperactivity.

A September 2008 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that higher levels of urinary BPA is associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and liver-enzyme abnormalities.

BPA has been restricted in Canada and some U.S. states and municipalities because of potential health effects.

Source: SFGate

Make teeth part of routine

2010-09-09T07:26:00.000-07:00

According to the recently released Canadian Health Measures Survey, an estimated 2.26 million school-days are lost annually due to dental visits or dental sick-days.

September is a good time to reinforce good dental habits.

"Dental disease is largely preventable, yet many children still suffer unnecessarily from tooth decay and other oral health concerns," notes British Columbia Dental Association president Dr. Bruce Ward. "Back-to-school is an ideal time for parents to reinforce some of the key preventative strategies to good dental health including daily brushing and flossing, making healthy food and drink choices and visiting the dentist for an examination."

The BCDA offers the following tips to help parents set their children up for good dental health for life:

- Brush more not harder. A perfect way to start and finish the day, children should brush their teeth in the morning and at bedtime with a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste. This is a simple preventative measure that should be reinforced early on as part of a daily health routine.

- Pack tooth-friendly foods for lunch and snacks: Cheese, nuts, carrot and celery sticks, fresh fruit or plain yogurt provide a healthy choice for a child's lunch box. Avoid soft or sticky foods that can cling to teeth and limit snacking throughout the day. C

- Think about what they drink. Aside from sugar, pop and other carbonated beverages contain acids that can eat away tooth enamel. Even "diet" drinks which don't contain sugar are acidic and can be harmful to teeth. Milk and juice are better options during meal times; however, water is the always the best option, especially for drinking throughout the day.

- Lead by example. Good dental health begins at home. Parents can demonstrate the value of good dental health by practicing their own healthy habits.

Start Early - Good dental care starts early. In fact, the best time for the first dental visit is recommended between six months and one year of age, or within six months of when you see the first tooth. The BCDA has an educational video offering advice to parents of young children, "How to Take Care of Your Child's Teeth." View it online at www.bcdental.org. Visit your dentist - A regular visit to the dentist will help to create familiarity and comfort for children. Dental disease is a progressive disease that cannot be reversed. Early diagnosis through a regular dentist exam can minimize disease progression and work to reduce the impact and cost of treatment.

Source:The Province

Treatments for gingivitis

2010-09-07T08:18:00.000-07:00

Gingivitis is a dental disease that involves the gums surrounding the teeth. It is caused by the presence of plaque bacteria building up on the teeth around the gum margin. The bacteria cause irritation to the gums which leads to the body's immune system responding with an inflammatory reaction.

Gingivitis is part of a spectrum of dental diseases affecting the periodontium. The periodontium refers to all the supporting structures around the teeth - the bone, the gums, and soft tissues. Gingivitis is one of the milder diseases affecting the periodontium however if left unchecked, it can advance to more severe periodontal disease. It should be differentiated from another form of gingivitis called "Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis" (ANUG) which is a severe dental infection of the gums involving fever and halitosis (bad breath) in addition to the painful ulcerations and swelling of the gums.

Read rest of post here

Want a dazzling smile? Here's help!

2010-09-07T08:10:00.001-07:00

Decking up your ears, neck, ankles and wrists with precious stones is nothing new! If you are a trendsetter, you can go for dental jewellery and get a gem attached to your teeth for a dazzling smile.

Dental jewellery, a major fashion fad in Europe and the US, is fast finding a foothold in India.

"Dental jewellery involves putting precious, semi-precious or metal crystals on the teeth so that the teeth shine whenever one smiles. It's a relatively new trend in India but is fast catching up," dentist Monica Jagtap told IANS.

She has her own clinic, Million Dollar Smile, here and says in the recent past she has been approached by many for dental jewellery.

The process of fixing a crystal on your tooth is not very complicated and takes just 10-15 minutes. After a mouth hygiene procedure, the jewel is stuck on the tooth with an adhesive substance used in dental practices.

Read rest of post here

Dental sealants temporarily raise BPA levels

2010-09-07T08:05:00.001-07:00

A new study shows that dental sealants used to treat and prevent cavities may expose children to an estrogen-like chemical called BPA.
BPA, or bisphenol A, is a "toxic chemical" that has been linked to a variety of health problems in human and animal studies, says Philip Landrigan, director of the Children's Environmental Health Center at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, and co-author of a study in today's Pediatrics.

Studies have linked BPA to altered hormone levels in men and an increased risk of diabetes and heart disease in adults. Depending on a child's age, 20% to 41% have had their teeth sealed, the study says.

Materials used in white fillings or as sealants — which prevent future decay — can break down into BPA after coming in contact with saliva, says co-author Abby Fleisch, a pediatrician at Children's Hospital Boston.

BPA levels in saliva can spike to 88 times higher than normal immediately after a dental sealing, Fleisch says. Tests can detect BPA in saliva for up to three hours after the procedures, although levels quickly drop off after that.

Doctors don't know how much BPA is absorbed into the body, however, or what its effects might be, Fleisch says. But dental materials probably cause far less BPA exposure than other consumer goods, such as plastic bottles and the linings of metal cans.

Overall, the benefits of dental sealants outweigh the potential risks of a brief BPA exposure, says co-author Burton Edelstein, president of the Children's Dental Health Project, who continues to recommend the procedures. BPA generally passes out of the body quickly and doesn't build up in tissue.

Source: USA Today

Reptile research reveals secrets of Dental Implants

2010-09-07T08:00:00.000-07:00

A research team, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), will reveal how damage is caused to dental implants by releasing their findings after experiments on reptiles.

Moving three-dimensional computer models of the skull and teeth of a New Zealand reptile helped the team to discover how problems can be avoided though the relationship between our jaw, muscles and brain; with the research results set to appear in a future copy of the Journal of Biomechanics. The studies were based on the tuatara reptile, a New Zealand based lizard, which has teeth fused to its jawbone instead of teeth held in sockets like mammals. It is because they have no ligaments that their teeth resemble dental implants. Dr. Neil Curtis of the University of Hull, and BBSRC post-doctoral fellow, stated; ‘Humans and many other animals prevent damage to their teeth and jaws when eating because the ligament that holds each tooth in place also feeds back to the brain to warn against biting too hard.’

The research purpose was further explained by Dr. Marc Jones, another post-doctoral fellow from University College London; ‘In the sugar-rich western world many people end up losing their teeth and have to live with dentures or dental implants instead. They’ve also lost the periodontal ligament that would attach their teeth so we wanted to know how their brains can el what’s going on when they are eating.’

The team created a three-dimensional model of the skull of the tuatara to research the relationship between the jaw joints and muscles in a creature that lacks these periodontal ligaments. Evidence suggests that people with implants and dentures may make food choices related to their lack of periodontal ligament. How ever the tuatara eats a large range of foods in a varied diet. Dr. Curtis added; ‘Tuatara live happily for over sixty years in the wild without replacing their teeth because they have the ability to unconsciously measure the forces in their jaw joint and adjust the strength of the jaw muscle contractions accordingly.’

BBSRC chief executive, Professor Douglas, added; ‘To support the extension of health and wellbeing into old age, it is vital that we appreciate how we as humans have developed our extraordinary ability to adapt to adverse situations. This work allows us to understand some of the complexities of the feedback and responses occurring in healthy human bodies and brains.’

Source: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide

Revolutionary toothbrush may signal end of toothpaste

2010-09-06T08:31:00.001-07:00

Japanese scientists are collaborating with an oral health company on a revolutionary toothbrush that uses electricity to make teeth pearly white and does away with the need for toothpaste.

First dreamed up 15 years ago by Dr. Kunio Komiyama, who is now a professor of dentistry at Canada's University of Saskatchewan, the Soladey-J3X has a solar panel at its base that requires minimal amounts of light to transmit electrons to the head of the toothbrush through a titanium dioxide semiconductor embedded in the body.

Once there, the electrons react with acid that occurs naturally in the mouth, creating a chemical reaction that breaks down plaque and kills bacteria, according to Dr. Komiyama and his colleague, Dr. Gerry Uswak, dean of the university's College of Dentistry.

Prototypes of the cutting-edge device have been developed by Shiken Inc. - "shi ken" translates as "dental health" in Japanese - and research is underway.

To date, according to the Osaka-based company, tests in cultures of bacteria that cause periodontal disease have shown that the process brought about the "complete destruction of bacterial cells," as well as breaking down the plaque.

A study on 120 teenagers is presently underway to determine how they rate it in comparison with a regular toothbrush.

The gadget has already received the recognition of the oral care industry, winning first prize at the recent annual FDI World Dental Conference in Dubai, fighting off 170 other entrants.

Patents on the toothbrush have already been taken out in nine countries, including Japan, although the company says the product will not be released onto the market until the early months of next year. Price should be around 40 euros (4300 Japanese yen).

From: The Independent

'Dental' as anything: Dental health for kids

2010-09-06T08:24:00.000-07:00

Babies and young children naturally lose their primary teeth, but that's no excuse for delaying good dental hygiene. Healthy children's teeth are an important foundation for future health.

Obviously children need good teeth to chew, but they also need their primary teeth to ensure good speech development, and to ensure the permanent teeth can form properly, in the correct position. We also want our kids to feel good about their little smiles – because if they're smiling, so are we.

Caring for caries

Keeping children's teeth healthy sounds pretty easy. Indeed, maintaining healthy teeth is a simple matter of maintaining good dental hygiene through brushing teeth regularly. However, childhood caries, or 'baby bottle decay', are actually the most common chronic childhood health problem.

Early childhood caries can develop as soon as a baby's teeth emerge. Tooth decay, which often appears as white spots or lines on the front teeth, can sometimes be seen as early as 10 months.

Parents who notice white lines or spots on their children's teeth should take their child to the dentist immediately. White spots may indicate something other than tooth decay, but if they are due to tooth decay, they need to be treated by a dentist immediately. Left untreated, the spots may turn yellowish-brown and the decay often spreads to the back teeth, where it appears as black holes.

Of course, prevention is better than the cure, and a good dental hygiene routine can prevent tooth decay. No matter what age your child, regular cleaning of teeth and gums is important.

Rest read of post here.

How dentist and physio have got together to offer new treatment for migraines

2010-09-06T08:19:00.000-07:00

MIGRAINE sufferers often pop a pill to relieve pain but an alternative treatment is on offer.

Dentist Dr Biju Krishnan and physiotherapist Kirsten Lord claim their solution can prevent the severe headaches.

Their new Edinburgh and Glasgow clinics provide physiotherapy to release the muscles which trap and irritate the nerve that causes migraine, alongside dental work that reduces headache and jaw pain.

One in seven Scots suffers migraines, which can be caused by stress, jaw-clenching anxiety and teeth grinding.

The new approach is designed to relax the muscles and head and give sufferers a discreet dental splint which reduces teeth grinding.

Kirsten said: "Often migraine sufferers think there is little they can do and their only option is to take medication.

"Not only can drugs have side-effects but it's a real problem for people when they are pregnant or taking other medications which tablets may react with.

"Most people are surprised to discover that quite often the root of the pain is actually related to their teeth, neck and facial muscles.

"Treatments are given to address the specific combination of problems which each patient suffers from and the results can be amazing.

"We first assess you to find the specific muscles and joints which tether your nerves and release them with manual techniques. We also explain what the problems are and what we need to do to fix them.

"Reducing stress and improving ergonomics eases the tension and tone in the muscles and simple advice, such as not chewing gum, will keep your muscles loose."

Dr Krishnan said studies have shown that dental work can reduce attacks by up to 75 per cent.

He said: "Studies have shown the splint which we use decreases stress in the jaw. It's a small dental mouthpiece worn at night and it fits securely on either the upper or lower front teeth.

"Not only is the splint a successful treatment for migraines, it can also prevent tooth damage and in some patients has been shown to reduce problems associated with snoring."
Margaret Bashforth, 61, of Leith, Edinburgh, had the treatment last year.
She suffered from bruxism, which meant her teeth ground together during sleep.

Margaret said: "As a result of the bruxism I was getting severe muscle pain on the side of my face while eating and I suffered from painful migraines.

"After having the splint fitted, the muscle pain and migraines greatly subsided.

"Physio really helped to strengthen my facial muscles. They are not as tight as what they used to be. Now I have virtually no pain and eating and even talking is lot more manageable than what it was before the treatment."

Migraine occurs when brain cells trigger the trigeminal nerve to release chemicals that irritate and cause swelling of blood vessels on the surface of the brain. Those with migraine can suffer visual disturbances, a tingling in their arm and face or even have difficulty speaking.

Scientists last week offered new hope to victims after identifying a gene that causes the condition.

They found that people who suffer migraines have a mutation on a section of DNA known as chromosome eight.

It appears to stop the clearing of a substance called glutamate, a brain neurotransmitter that becomes toxic when allowed to build up in high levels.
The gene, called EAAT2, had been linked with epilepsy, schizophrenia and mood and anxiety.

Studies have shown women who suffer from the most severe type of migraine are more likely to die from a heart attack, stroke or cancer.

Scientists in Iceland discovered that women with migraine aura - visual disturbances - also ran a higher risk of a haemorrhagic stroke, where bleeding occurs in the brain.

From: Daily Record

Why not brushing your teeth can kill you

2010-09-06T08:11:00.000-07:00

A link between poor oral hygiene and increased risk of heart attack has long been suspected.

But until now nobody has been able to figure out exactly why not brushing regularly might bring one on.

Now a Bristol University dental scientist has discovered that a common bacteria responsible for tooth decay and gum disease can break out into the bloodstream and help blood clots to form.

In turn these can cause heart attacks and strokes, which together cause more than 200,000 deaths in Britain every year.

Most of them time Streptococcus bacteria are confined to the mouth, but when someone has bleeding gums they can get into the blood.

There the bacteria use a protein on their surface, called PadA, to force blood platelets to bind together to give themselves a protective shield.

Howard Jenkinson, professor of oral microbiology, said: "What we have done is whittled down to a single protein molecule on the surface of bacteria that can activate platelet formation.

"It is the first time that a mechanism from a single bacterium has been shown to activate platelets and make them spread."

Describing the mechanism, he said: "When the platelets clump together they completely encase the bacteria. This provides a protective cover not only from the immune system, but also from antibiotics that might be used to treat infection.
"Unfortunately, as well as helping out the bacteria, platelet clumping can cause small blood clots, growths on the heart valves.or inflammation of blood vessels that can block the blood supply to the heart and brain."

The study provides evidence for yet one more reason to brush one's teeth and - ideally - floss.

"People need to be aware that as well keeping a check on their diet, blood pressure, cholesterol and fitness levels, they also need to maintain good dental hygiene to minimise their risk of heart problems," said the scientist.

But the research should also speed up the development of drugs which could prevent potentially deadly blood clots from forming in the first place.

Prof Jenkinson described the discovery of the key protein as a "new tool" on which to test drugs which might stop it from clotting blood.

He is working with Dr Steve Kerrigan of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland to see how the protein's platelet-causing function can be blocked.

"This could eventually lead to new treatments for cardiovascular disease which is the biggest killer in the developed world," said Prof Jenkinson.

From: Telegraph

Fluoride varnish to be painted on to children's teeth

2010-09-05T00:57:00.001-07:00

Children taking part in a new health initiative in the Lothians will have their milk teeth painted with fluoride varnish in a bid to stop decay.

About 150 dentists have signed up to the Childsmile scheme to improve the oral health of the under fives.

The youngsters will have the varnish applied every six months and be monitored during regular check-ups.

Edinburgh dentist Ian Fenny said he backed the move to provide preventative treatment to stop teeth decay.

He added: "Bringing Childsmile into general dental practice is an important link in ensuring every child in Lothian from birth to school is not allowed to fall through the net of not being provided with any form of dental health education or preventative treatment.

"It will hopefully remove preconceived views that many parents have of dentists' surgeries; fears that are often relayed to the child."

The scheme forms a key part in a plan to protect the teeth of Lothian children from the time they are born until they leave primary school.

NHS Lothian's Robert Naysmith said: "Child dental health has been a problem for years - and sadly we are still doing general anaesthetic on children who are too young to go to school to remove decayed teeth.

"Encouraging the parents of very young children to register them with a dentist will bridge the gap between birth and nursery."

From: BBC News

Nighttime dental care is critical

2010-09-05T00:53:00.000-07:00

Dr. Harold Katz writes in Therabreath :

Everyone has their own unique bed time rituals. Some people like to read a book before heading off to sleep, while others tend to pay more attention to their hygiene habits. Taking a shower or applying anti-aging skin treatments are a popular part of many pre-sleep routines. However, the one thing that people occasionally skip that is the most vital is brushing, flossing and rinsing with mouthwash.

There is nothing glamorous about oral health. It is something that many of us don't even think about until we have a problem. However, letting your mouth's condition deteriorate can cause many complications and make it difficult to avoid future problems.

The first complication that many people who avoid taking care of their teeth will encounter is bad breath. As we eat throughout the day, food particles accumulate on the surfaces of our mouths and in between our teeth. If these are not removed, bacteria may grow in and around them. While some of these microbes are relatively harmless, others can cause bad breath.

Additionally, if these food particles and bacteria are not removed, they can begin to eat away at dental tissue. This may lead to gingivitis, a condition in which bacteria infect and begin to break down the gums. The disease has been linked to other illnesses like arthritis and cardiovascular problems.

Despite the fact that many experts say that practicing good oral hygiene before going to bed is one of the most effective ways to avoid these problems, many people do not heed the advice. It's easy to understand why. Getting the children to bed, finishing up household tasks and preparing for the next day can all interfere with oral hygiene rituals.

However, making brushing, flossing and rinsing a greater priority may help you avoid many oral health problems, including bad breath. It may be the most effective way to reduce food particles and bacteria in your mouth that can cause gingivitis and halitosis.

If you have spent years ignoring oral health before you go to bed, the condition of your mouth may have deteriorated beyond a point that can be remedied by standard commercially available dental care products. You may benefit from TheraBreath's line of specialty germ killing products.

What should replace NHS Direct?

2010-09-03T09:08:00.000-07:00

The NHS Direct helpline in England is being scrapped. What should replace it?

The government has confirmed that the 24-hour medical helpline NHS Direct will be scrapped and replaced with a new medical service.

Roughly 14,000 people a day contact the service by phone or internet for medical advice. NHS Direct also offers specialised support for patients with long term conditions, access to a GP and dental healthcare out of hours.

Critics claim the change would mean fewer qualified nurses answering calls, but Nick Chapman, chief executive of NHS Direct, told the BBC the new helpline would be better and more cost effective than NHS Direct.

From: BBC Blog

Register for Dental Showcase NOW to save £10

2010-09-03T08:58:00.000-07:00

The British Dental Trade Association, organiser of the UK's largest dental exhibition, is encouraging all members of the dental team to save £10 per person by reserving their tickets for Dental Showcase in advance.

With the exhibition becoming more widely attended than ever before, early registration is increasingly important to the success of the show as it assists with the planning of staffing levels, seating, catering, literature and promotional items.

Registering in advance also means that visitors receive their complimentary entry tickets and Show Guide in advance without needing to queue on exhibition days.

Advance registration closes 30 September 2010!

BDTA Dental Showcase 2010 takes place 14-16 October 2010 at ExCeL London.

To register in advance for your complimentary ticket visit www.dentalshowcase.com/visit, call the registration hotline on +44 (0) 1494 729959 or text your name, address, occupation and GDC number to 07786 206 276.

Advance registration closes 30 September 2010. On-the-day registration: £10 per person.

From: Dentistry.co.uk

Affordable Orthodontics – How to Find Cheap Dental Braces

2010-09-03T08:49:00.000-07:00

You know that you need to have braces on your teeth in order to straighten them out and get the best smile possible for yourself, but what is holding you back is teeth braces cost. Do not despair as there are ways by which you can go on to have the best possible braces for yourself without emptying out your wallet.

What you need to consider is the finding of affordable cost of teeth braces. There are ways in which you can go on to save big money on your braces. You might want to look at your insurance policy but unless you have a separate policy for dental care your policy will not go on to cover it. Moreover, you should have taken the policy way before the need for one arose. Also, with the insurance policy there is a specified limit and once you go on to cross that limit you will not find any further financial help.

Another alternative to this is to opt for a discounted dental plan. This is a plan that goes on to offer you a hefty discount on the orthodontist treatment that you opt for. This discounted dental plan goes on to work even for existing concerns unlike in the case of an insurance plan. What you need to do is to join the plan and then you can avail of the discounts right away.

Another way to get yourself cheap braces for teeth is to discuss it with your orthodontist or their office. You might feel hesitant and embarrassed to ask for a discount but you will be amazed at the amount that you can save that way. There are dentists who might offer you a discount in their fees or the materials that goes into the treatment for braces.

There are several trainee hospitals that need patients for their students to be able to learn. You can take an appointment with one of these. These might be completely free or they might just charge you for the materials used. You need not worry as the students are under the strict vigilance of their coach who is a trained professional orthodontist. The only flip side to this is that it might take a wee bit longer than envisaged. But, it is certainly worth it as you end up getting the treatment almost free of cost.

If you are looking for saving more money on the braces then you can let your orthodontist know about that and they will show you braces that are not that aesthetic to look at but work just as well. These are priced at a far more lower rate and they actually work in straightening out your teeth and getting you a discount as well.

The approximate costs for braces works out to be about $5000 but if you play it smart you can get them done at a far cheaper rate than that.

From: Lon's Article Directory

Colgate offers financial incentive for dental patients

2010-09-03T08:34:00.000-07:00

The toothpaste manufacturer has joined forces with the Irish Dental Association to celebrate Oral Health Month and promote good oral hygiene. Other events and activities will also run throughout the month to celebrate the campaign and the road show tour of the country, talking to people about oral hygiene, healthy eating and going to the dentist.

Peter Hatton, from Colgate-Palmolive Ireland, said that the campaign was extremely important because people need to know about oral hygiene and the important of attending routine dental check-ups. Recent studies have revealed that poor oral health can contribute to a range of serious medical health problems, including an increased risk of heart disease and strokes.

The financial incentive will come as a welcome bonus for many patients, as dental costs rise and people struggle to afford dental treatment. A 65 euro refund will help to ease the financial burden and it is hoped that this will encourage members of the public to attend routine check-ups.

As well as attending dental check-ups on a regular basis, dentists are also keen to encourage people to eat healthily and brush their teeth for at least two minutes each time; using mouthwash and dental floss on a daily basis will also help to improve standards of oral health.

From: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide

Preventive Dentistry is Key to Dental Health

2010-09-02T09:01:00.000-07:00

Meghan Oswald has posted in Bayport-Blue Point Patch the following story:

Our first class in Case Western Reserve University's dental program in Cleveland, Ohio was called "Health, Science and Society," a three-week intensive sequence that provided the foundation for our dental education. It also introduced us to the mission of our profession; "to protect and improve the oral health of individuals and the society."

The class focused on the importance of preventive dentistry versus restorative dentistry and the importance of community dentistry. At many dental schools their traditional curriculums do not focus on these ideals, however at Case these become the foundation for our way of thinking. A major reason I chose Case was because these ideals were so strongly rooted in our curriculum. I had chosen dentistry as a career because I wanted to help people, and from the very first day of class I realized Case was going to teach me how to do that.

Community dentistry is the idea of treating the dental needs of the community, not just the individual. This is done through public awareness, water fluoridation, dental programs and community services. Our school offers students a chance to implement this practice. We went to City of Cleveland Public Schools Municipal School District and placed dental sealants on all second, third and sixth graders permanent molars.

Preventive dentistry is a part of dentistry that focuses on the dental procedures and at home practices that prevent the start of or progression of dental disease. An important aspect of preventive dentistry is patient education.

Preventive dental care starts with an examination that inspects the mouth for signs of periodontal disease and dental decay, as well as other changes in the soft tissue of the mouth, which could be precancerous.

Periodontal literally means "around the tooth." Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, deals with the structures that anchor and support the tooth: gums, connective tissue and the bone. If left untreated, periodontal disease could result in the destruction these structures.

Over time, untreated periodontal disease can lead to loss of teeth. Preventive care includes a teeth cleaning, which removes accumulations of plaque and calculus (tarter). A dentist may prescribe fluoride supplements or applications.

Also, dentists may apply sealants to children's teeth that fill in the deep grooves and pits in the posterior teeth, helping to prevent decay. Lastly, the dentist will educate the patient on at home care and nutrition: at home care should include brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily.

Through community and preventive dentistry dentists can help treat problems in the early stages or hopefully prevent them all together. These ideals have become my way of thinking since I started at Case.

Healthy family recipes: Schools can help with oral health

2010-09-02T08:46:00.000-07:00

A new study has revealed that two thirds of parents in the US are looking to their children's school to help them reinforce the importance of oral hygiene, whether through healthy 'family' recipes or education.

The survey was conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of Oral Health America and discovered that parents would like a helping hand to spread the message of better dental health.

Beth Truett, president and CEO of campaign group, Oral Health America, explained that both parents and schools have a vested interest in working in partnership with dental care providers to teach good habits that will last a lifetime - and keep teeth and mouths healthy.

"Older children need to know why they should keep their mouths clean and the effects of poor oral health on appearance and employability. Schools can help by integrating mouth health into health and science classes at all grade levels," she added...................

From: Candis

Vibrating brace aid debuts at dental conference

2010-09-02T08:38:00.000-07:00

A new vibrating device that speeds up the teeth straightening process and looks set to revolutionise orthodontics has been fully launched across the UK.

It follows a successful limited market release of AcceleDent last October.

The AcceleDent system, created in the States, is a simple, removable dental device that patients place in the mouth for 20 minutes daily.

It produces a gentle vibrational force that enhances the pressure applied by braces.

It has been clinically proven to safely speed up orthodontic tooth movement.

The product is hands-free and allows the user flexibility to carry out most routine tasks during use.

The acceleration of the natural resorption of old bone and the depositing of new bone cells is therefore increased.

The system is currently being sold to select orthodontic specialists in the UK, where it was introduced last year through a limited market release programme.

Approximately 20 orthodontic specialists participated in the evaluation programme, which the company used as an important learning experience.

The device is based on research from Dr Jeremy Mao's laboratory in the late 1990s and early 2000s when he was at the University of Illinois Chicago.

AcceleDent, which is a regulated medical device and only available to dental professionals to prescribe to their patients, will feature at the British Orthodontic Conference (BOC) in Brighton this month (19-22 September).

Mike Kaufman, VP marketing and business development at OrthoAccel, says: ‘The controlled UK introduction has provided an invaluable opportunity to experience customer purchasing preferences and marketing approaches to incorporate AcceleDent into the orthodontic treatment plan.

'The ability to intimately dialogue with these early adopter orthodontists has yielded several product refinements, which have already been implemented.

'These orthodontists are very encouraged by the results they are seeing and in general have been able to move through the treatment plan at a quicker pace.'

Patients have reported using the device while doing homework, watching TV and reading.

The vibrating force has been described as ‘very light' and one patient remarked: ‘The pulsing feels like a gentle massage for my teeth and gums – and I look forward to it every evening.'

Previous research suggests the overall treatment time required to realign teeth could be reduced by approximately 50%.

Researchers at the University of Illinois were the first to discover that mild vibration accelerates bone remodelling – and similar vibrating technology is already being used to treat osteoporosis and heal some types of bone fracture.

The company has now reported plans to host a gathering at the BOC in Brighton for the group of early-user orthodontic specialists, in order to review patient case progress and other insights.

OrthoAccel is anticipating the conclusion of another US clinical trial at the UT Health Science Center in San Antonio with a target completion date later in 2010.

From: Dentistry.co.uk

Dentists Offer Calming Process for Nervous Patients

2010-09-01T08:20:00.000-07:00

An estimated 60 million Americans are afraid of dental procedures. It's a phobia that keeps them from getting tooth care they need.

Now, some dentists are taking a new approach to calm people down.
Dr. Ed Staffel, a dentist in San Antonio, has helped develop a system called "Nucalm."

It's a narcotic free approach to keeping you mellow.
First, patients take chewable tablets of amino acids.

Then the patient is attached to a mild electrical current that promotes relaxation.
Third, the patient wears sunglasses to block out light and headphones that play a subtle embedded beat that lowers the brain activity.

"All of these four things combined drop that patient down into an alpha state and they will stay there for the entire treatment in the dental chair," Staffel explains.

The developer of the process says Nuclam works on about 95-percent of patients.

From: OzarksFirst

How to handle a knocked off tooth

2010-09-01T08:00:00.000-07:00

While an injury to teeth may seem minor compared to other potential injuries, it can seriously affect your overall health. However, experts say that a knocked off tooth, due to an injury, can be washed with milk or salt solution and reimplanted back into its socket to save the tooth from dying, reports Sade Oguntola.

It was amazing watching a dentist the other day insert a knocked off tooth back to its place before she rushed the little girl that fell from a chair to the clinic. The conversation that followed among the mothers at the scene of the incident and the fact that the knocked off tooth could still be fixed back was overwhelming.

Injury is a potential hazard of any active lifestyle. Whether while playing sports, climbing the swing on the playground, or merely walking; there is always a risk of injury. Though not something many people regularly think about, an injury to teeth can be serious and so require a first aid treatment, just like any other injury.

Injuries to teeth and their supporting structures are common reasons children are rushed to dental clinics. For instance, fall is a significant cause of injury in preschool children unlike in older children.

Usually, more boys than girls end up sustaining injury.

Experts’ assessment of dental injury in children showed this cuts across all ages and sex. For example, a two-year study on the pattern of injury to the face and the mouth in children that came for treatment at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, dental clinic, Ile-Ife, suggested more dental injuries occur in preschool children.

In a presentation of this study done by Dr. A. T Oyedele and Dr. M. O Ukpong, at the 2010 scientific conference of the Nigerian Association of Paediatric Dentistry, falling was the most common cause of injury (53.2 per cent) followed by road traffic accident (31.9 per cent), contact injury (8.5 per cent) and fight (6.4 per cent).

In addition, experts’ assessment of injury to the teeth and its supporting structures in the age range from two to 16 years at University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Oyo State, stated that fall accounted for 82.5 per cent of all causes of injury seen in this clinic and the home was the commonest place of occurrence. Usually the upper front teeth were the teeth most affected.

However, injury to a tooth can range from minor (involving chipping of the outer tooth layers called enamel and dentin) to severe (involving vertical, diagonal or horizontal fractures of the root).

Dr. Deborah Ajayi, a consultant dentist, UCH, Ibadan, describing injury to teeth as a frequent incidence, especially in children, stated that such an injury can have psychological effect, depending on the severity of the injury as well as the timeliness and quality of care provided after it occurred.

“The management of such an injury should start from where the injury occurred and that is the reason it should not be dentists alone that be knowledgeable about what to do in case of any injury to the teeth,” she explained.

“You can imagine a child with bleeding mouth and fracture. It could be distressing both for the parent and children. In fact, depending on the severity of the injury, every wasted minute makes prognosis poorer.

According to her, studies have shown that between eight and 30 per cent of preschool children sustain injury to their front teeth. The possibility of such an injury peaks between ages eight and 12 years.

Although injury occurs both with the milk and permanent teeth, she explained that more teeth are lost due to injury than tooth decay in children.

She explained that though knocked out baby or primary teeth are usually not re-implanted in the mouth, since they will be naturally replaced by permanent teeth later, but knocked out permanent teeth could be retrieved, kept moist, and placed back into their sockets (re-implanted) as soon as possible.

According to her, unlike the thinking that once a tooth is knocked out, the only option that was left was articial teeth, a knocked out permanent tooth can be successfully re-implanted if such a tooth is picked up by the crown, washed either in clean salt solution or the saliva of the affected person and placed back into its socket.

“Anybody can have fall and if as a result of a fall, any of the front teeth come off and such is picked up immediately by crown, the white part of the tooth that is seen when the mouth is opened, and an attempt is made to push it back into its socket, the teeth can be saved.

“However, whoever is handling the tooth must be mindful that its root is not touched because the root has a protective layer that is called the periodontal ligament. If it picked from a bare floor, where there is sand, it can quickly be rinsed in normal salt solution and the patient or the parent that is around make a quick attempt to push it back into its socket before the person is rushed to the dental clinic.

“In a situation, there is nobody that can push the tooth back into its socket, the alternative is to store the knocked out tooth in a protective solution and take it along with the patient to the dental clinic. There are several solutions that can be used to store a fallen off tooth. This includes salt solution, milk and the albumin of an egg.

Any properly handled tooth can still be rescued and reimplanted appropriately. According to Dr. Ajayi, “it is possible to pick up that tooth and re-implant it within the maximum of 15 minutes. Such a tooth handled this way will remain in its socket without any problem.”

“But, the higher the time the tooth spends outside the mouth, the worst the chances of a successful re-implantation of a tooth. That is why it is better if the people that are around would have enough confidence to quickly rinse it in normal salt solution or even the pool of the patient’s saliva, re-implant it and immediately bringing the patient to the clinic for the clinical aspect of the management of the injury.

Dr. Ajayi stated, “This way, we are sure the tooth can still have a good chance of surviving. Several studies have been carried out that substantiated this works and that the tooth would remain as if nothing had earlier happened to it.”

“Even, if such a tooth would require treatment, much later, it is not that the tooth would be extracted or useless. It will certainly remain functional within the arch,” she explained.

A situation where a minor tooth fracture which involves chipping of the enamel occurred, she declared that such a tooth can easily be restored with materials having a similar colour so that of the chipped tooth, thus correcting the fractured tooth sharp or rough edge.

Probably the best prevention to injuries to teeth is good oral hygiene. Make sure your teeth are strong by brushing with fluoride toothpaste at least twice per day, floss regularly and maintain a healthy diet. Regular visits to the dentist can also ensure your teeth are strong and healthy.

From: Nigerian Tribune

SEO for Dentists-The top Way to Market Your Dental Practice!

2010-09-01T07:54:00.000-07:00

Online dentist advertising is fast turning the technique of alternative for dentists who wish to boost their innovative patients and augment the number of customers who approach them for best services.

Online dentist advertising is fast turning the technique of alternative for dentists who wish to boost their innovative patients and augment the number of customers who approach them for best services.

The main issue that many dentists have is to make certain that they have a stable flow of the new patients coming through their door for using their dental services. The most gainful services that many dentists offer have to do with the cosmetic enhancements. If it is easy dentures or high-end implants, this is where your livelihood is. Print advertising is costly and does not work extremely well. TV and radio advertising works however it is very pricey. SEO or Search Engine Optimization for dentists is quickly becoming the most efficient way to magnetize new customers.
Prior to undergoing a process as well as spending the funds to disburse for it, clients are utilizing the power of the internet to investigate not just the alternatives they have in local suppliers but about the pricing and procedures as well. While nobody will be performing the process on themselves after investigating online, they will spend a bit of time studying dental procedures prior to making a choice.

With Search Engine Optimization you can make certain that you can be a dentist that constantly shows up in their searches setting your power on the dental process that they are searching into and they would deluge your office with the calls for appointments. Just some extra customers per week might be what you are searching for to actually get in front. Online dental practice advertising is the best way to augment your customer load for the dental practice.

There are three necessary and most important aspects to Search Engine Optimization for your dental practice.

• Make certain that onsite optimization is arranged for good keywords.
• Ensure that you are listed in applicable search engines.
• Publish the articles weekly or more frequently on the topics that your customers will find helpful.

These 3 steps are extremely fundamental and essential however more than a lot of your competitors are doing and would yield results with constant effort. The other alternative is to employ an advertising professional to do it for you. This would be quicker and might be less costly than doing it for yourself in view of the fact that you would be capable to spend that time providing customers the services rather than managing the online advertising for your practice. A designed dental website would show clients that you are not merely an expert dental practitioner; however it is also the practice that signifies its patients.

Apart from dental web design, companies offer a lot of more services, comprising hosting of the dental websites, registering domain, and teaching the staff through e-mail communications. These attributes assist to market your website and promote your practice. Dentists’ web solutions provide the tools to get the consumer attention plus get new patients to use the services.

From: Lon's Article Directory

Saving smiles

2010-09-01T07:49:00.000-07:00

The visit to the pediatrician often has a similar routine. The doctor checks height, weight, eyes and ears to make sure a child is developing.

But some public health programs and educators say health care professionals should be looking at one other developing area – the mouth.

Last week, a dental hygienist and speaker touted the importance of focusing on oral hygiene with children to a group of pediatric professionals. During a presentation at Auburn Memorial Hospital, Laurie Turner said pediatricians should be working with families to address their young children’s teeth to prevent health issues down the line.

Read rest of post here .

Poverty linked to poor dental health in children

2010-09-01T07:43:00.000-07:00

The British Dental Journal has published an article that reveals the state of dental health of children in Glasgow. The investigation, which was carried out between 2006 and 2008 and assessed the dental health of four thousand three-year-olds in the Greater Glasgow area, showed that the poorer children in the city suffered from more dental problems than the least deprived children.

The report, which was conducted by the University of Glasgow’s Dental School, claimed that around a quarter of those aged 3 years old that were assessed in Glasgow has some sort of dental decay or dental problems. Of the most deprived children, a third suffered from tooth decay and on average had just over one tooth either missing or filled. This was highlighted in comparison with the least underprivileged children in the city who had only a portion of a tooth missing to the extent of a third, on average.

The research assessed the level of deprivation for each child by using the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation, taking into account factors such as education, income, housing, and employment. British Dental Association director for Scotland, Andrew Lamb, addressed the report; ‘While there has been a significant improvement in the nation’s oral health over the past forty years, this study highlights the depressing fact that poor dental health and inequality are closely linked.’

‘Given that tooth decay is totally preventable,’ Lamb continued, ‘it’s unacceptable that social deprivation is still such a strong marker of poor dental health. This study reinforces the importance of providing support to children from deprived communities soon after they are born. As adult health can be predicated by childhood dental health, this targeted intervention is vital to closing the gap in oral health inequalities.’

From: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide

Regular dentist visits may prevent gum disease, memory problems

2010-08-05T22:35:00.000-07:00

Making an effort to see a dentist on a regular basis can help prevent gum disease. If an individual develops this illness, they are more susceptible to suffering from other major health problems, such as Alzheimer's disease.

A recent study conducted at New York University has determined that inflammation of the gums can affect the brain, which may cause degeneration of cerebral cells and increase the risk of cognitive complications.

People can avoid suffering from gum disease by practicing at-home dental care, including brushing their teeth, rinsing with fluoride and flossing on a daily basis. Making an appointment with one's dentist can also help detect minor problems, such as cavities or chipped teeth, which can both lead to an increased risk of gum inflammation.

Angela Kamer, co-author of the study, stated that "the research suggests that cognitively normal subjects with periodontal inflammation are at an increased risk of lower cognitive function compared to cognitively normal subjects with little or no periodontal inflammation."

People who lack dental insurance, and want to prevent gum disease and other dental problems can benefit from discount dental plans. By taking advantage of these opportunities, patients can see a dentist on a regular basis and learn about proper dental care.

Source:DentalPlans

Daily exercise may lead to improved dental health

2010-08-05T08:10:00.000-07:00

A new study published in the Journal of Periodontology has found that increasing one's physical activity level may lead to healthier teeth and gums.

During the trial, researchers from the University of Florida measured the body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and maximal oxygen consumption in a group of volunteers. The team used these factors to determine each person's weight control and exercising capabilities and then then assessed participant's oral health.

The researchers discovered that individuals who maintained healthy weight and exercised on a regular basis were less likely to develop gum disease.

Samuel Low, associate dean at the school's College of Dentistry, stated that "weight management and physical fitness both contribute to overall health, and now we believe staying in shape may help lower your risk of developing gum disease." He added that "since gum disease is related to other diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, there is even more reason to take care of yourself through diet and exercise."

In addition to increasing one's activity level, people who want to protect themselves against gum disease and have little or no dental insurance benefits can benefit from discount dental plans. These affordable programs allow patients to see a dentist on a regular basis, and receive treatments that will prevent this dental problem as well as other oral hygiene issues.

Source: DentalPlans

Strong Link Found Between Gum Disease And Alzheimer's

2010-08-05T07:55:00.001-07:00

You hated going to the dentist, like most of us. If that feeling was so strong that you skipped your regular cleanings and ended up with a receding gum line and bleeding gums, you've got periodontal disease. And that may not be all....

In the first long-term study of the association of gum disease with increased risk of Alzheimer's, New York University (NYU) dental researchers found that gum inflammation can lead to brain inflammation, neurodegeneration, and Alzheimer's disease in otherwise (brain) healthy persons. Additionally, the presence of gum disease in persons already experiencing cognitive decline can worsen that decline.

These conclusions were drawn by NYU's Dr. Angela Kamer, Assistant Professor of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, and her team, after examining 20 years of data from the Glostrog Aging Study which gathered medical, psychological, oral health, and social data on Danish men and women. The Digit Symbol Substitution Test, known as DSST, was used to measure cognitive abilities at ages 50 and 70.

In 2008, Dr. Kamer found that Alzheimer's patients had significantly higher amount of antibodies and inflammatory molecules associated with periodontal disease in their plasma than subjects who did not have cognitive impairments.

The research group's next study will involve a larger, more ethnically diverse group of subjects. But don't wait to get the results of that. Isn't now the time you should make that dental appointment?

Source: InventorSpot

5 questions about working as a dental hygienist

2010-08-05T07:47:00.000-07:00

Alyson Chick Antonicelli

TITLE: Registered dental hygienist

YEARS IN FIELD: 20 plus

Q: Can you briefly describe what a dental hygienist does?

A: A dental hygienist is a licensed professional who specializes in preventive oral health. The most common procedures performed are routine cleanings (known as prophylaxis), scaling and root planing for patients with periodontal disease, taking of radiographs, applying dental sealants, administration of fluoride and providing instructions for proper oral hygiene and care.

Q: What do you like best about the work?

A: I love seeing my patients return for their six-month checkups. You build some great relationships when you’ve been at the same practice for a while and you take a sincere interest in their lives, not just their teeth.

Q: What is one of the most challenging aspects of the job?

A: On occasion, I will have a patient with a condition that just does not respond favorably, no matter what procedure I’ve tried or instructions I’ve given them. Usually there ends up being an underlying systemic condition that neither I nor the patient was aware of. Once we resolve that, it’s easier to plan the course of treatment and proceed.

Q: What type of education or training is necessary?

A: All dental hygienists must be licensed by the state in which they practice after completing a minimum of two years of training. They must also pass a written board as well as a clinical board exam. Licensed hygienists in Pennsylvania may administer local anesthetic (Novacaine) after completing 30 hours of training and receiving a special license from the State Board of Dentistry.

Q: What do you think is the most important thing for someone considering the field to know?

A: Not only must you have a real interest in biology, anatomy and physiology, but you must also be a good people person. You will be treating hundreds of people a year, many with dental phobias. It’s up to us to take care of them in a calm, professional manner. I want my patients to return for their checkups and be happy with the smile that they have.

Source: PennLive

'Chew On' To Better Dental Health?

2010-08-05T07:41:00.000-07:00

Children simply love to chew gum but most of the times their parents forbid them from doing so. However teenagers simply enjoy doing it.

"I chew gum to keep away stress particularly when I need to concentrate and complete a task within a short period of time. I get edgy if I don't chew the gum and it keeps me focused on what I need to do," said Raja (not his real name).

"Chewing gum is considered to be a facial exercise", said another gum-chewing fan Salmah Kasno.

Some people do not like 'chewing gums' (also known as bubble gums) because of their high sugar content.

Chewing gums are flavoured to attract the young, however some people consider these fun-to-chew gums too artificial to put into their mouths.

"I just don't like to chew gums. Since small, it has not been my favourite", Dahlia Aziz-Monsen's statement was somewhat plain, straight and clear.

Shazleena Zainuddin, in her mid 20s, admits enjoying chewing gum occasionally but reminds that the gum chewing has yet to catch on her as a habit nor craving.

"I don't crave for it," Shazleena said adding that there are substitutes for bubble gums particularly that used by smokers who wish to kick their smoking habit.

DENTAL HEALTH

Xylitol is a newly added ingredient to chewing gums manufactured and marketed by the Lotte Group International, based in Shinjuku-ku, Japan.

Lotte Xylitol Dental Health Chewing Gum happens to be the first dental health chewing gum with more than 50 per cent xylitol content, proven to effectively prevent tooth decay and cavities.

This healthy chewing gum is said to be making a breakthrough on contrary to the age-old myth that chewing gum is bad for teeth.

Xylitol is a natural sweetener extracted from the barks of the white birch trees in Finland, first discovered by Finnish Professor Kauko Makinen.

Henry Yap, the general manager of Lotte Malaysia said:

"Xylitol is a safe and natural sweetener that also produces a cooling and refreshing sensation in the mouth. Chewing the Lotte Xylitol four to five times a day can help to prevent tooth decay. We are confident Malaysians will support the product given its proven benefits."

A GUM OF CHOICE

This product may be new to Malaysians but it was actually produced by Lotte Japan more than 10 years ago.

"This xylitol chewing gum was launched in 1997, in Japan. It is good for users of all ages. We have them flavoured as well, in lime mint, blueberry and mint. And they have already been accredited with the official Halal certification," chief finance Officer of Lotte Malaysia, Fujiki Tatsuya shared on.

Tatsuya stressed that the acceptance of Xylitol chewing gum was already 90 per cent in Japan and the Lotte produced Xylitol chewing gum holds 65 percent of the total market share in the country.

"This clearly means that sugar gums are only 10 percent popular in Japan and that is good for the total dental wellbeing of the society.

"Our factories are in Indonesia and Thailand and our distribution of this healthy product spreads to a large chunk of South East Asia, which will soon see Singapore and Brunei on our latest expansion list.

"These exports and sales will be handled by Lotte Malaysia", he told Bernama.

A bottle of sugar-free Lotte Xylitol dental support chewing gum weighs 66 grams and costs not less than RM7. Consumers are advised to chew not more than 5 times of 2 gums at each time, for at least 5 minutes, for the best results in dental care.

MALAYSIAN TEENAGERS AND XYLITOL

"My friend chews the Xylitol gum since five to six years ago. I have just caught on, however they are more pricy. Why not, if it prevents cavities and promotes good dental health," a 16-year-old Zhe Hei Lang responded when asked about chewing gum recently.

Malaysian teenagers seem to be very proactive nowadays where their dental health is concerned.

"Most of us want to have healthy teeth, don't really enjoy that forced visit to the dentist when pain comes a-calling you know," she added.

Dentist Dr. K.S. Sieh has this to say:

"The chewing of gums especially the movement it involves helps to strengthen the bones and ligaments supporting the teeth. It makes the gum healthy too.

"And because it doesn't use the cane sugar we are used to, replacing it with a natural sweetener xylitol instead, the formation of cavities gets less. However, excessive consumption of the chewing gum is still discouraged," the dentist explained.

Source: Bernama

How decayed teeth can be 'resurrected' with amazing new dental gel

2010-08-04T05:15:00.000-07:00

Could dental fillings go the way of the buggy whip? Researchers in France think so. They point to lab experiments that have regrown rotted teeth in only a month.

Hormone triggers cellular regeneration

The key to this incredible dental breakthrough is a substance known as MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone). The hormone is naturally produced in the pituitary—a gland about the size of a pea located midway between the eyes.

For many years MSH has been known to play a role in skin color—the higher the amount in the body the darker the overall pigment. Recently, however, important evidence has surfaced that the hormone could also pay an important role in the ongoing efforts to facilitate bone regeneration.

The relationship of MSH to bone tissue got a team of French researchers thinking about teeth. Because the composition of teeth is very similar to bone, a group of scientists at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research in Paris tested MSH's efficacy in stimulating the regeneration of decayed teeth. Their study focused on prompting cells within still living, but decay damaged teeth using a gel specially formulated with MSH. They sought to determine if the hormone could stimulate new tooth growth.

A better way to treat tooth decay

The French team's remarkable findings are outlined in a recent article published by the American Chemical Society's journal "ACS Nano." According to the article, the research confirmed that tooth cells can be regrown and the method is a better solution than drilling and filling cavities.

The process of tooth decay begins with the interaction of a bacteria (streptococcus mutans) that dwells in the mouth and feeds off sugar. As the bacteria grow, they have a penchant for adhering themselves to the surface of the tooth, the enamel. The bacteria's digestive processes set off a series of corrosive chemical reactions—demineralization—that converts sugar into an acid that literally eats holes into teeth.

The current treatment of cavities employs a barrage of needles, Novacaine, drills and dubious amalgams of metals, plastics and glues that often creates short-term trauma in many and may cause harmful effects in the body over the long-term.

The new gel is pain-free, stops the decay and regrows the damaged tooth.

In addition to generating healthy new tooth cells, the MSH gel also promotes what's known as "adhesion." According to dental health experts, adhesion is the process that causes cells to lock together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. Adhesion strengthens tooth pulp and hardens the enamel. Both of these benefits not only help create a new tooth, but also work together as a shield to discourage future attacks by the streptococcus mutans bacteria.

This is important because it produces strong tooth pulp and enamel which could make the decayed tooth as good as new.

Dental experts familiar with the innovative approach think the newly grown tooth cells would be stronger and last longer than traditional fillings.

Recently the media has reported on separate laboratory research by the same team. The MSH gel was used to treat mice suffering from dental cavities. According to the team's data, the cavities disappeared in just four weeks.

It's predicted a form of the new dental gel will be available to dentists for the treatment of patients within three to five years.

Source: Helium

Dentists’ Future Not Clear: Will It Be Good or Bad?

2010-08-04T05:10:00.000-07:00

Dentists aren’t sure whether to be optimistic or pessimistic about the future of the dental profession. In this survey, 37% of dentists said they are optimistic about the future of dentistry, another 37% are uncertain, and the remaining 25% are pessimistic.

When it comes to dentists’ future, some of the things that worry doctors include government control, corporate takeover, insurance intrusion, Obama’s health plan, and mid-level dental providers.

“I worry that the government will get its hands on dentistry just like it’s doing to medicine and we will all wind-up working for Uncle Sam,” said one dentist.

Here are some comments we got when we asked dentists, “What do you expect for the future of dentistry? What worries you? What are you enthusiastic about?”

* “From an economic standpoint, people that have been delaying treatment will have to do their treatment as they won’t be able to delay forever.” (Tennessee dentist)
* “Higher overhead due to increased bureaucracy from government. Lower income due to the endless Great Recession. The ‘golden days’ may be over.” (Illinois dentist)
* “My worries include the greed of dentists to make the most money and not treat the profession with respect.” (General dentist)
* “I think the future will hold no impression materials – mostly all cad/cam.” (New Jersey dentist)
* “I am concerned that the standard of care in the US for dentistry may be lowered due to the influx of mid level providers. We must not lower our excellent quality of care in this country because of the misconception that there are not enough Dentists to provide care. The problem is distribution of Dentists and lack of funding for Dental Care increasing the number of poorly trained mid level providers will not solve this problem.” (Alabama dentist)
* “Worried about corporate takeover of delivery.” (California orthodontist)
* “I’m worried about the oversaturation of dentists in many urban and suburban areas. Also the lack of expertise and knowledge about dentures and dental implant supported dentures by many of today’s young dentists.” (Ohio prosthodontist)
* “I am concerned about the effect that ‘Obamacare’ will have on our private practices because having an administration that is so anti-small business does not bode well for private practices.” (Alabama dentist)

Source: Dental Practice Blog

HERPES VIRUS BREAKTHROUGH IN MOUTH CANCER TREATMENT

2010-08-04T05:03:00.001-07:00

Doctors have used a genetically engineered herpes virus to help treat patients suffering from mouth, neck and head cancer.

In a trial run by the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 17 patients were given injections of the virus, as well as being treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

The cold sore virus, known as Onco VEX, was modified to multiply inside cancer cells but not in healthy ones. It would then burst and kill tumour cells, as well as releasing a human protein that would help stimulate patients’ immune systems.

The virus was injected into cancer affected lymph nodes of the patients, in up to four doses.

Tumour shrinkage could be seen on scans for 14 patients, and over three quarters of the participants showed no trace of residual cancer in their lymph nodes during subsequent surgery to remove them. More than two years later, over three quarters of the patients involved in the study had not succumbed to the disease.

Dr Kevin Harrington, Principle Investigator for the ICR and The Royal Marsden said: “Around 35 to 55 per cent of patients given the standard chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment typically relapse within two years, so these results compare very favourably.

He added: “This was a small study so the results should be interpreted with caution; however the very high rates of tumour response have led to the decision to take this drug into a large scale Phase III trial.”

The treatment’s side–effects were mild to moderate, and most (except fever and fatigue) were thought to be caused by the chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Chief Executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, Dr Nigel Carter, said: “This study is very positive news. Mouth cancer is a devastating disease, and an increasing number of people are being affected. While any treatment that can be found to fight the disease is a great step forward, it is also vital that awareness of the illness, the early symptoms and the risk factors is made common knowledge. Early diagnosis improves survival rates from five in ten to nine in ten people. That highlights how important it is that the public know the facts.”

Mouth cancer claims one life every five hours in the UK and more than 5,000 new cases are diagnosed each year.

Tobacco use is the main cause for mouth cancer, with those who drink and smoke to excess being 30 times more likely to develop the disease.

The human papilloma virus has also been identified as a threat. Transmitted via oral sex, and also a known cause of cervical cancer, experts suggest HPV may rival tobacco as a key risk factor within the next 10 years.

An unhealthy diet can also have an impact, with a third of mouth cancer cases being linked to poor eating habits. Growing evidence suggests an increased intake of fruit, vegetables, fish and eggs can help to lower the risks.

Early warning signs of the disease include a non–healing mouth ulcer, red or white patches and any unusual changes in the mouth. If you are suffering any of these symptoms or have any concerns the Foundation advises you visit your dentist or doctor.

If you need any advice on Mouth Cancer or any other dental issue contact the Dental Helpline for independent and confidential advice. Run by fully qualified oral health educators, the Helpline can inform on topics from mouth cancer to cosmetic treatments to dental hygiene. The service is available between 9am and 5pm, Monday to Friday, on 0845 063 1188 or visit the website www.dentalhealth.org.

Source: British Dental Health Foundation

Tongue piercing: For that gap-toothed look

2010-08-04T04:54:00.000-07:00

Tongue piercing was a ritual tradition of the Maya and the Aztecs, ancient and -- apparently -- gap-toothed peoples. Now the dental cause and effect has been established: Those who choose to pierce their tongues run the risk of developing a gap between their teeth, says a report from the University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine.

The case study, led by Sawsan Tabbaa, an assistant professor of orthodontics at the UB School of Dental Medicine, involved a 26-year-old female patient who had developed a large space between her upper front teeth. She'd had a barbell-shaped tongue stud inserted seven years earlier.

The patient reported "playing" on a daily basis with her stud — a term commonly used by people with tongue piercings to describe the habit of pushing the metal stud up against and between their upper front teeth. Over time, the patient’s front teeth separated, creating a gap large enough to permit her stud to push through.

Tabbaa explained in a phone interview that when you exposed teeth to a low, constant force — even nail biting and pencil chewing, let alone pushing a hard piece of metal up against the teeth — they will respond.

“Your teeth will move away from the pressure,” she said. Constant nail-biting could result in tilted or inwardly posed teeth, and pushing with a tongue stud moves the teeth outward and to the side.

Tabbaa explained that many people do not realize that a dental gap is a likely outcome of their piercing. Because it is something that happens slowly — with daily "playing," it takes from six months to two years for a space to be created, Tabbaa said — they might be unaware of the consequences.

The study was published in the July issue of the Journal of Clinical Orthodontics.

Spaces between the teeth aren’t the only potential consequences of getting your tongue pierced. Tabbaa said that chipped teeth (from the metal hitting the tooth) and gum recession are more common. A previous UB Dental School survey of Buffalo high school students found problems such as tongue tenderness and swelling, fungal infections, cracked and fractured teeth, bleeding gums and tooth loss. “When people get their tongue pierced, they never think about what can happen,” Tabbaa said.

Wow. It's enough to leave you tongue-tied.

Source: LA Times

Tooth erosion in kids a growing problem say concerned dental experts

2010-08-04T04:48:00.000-07:00

In a new study by the Australian Dental Association (ADA), including more than 700 children aged six to 15, at least 68 per cent showed some sign of tooth erosion. The ADA says that the pattern of tooth erosion is similar to that seen in wine drinkers. But due to the surge in fruit juice bar and sports drinks products, which are popular among young people, children have been affected.

ADA president Neil Hewson says there is a simple way to avoid these problems. He advised that fruit juice and carbonated drinks need to be drunk more quickly or sipped using a straw so the acid won't touch the teeth. Sipping water after drinking soda would also clear the mouth of acid he said.

Former Queensland Dental Association president Martin Webb said that these drinks may be called “decay in a bottle”, with their high acidity and sugar content that override the mouth’s natural defences.

Another study conducted by the ADA in partnership with consumer group Choice found that energy drinks such as Red Bull and V had higher acid levels than most other fizzy drinks. In Victoria it was found 80% of 12- to 17-year-olds regularly drank sugary soft drinks, with 10% consuming three cans a day. Mr. Webb explained, “Energy drinks are high in sugar content and quite high in acid, the ingredients of erosion.” He also said that athletes could rehydrate better with water than with these drinks. Lactic acid build-up from sport is present in the mouth and when sugar is added through the energy drinks, the effect is to demineralise the teeth. Unless plenty of water is taken and salivation is stimulated, a layer is stripped from the teeth. It does not come back. “We also see the degree of erosion that’s caused when people drink large quantities of orange juice and black cola drinks. It strips a thin layer off the teeth,” Mr Webb said.

These findings come on the Dental Health Week starting Monday where tooth erosion was the focus of discussion. This condition involves gradual wearing away or dissolving of the outer enamel layer of the teeth. It results in teeth appearing shorter and having visibly worn surfaces. It can lead to increased tooth sensitivity and cause difficulty in eating. Other factors related to this condition include dry mouth, gastric reflux, and brushing teeth too soon after particular foods or drinks.

Source: Medical News

Avoiding treatments for missing teeth may lead to severe dental, health complications

2010-08-03T05:46:00.000-07:00

People who are missing teeth and have avoided visiting their dentist for treatment may be putting themselves at an increased risk of suffering several dental problems. In fact, oral hygiene experts recommend that these individuals get their teeth replaced in order to avoid more severe complications.

Some of the dental problems patients who are missing teeth can suffer includes root damage, irregular tooth movement and deterioration of their jawbone and gum tissue. Also, dentists report that these gaps can collect food, leading to tooth decay, gum disease and bone decay.

Depending on the severity of the oral damage, people who are in need of dental care services may receive dental implants, dentures or dental bridges.

People who need to have missing teeth replaced, but have little or no dental insurance can benefit from signing up for a discount dental plan. By taking advantage of these affordable programs, patients can receive the proper treatments for missing teeth without worrying about expensive bills.

Source: DentalPlans

Dental expert says children should chew gum

2010-08-03T05:36:00.000-07:00

Children can now chew their way to healthy teeth and gums. A breakthrough in the properties of sugar-free gum containing xylitol has allowed experts to break the age-old myth that chewing gum is bad for your teeth. Today, kids can enjoy the added dental benefits of chewing on this sweet treat.

According to Professor Kauko K. Mäkinen, research pioneer and renowned expert of xylitol, small children can start using xylitol daily in the form of soluble, small-sized pastilles or mints. As soon as the child understands the meaning of chewing, he can be given chewing gum under supervision. Caries, the decay and crumbling of a tooth, must be prevented from early on.

Developing proper oral habits at an early age is every child’s first line of defense against plaque, cavities, and bad breath. Parents should ensure that their children develop and maintain a consistent oral hygiene routine as soon as they grow teeth, continuing into adulthood.

In conjunction with proper tooth brushing and regular visits to the dentist, chewing sugar-free gum with xylitol can provide added dental protection for kids and adults alike. Xylitol, a natural sweetener derived from birch trees and the fibers of many fruits and vegetables, is proven to demonstrate a dramatic reduction in tooth decay.

Lotte Xylitol Dental Health Gum, which uses xylitol as its active ingredient, combats and prevents common oral problems children face from frequent contact with sugars from milk, formula, juices, and even breast milk. As these liquids break down into simple sugars and are allowed to sit in the mouth, bacteria start feeding on the sugars, causing tooth decay.

Lotte Xylitol has been in existence for 10 years now in Asian markets like Japan, China, and Korea, where it has gained significant inroads in the gum market. In the Philippines, Lotte Xylitol is the first and only dental health gum to use more than 50-percent xylitol content.

Lotte Xylitol is manufactured by Lotte, the leading confectionery company in Japan, and distributed by Lotte Confectionery Pilipinas Corp. It is available in three variants: blueberry mint, fresh mint, and lime mint in blister packs or bottles.

Source: philStar

Pilot safety protocol could help reduce dental surgery errors

2010-08-03T05:30:00.000-07:00

Dentists and pilots - both are professions that have no room for the smallest error, so a new research questioned: Why can't the same safety standards that apply to pilots be used for dentists too?

Russell Taichman, U-M dentistry professor Michigan and two pilot-dentists believe that implementing this theory would drastically reduce human errors.

Crew Resource Management empowers team members to actively participate to enhance safety using forward thinking strategies, said Taichman.

"Using checklists makes for a safer, more standardized routine of dental surgery in my practice," said David Sarment, a pilot and a dentist.

CRM checklists in the dentist's office are an inevitable change, said co-author Harold Pinsky, also a dentist and full time pilot.

"If I'm doing a restoration and my assistant sees saliva leaking, in the old days the assistant would think to themselves, 'The doctor is king, he or she must know what's going on.'"

But if all team members have a CRM checklist, the assistant is empowered to tell the doctor if there is a problem.

"Instead of the doctor saying, 'Don't ever embarrass me in front of a patient again,' they'll say, 'Thanks for telling me.'"

For the next step, the co-authors hope to design a small clinical trial in the dental school to test CRM, Taichman said.

The study will appear in the August issue of the Journal of the American Dental Association.

Source: Sify

Study links tongue piercings to dental problems

2010-08-03T05:25:00.000-07:00

A new study carried out by the University of Buffalo in New York has suggested that tongue piercing can be a major cause of unnecessary orthodontic issues.

The report claims that those with tongue piercings tend to push the metal stud against their teeth and thus cause gaps and other issues to appear. The primary investigator of the study, which is published in the Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, explained that ‘force, over time, moves teeth’ and that the results, that are caused by people playing with their studs, occur in a ‘very high percent of the cases.

The studies lead investigator, Sawsan Tabbaa, who is a professor of orthodontics at the UB School of Dental Medicine noted that tooth damage was common in both previous and current case studies. The current study, featuring a twenty six year old female patient, showed that a space between the upper front teeth had appeared during a period of seven years as the metal bar was pushed against and between teeth. It was revealed that the only solution was for a fixed brace to be worn for a lengthy period of time.

Tabbaa continued to highlight the risks of tongue piercings, which include chipped teeth and infection, and suggested that if health and spiral costs were to be avoided, then so should tongue piercings.

From: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide

Energy drinks fuel dental epidemic

2010-08-03T05:19:00.000-07:00

Soft drinks and energy drinks are fuelling a silent epidemic of tooth erosion among Australian teenagers, dentists say.

The Australian Dental Association (ADA) said recent research conducted in Australian schools found 68 per cent of students had at least one tooth showing signs of erosion.

Association South Australian president Sharon Liberali said the problem with most soft drinks and energy drinks was their high acid levels.

She said a recent study conducted by the association, in partnership with consumer group Choice, found that energy drinks such as Red Bull and V had higher acid levels than most other fizzy drinks.

"Acid can directly damage the enamel surface of teeth, a process known as dental erosion, which has become a silent epidemic because we all tend to focus on tooth decay, rather than the damaging impacts of erosion, Dr Liberali said in a statement on Tuesday to launch dental health week.

"Unlike tooth decay, which is caused by bacteria, tooth erosion occurs by chemical attack without bacterial involvement.

"This means even people with perfect brushing and flossing can be at risk of tooth erosion."

The ADA said energy drinks were the fastest growing category in the convenience beverage market with sales increasing nearly 20 per cent this year.

A government study in Victoria also found that about 80 per cent of students aged 12 to 17 regularly consumed sugary soft drinks.

Ten per cent drank three cans of high-sugar soft drink every day.

"Energy drinks are of particular concern because of their increasing popularity and availability to teenagers," Dr Liberali said.

Source: The Sydney Morning Herald

Dental insurance or dental plan?

2010-07-31T07:44:00.000-07:00

Sudden unexpected trips to the dentist are costly. Finding an NHS dentist is difficult, while the cost of going private can be high, the average private checkup costs £44. Is dental insurance or a dental plan the answer?

Private dental insurance contributes towards routine treatment, dental emergencies and serious dental problems. Most dental insurance allows you to choose NHS or private treatment, but dental plans only allow you to use your own dentist.

Under a dental plan, in return for annual or monthly payments, you get a care contract/maintenance plan. The contract is between you and your dentist for a variety of routine treatments and check ups. Any treatment not covered by the maintenance plan has to be paid for by you to the dentist.

Cost varies hugely depending on how wide a plan you choose and the state of your teeth. You must have a pre-enrolment assessment of your teeth. Individual dentists set their own premium for each patient. Plans are for people with sound teeth, who are prepared to invest in preventative treatment and remedial work.

Dental insurance can be paid annually or by monthly payments for selected individuals or all the family, and you can use any dentist. Some policies only cover the costs of NHS treatment. Others cover the costs of private preventative, minor and major restorative dental treatments. There may be cover for dental emergencies and accidents overseas, too.

Tesco offers two insurances. Premium Cover for a family of 2 adults and 2 children provides cover for routine and restorative treatment for £49.50 a month; while Core Cover only covers all NHS treatment and is under half that price.

Dipa Mistry of Lorica advises: “Before purchasing any dental insurance you need to look at the limits for each type of treatment and what exactly is covered.”

The trend with dental insurance is towards paying for preventative care and regular checkups.

Dental insurance may not be cheap, but dental costs keep rising. CIGNA recently increased the limits on its top level Diamond plan after recording an increase in the cost of claims for preventative visits in London.

Get brushing!

From: Money Market

A gel to replace dental fillings? Not quite, one professor says

2010-07-31T07:40:00.000-07:00

Tooth decay means a longer time in the dentist’s chair -- but what if there’s a way to get around that?

Scientists in France say they’ve developed a gel that can help decayed teeth grow back in just weeks, according to an article in the Daily Mail.

The gel works by prompting cells in teeth to start multiplying. Those cells form new tooth tissue that gradually replaces what has been lost to decay, the Daily Mail said.

The gel contains a hormone that a team of scientists at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research in Paris tested to see if it could stimulate tooth growth.

Their findings were published in the American Chemical Society journal.

But the publicity that has followed has “missed the point,” according to Dr. David Pashley, a professor at the Medical College of Georgia.

“It blew it out of proportion and said it’s the biggest thing since fluoride. Not really,” Pashley told the AJC.

Pashley said what the scientists are doing -- tissue engineering -- will eventually work, but the process will take some time. He doesn’t expect any sort of whiz-bang replacement for traditional dental fillings for another five or 10 years.

In short, Pashley said there’s not an easy fix for cavities, which happen when bacteria invade a tooth’s enamel and dentin.

“You can’t just squirt a gel or put something in a cavity and hope something works,” he said.

How would Pashley know? He has published more than 500 papers in peer-reviewed journals -- and about two-thirds of them deal with the structure and function of dentin, according to the Medical College of Georgia’s Web site.

From: AJC

'Pay as you go' dental patients most likely to cancel check ups

2010-07-31T07:33:00.000-07:00

A new survey reveals that patients visiting the dentist on a 'pay as you go 'basis are twice a likely to delay or cancel a routine check up compared to those on a monthy pay plan [1].

The YouGov poll was commissioned by dental patient payment plan providers, Denplan.

These results, as well as feedback from Denplan’s 6,500 member dentists, show a significant change in the habits of ‘pay as you go’ patients across the country.

This could be due to a combination of factors including the recession, the rising cost of dentistry and a reduction of disposable income, but it poses a significant threat to dental practice income and possible future business plans - such as the introduction of new decontamination units.

August and September are historically the quieter months for dental practices, but a bigger drop in ‘pay as you go’ patients may not be evident until it’s time to review your accounts at the end of the year.

This may not be something dentists have been particularly worried about in the past, but with more time and money being taken up with increased regulations, such as HTM 01-05 and the CQC registration, a decrease in patients could put practices in a difficult situation over the coming year.

Roger Matthews, Denplan’s chief dental officer, says: 'Here at Denplan we always strive to be at the forefront of industry knowledge and to pass that information onto you, the practice team. We all know there are big changes on the horizon for dentistry and this research shows that there are already signs of change from PFPI patients.

'A total review of your practice during the holidays is a good idea to ensure the ongoing success of your practice and should include a review of all the support you are receiving from your providers and how this can benefit both you and your patients'

If patients’ financial circumstances change, 57% are more likely to continue paying into a dental payment plan that is nationally branded [2]. These figures demonstrate an increasingly consumer driven society and that people trust and rely on a large brands, especially during more difficult economic times when.

Roger continues: 'By aiming to move some of your patients onto a dental payment plan, you can not only be assured of a regular income, but by choosing a plan with a recognised brand name you can also take advantage of a host of other value-added services designed to help your practice thrive.'

From: Dentistry.co.uk

For Most, Implants Beat Dentures, but at a Price

2010-07-31T07:30:00.000-07:00

MARK PANKO still gets riled when he recalls the two years he suffered with traditional dentures.

“They fell out when I talked,” Mr. Panko, 56, a small-business owner in Woodridge, Ill., recalled. “I couldn’t taste my food — in fact, I could hardly chew. It was the most miserable time of my entire life.”

Mr. Panko, who lost his teeth in his early 50s because of a hereditary form of periodontal disease, eventually replaced his dentures with something better: dental implants. While many people wear dentures without discomfort, implants are now considered the preferred treatment for replacing lost teeth, said Dr. Robert Pick, an associate professor of surgery at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University.

The procedure is straightforward. A surgeon places a titanium screw in the jaw bone, and prosthetic teeth are secured to the implant. They don’t wiggle or slip, as dentures can, and are healthier for the gums and bone. Most patients find implants easier to maintain than dentures.

“Best decision I ever made,” Mr. Panko said of his implants. “I could chew beer cans now.”

If only paying for them were so easy. For all their advantages, implants are expensive. Insurance coverage is usually minimal, and patients often are surprised by high out-of-pocket costs.

An implant to replace a single tooth can cost $3,000 to $4,500, depending on where you live. Implants to replace a full or partial set of teeth can run from $20,000 to as much as $45,000.

Why so much? Implants typically involve the work of both a surgeon and a dentist. Several office visits may be needed to put in the screws and to add the prosthetic teeth.

More dental insurance plans are covering the costs, but the annual reimbursement limit is typically $1,500, an amount that hasn’t changed in four decades. That may be enough to cover half the cost of a single implant; you will end up paying the rest.

Still, many patients may find it a worthwhile investment. Implants typically last a lifetime, with a failure rate of less than 5 percent.

Let’s say you lose one tooth. If you opt for a bridge, which costs almost as much as an implant but is more often covered by insurance, the dentist will grind down the two adjacent teeth to create a structure that secures the replacement tooth.

The ground teeth become more vulnerable to decay and nerve damage, and there’s a good chance you will require a root canal in the future, said Dr. Karl Gruendl, a dentist in Fenton, Mo., who advises insurance plans.

A study done for Washington Dental Service, the largest insurance carrier in Washington State, found that over a five-year period the maintenance costs for people with bridges were higher than for those who had implants.

“For a single tooth replacement, over the long run we think it’s more beneficial to get the implant,” said Dr. Ron Inge, dental director for Washington Dental Service. And that’s an insurance executive talking.

If you need to replace most or all of your teeth, dentures are clearly the cheaper alternative, costing around $2,500 for a set (upper and lower jaws). But the implants won’t move around, nor interfere with your sense of taste, as a denture might.

Implants also will help protect your bones over time. “The screw in your jawbone will trick the body into thinking you still have teeth,” said Dr. Ira Cheifetz, president of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. “The bone continues to grow and thrive.”

Implants aren’t appropriate for every patient, particularly those who smoke or already have substantial bone loss. If you are a candidate for the procedure, consider these cost-saving strategies.

YOUR PLAN BENEFITS If your dental insurance covers implants, bravo. If it does not, ask the carrier to give you an allowance toward what a bridge or conventional denture would have cost, Dr. Gruendl suggested.

See a dentist who belongs to your insurance network. Dental plans negotiate discounted rates with their network providers, which means the overall cost of the implant will be substantially less than the “retail” charge, said Evelyn Ireland, executive director of the National Association of Dental Plans.

How much less? Depending on the carrier, it might be as little as 5 percent of the standard price, or as high as 40 percent.

FINANCING OPTIONS Most dentists are willing to offer some kind of discount to patients who expect to have large bills. If you don’t have insurance or your plan doesn’t cover implants, ask your dentist for the rate provided to in-network insured patients.

Some dentists may let you pay them directly in installments. Mr. Panko, for example, is still paying off the $45,000 bill for the implants he got four years ago from Dr. Pick. Mr. Panko is pleased it worked out that way: “I have a longstanding relationship with my periodontist, and we worked out a payment plan.”

Many dentists also participate in financing programs, such as CareCredit and Wells Fargo Health Advantage, that let patients pay bills over time with no, or minimal, interest. With CareCredit, for instance, you pay no interest if you pay off your balance in full within two years. Ask your dentist about financing plans if you’re worried about paying your bills all at once.

AN ALTERNATIVE PROVIDER Dental schools sometimes have clinics where advanced students do implant procedures at reduced rates. Check the Web site of Oral Health America for help finding a clinic near you: oralhealthamerica.org.

START AN F.S.A. If you know you need one or more implants, but it’s not an emergency, fully fund your flexible spending account for next year. F.S.A.’s, offered by many employers, allow you to use pretax dollars to pay health care expenses. Depending on your tax bracket, pretax dollars can amount to an extra 20 percent to spend on the dental bill, compared to using taxed income.

From: New York Times

Paying for Dental Implants

2010-07-31T07:26:00.000-07:00

Today’s Patient Money column focuses on dental implants, which are often a better option than dentures or other types of dental work for replacing lost teeth.

The procedure is straightforward. A surgeon places a titanium screw in the jaw bone, and prosthetic teeth are secured to the implant. They don’t wiggle or slip, as dentures can, and are healthier for the gums and bone. Most patients find implants easier to maintain than dentures.

The problem is that insurance plans typically don’t pay much toward the cost of dental implants.

From: New York Times

Fluoride in groundwater scourge of the dry zone

2010-07-26T07:35:00.000-07:00

Access to clean water is every one's right. Water paradoxically, is a life saver as well as a killer. Millions of people mostly in the developing world die due to water-borne diseases. Clean water is therefore one of the prime necessities of life and every citizen of this country must have access to this precious commodity. While very strong emphasis is placed on pollution and contamination (both industrial and biological) of water bodies, far less emphasis has been placed on the quality of water in different terrains due to the natural chemical composition. Nearly 70 percent of the Sri Lankan population still depends on dug wells, deep wells, reservoirs, rivers and such water bodies for their water requirements. By far the majority of this 70 percent is from middle and low income groups and their general health is bound to be influenced by the quality of the water they drink.

As an example, a 65 year old person from a village who drinks the water he obtains from his own well in the garden, would have had his health influenced either beneficially or detrimentally depending on the chemical and biological quality of the water in his well. The dry zone of Sri Lanka has some unique features as far as the groundwater is concerned. Maps prepared jointly by the Institute of Fundamental Studies and the Department of Geology, University of Peradeniya with valuable support from the National Water Supply and Drainage Board have shown that the water quality of the dry zone is markedly different from that of the wet zone. The dry zone water generally tends to be higher in dissolved solids and hardness in addition to some other chemical parameters. Fluoride is particularly unique in that the dry zone has generally markedly enriched fluoride in the groundwater.

Fluoride is considered as the most reactive electronegative element of all the halides such as chloride, bromide and iodide. In the natural environment fluoride occurs as the fluoride ion. Fluorine, the element of fluoride, associates with many mineral deposits containing fluoride-bearing minerals such as fluorite, apatite and mica. Weathering, dissolution and other pedogenic processes can release fluoride from the rocks and minerals into the groundwater. The longer a rock stays in contact with the groundwater, the greater the dissolution and entry of fluoride into the water. Many deep wells therefore contain rather high quantities of fluoride. Even though fluoride is considered as an essential element for human health, especially for the strengthening of tooth enamel, excessive doses can be harmful. Among dental health concerns, dental fluorosis is the most common sign of excessive intake of fluoride rich drinking water. At the same time, low fluoride levels in the human body can lead to dental caries (decaying teeth and cavity formation). Presence of fluoride in water does not impart any colour, odour or taste. Therefore it acts as an invisible poison such as arsenic in groundwater.................

Read the rest of story here

Trends in dental care

2010-07-26T07:26:00.000-07:00

Whitening
Whitening products take up half an aisle in some pharmacy departments, but dentists caution before whitening your teeth you may want to visit their offices.
"Generally it's best if teeth get cleaned first," said Dr. Pari Moazed, who works in Westminster.
Moazed offers professional whitening at her office where she can make custom trays for her clients.
Before embarking on a whitening routine, she said its best to get your teeth as clean as possible and to take care of any cavities prior to whitening so that the whitening will be as effective as possible.
Dr. Timothy Passarello, of Eldersburg, said not everyone is a good candidate for whitening, but in general it's not a bad thing.
Moazed, Passarello and Dr. E. Duston Mersinger, of Hampstead, agreed that the shade of your tooth does not determine its health and therefore whitening is not a substitute for brushing or flossing.

Veneers
Mersinger said Veneers, which are porcelain shells that are bonded to the front of the tooth, are helpful in many instances. The procedure is used to cover up a tooth that has bad coloration or to mask a gap. In order to put on the veneer, the dentist will shave off some of the enamel on the tooth to create an even surface.
While Dr. Passarello says this is a part of the business that might be trailing off with the economy, he said some cosmetic procedures are a great alternative.
He added that a patient avoiding orthodontics work by having veneers hide the natural crowding of their teeth may want to reconsider.
He said it may be worth the pain and time it takes to get orthodontics to fix the crowding, as opposed to getting veneers, which do not last a lifetime.
"Once [orthodontia] is done on your teeth, they are still your teeth," he said. But with the veneers, the enamel on your teeth does not grow back, he added.

Sedation Dentistry
For those who are apprehensive or fearful of the dentist, the lure of sedation dentistry might bring them in for a check up. Mersinger warns that you should make sure the dentist you see has certifications and you can check with the state Board of Dental Examiners.
"It's wonderful for the apprehensive, as long as it's administered properly," he said.

Post by Erica Kritt

Oral health can reveal many early symptoms of other health problems

2010-07-26T07:22:00.000-07:00

Dentists can tell a lot about your health by the condition of your teeth.
Research has shown that the mouth can reveal some of the first symptoms of heart disease, diabetes and osteoporosis.

Dr. Pari Moazed, a general dentist who practices in Westminster, said she has referred people to get checked for diabetes after treating their teeth. And she has had two patients come back with a positive diagnosis for the high blood glucose disease.

"The uncontrolled diabetic will bleed more. A diabetic is more prone to abscesses," she said.

According to the National Institutes of Health, high blood glucose, which is a direct problem with diabetics, can cause bacteria growth. This means the bacteria inside the mouth can cause the gums to get red, sore, swollen and bleed easily.

Read the rest of this story here .

Five Reasons That Regular Dental Cleanings Are Important

2010-07-26T07:16:00.000-07:00

Many folks find going to the dentist once or twice a year extremely hard and bothersome, and also they think routine flossing and also brushing of the teeth will be adequate. However, in order to be safe from costly and painful dental problems, regular dental cleanings are necessary. Irrespective of how very carefully you clean your mouth, or you use the most high-priced of products such as tongue cleaners, oral irrigators, waxed dental floss, electric toothbrush, dental chewing gums, mouthwash, fluoride toothpastes, etc. you need to have regular dental cleanings from a dentist.

Here, I will explain you 5 reasons why one should go for regular dental cleanings to their dentist. To avoid pricey dental treatments and painful process of treatment is the first reason. Even if in case you don’t feel the ache or toothache of the big dental problems, your teeth need to be checked by a dentist, to ensure that the person could save them while they are effortlessly treatable. These conditions can get worse if you ignore it and you will end up with gum surgery, tooth extraction and root canal treatments.

The next good reason for having regular dental cleanings is to take good care of your overall health. Oral health is not only the care of your mouth. Many recent researches have shown that the higher stage of periodontitis (gum disease) is connected with health problems such as bacterial pneumonia, high blood sugar level, pancreatic cancer, and even heart disease. Moreover, bad condition of your oral health can be very dangerous for pregnant women, as researches show that it can cause low birth weight and premature birth.

The third good reason for getting regular dental cleanings is to be tested from the oral cancer. As per Oral Care Foundation; it is possible to identify the deadly disease cancer just by screening. It only takes a matter of five minutes in which usually neck, head, and also oral cancer examinations are taken. In order to avoid oral cancer, regular check-up campaigns are set up by the dentists to check their patients. This is one of the greatest factors for getting regular dental cleanings.

Fourth reason for regular dental cleaning is that you improve your self-confidence and personality . Having regular dental cleanings from your dentist not merely gives you with a fresh breath however also offers the surety of a glowing, attractive, and also assured smile. Moreover, no matter what costly products you use, you cannot have those white teeth which you have dreamed of. Regular dental cleanings will as well allow in removing the teeth stains you have obtained by the use of tobacco, tea, or coffee.

Take maximum advantage of dental insurance plan, and this is the fifth reason for regular dental cleaning. Every person among us wants to save cash from the pricey and also sore dental problems, however it is more helpful to make the use of those available resources that most of the others cannot. Your dental insurance plan can help you considerably. All the dental insurance plans present you, with every six months, your dental cleanings, and also checkups. This is why; it is possible to afford dental care plans easily.

From: Lon's Article Directory

Smiling with relief: I finally have my adult teeth - at the age of 28

2010-07-26T07:06:00.000-07:00

The Tooth Fairy failed to show up for the young Emily Cheeseman - but she is happy to finally have a full set of adult teeth at the age of 28.
Although she had a full set of baby teeth as a youngster, six of them failed to fall out as she grew older. This was because a rare medical condition called hypodontia that meant she was missing the adult teeth needed to replace them.

Now after seven years of dental treatment Emily has had her milk teeth replaced with adult-size implants.
'It's wonderful to have a full set of teeth at last,' said Emily, a travel agent from Tunbridge Wells, Kent.
'They took out my baby teeth under general anaesthetic so I didn't get to keep them and put them under my pillow.'
Emily's four upper front and two lower back teeth were half the size of her adult ones, and fragile by comparison.
She was self-conscious, rarely smiled, talked with a hand over her mouth and had great difficulty eating.
When she got to 21 one of the milk teeth chipped and needed filing down. She became worried she could lose them and embarked on years of dental treatment.
'It was very hard at first when I had the teeth removed and I felt very self-conscious. I would avoid people,' she said.
'It was a very hard time. Now I can smile broadly, which I never could do before.'

Emily had the teeth taken out at hospital in Birmingham, then needed braces to widen the gaps for adult-size teeth.
She said: 'I lived with milk teeth alongside my adult teeth until I was 22, when I decided that if I didn't opt for some sort of solution I would have to deal at some point with my baby teeth perishing, as they're not designed for lifelong use.
'I qualified for dental treatment on the NHS to have them removed and preparatory work done on my gums to create 'pegs' for implants to be secured to, but then I went travelling to New Zealand and on my return the NHS would not fund the further work, so I had to fund the rest myself.
'I had to undergo orthodontic treatment first to get all the teeth aligned correctly so that the implants would sit properly next to my other teeth, and also to create the right sized gap for the new teeth to sit in. I also had some whitening treatment and permanent dental implants.
'I used to have to use temporary ones, which were a real pain as they would often come loose and come out - I even lost them once while travelling! I also lost weight as eating certain foods became difficult.'
Oliver Harman, lead clinician at The Harman Clinic in Tunbridge Wells, where Emily was treated, said: 'Hypodontia is rare and is thought to be linked to genetic factors, although the actual cause of the condition is unknown.
'Although many patients can live with the look of their milk teeth, the reality is they are just not strong enough to stand the test of time. Dental implants have advanced which mean that strong teeth can be implanted which will last a lifetime and look real.
'Emily feels she's been given a new lease of life and bags of confidence as a result of her treatment. Emily came to see us following 18 months of Invisalign braces to align her lower teeth and open space for implants to replace her two upper canine teeth.
'The lower teeth had been moved very successfully but unfortunately, owing to her lack of jaw width and the splayed roots of adjacent teeth it had proved technically impossible to create enough space for her implants.
'Her general dentist was therefore unable to help her and so we were able to devise a plan to remove the old ones and replace them with pairs of teeth fitted to each implant post.'

From: Daily Mail

Underweight kids have higher tooth decay risk

2010-07-23T05:13:00.000-07:00

Underweight children are at three times' greater risk of tooth decay as normal weight children, according to a new Swedish study released on Thursday.

The study made at Malmö University examined the dental health of more than 900 five-year olds in central Skåne through records from child health and public dental clinics.

One reason cited by the researchers as to why underweight children are at a high risk for tooth decay can be due to parental concerns about their child's weight development. As a consequence, they allow their children to eat what they want at irregular hours, resulting in the diet that contains more sugar.

Previous studies have shown that overweight children have an increased risk of tooth decay, but in the current study, the scientists did not see the link.

According to Lars Matsson, professor of paedodontics at the Faculty of Odontology at the university, the research results were surprising. The study was initially undertaken to examine overweight children, but it was the underweight children who turned out to have the most tooth decay.

"We have found a risk group that we did not recognise before," said Matsson. "In dental care, we must be more attentive to these children, examine them carefully and inform parents so they can give them a good and healthy diet. Child care centres must also pay attention and help these children."

The study used height and weight data from child health care authorities to calculate the children's BMI, or body mass index, which determines health status and the chances of a long life. These were then compared with the the tooth decay data from public dental clinics.

"The underweight children had significantly more tooth decay than children of normal weight," said Matsson. "Among these little kids, we know that there are some who are picky and may not eat as much and parents become anxious. As such, they can eat whenever they want instead and choose what they want. Often, it is sweet."

A modified diet pattern is key to improving dental health, he said.

"It's the same old," said Matsson. "We want the parents to give their children three main objectives for the day and snacks that consist of sandwiches and fruit rather than candy and ice cream. Sweet juice should also be avoided. Milk and sandwiches are better than sweets."

From: The Local

Why you need an affordable family dental plan

2010-07-23T05:09:00.000-07:00

An affordable dental plan is important. First, it is obvious as to why people need one that is not expensive. Many people do not have a lot of extra money to spend nowadays, and they cannot afford an expensive plan. Some reasons why it is important to get such a plan include the following.

Dental costs can be expensive

It can be very expensive to get dental work done. Dental work can cost in the hundreds and even thousands of dollars. Insurance can cover a great deal of this cost. With many dental insurance plans you pay nothing for your regular cleanings. You may otherwise pay $100 or more for these. Multiply that by twice a year and then for every family member. Add in the cost of x-rays and any other procedures that you have and you can save quite a bit of money. You do not want to have to make a decision about whether to lose a tooth or pay more money than you can afford.

Your family may not go to the dentist as often when you are not insured

Unfortunately, a lot of people do not realize how important good dental care is. Not only can it help your teeth, but a dental problem such as an infection can affect your body as a whole. Without insurance, some people may just put off such work for themselves or their families. When people let their teeth go, they may end up missing something that is small that could be easily repaired like a cavity. When dental problems are allowed to fester they often become much worse and require a lot more work. It could even get to the point where the tooth needs to be pulled. With dental insurance you may be more likely to get proper preventative care for you and your family. This is very important for children. You do not want them to have problems at such a young age. Also, even if you go for your regular checkups, you may not be able to afford dental work that you might need such as a crown or a root canal.

There are many affordable dental plans out there. Oftentimes the best deal is to get one through your job, but there are private companies as well. For the above reasons, you should try to find such a plan for yourself and your family.

From : Helium

One in three Plymouth five year olds have tooth decay, according to new report

2010-07-23T05:05:00.000-07:00

ONE in three Plymouth five-year-olds have suffered from tooth decay, a shocking new report reveals.

City health experts said the scope of children's dental problems has improved but there is an urgent need for further action.

Outlining a citywide plan to tackle the issue, they said poor diet and 'sugar shock' from sweets are the number one culprits.

Plymouth's NHS Oral Health Strategy outlines a range of schemes including treating children's teeth with fluoride varnish, promoting oral health and improving access to dentists.

The latest figures show that around 7,500 Plymouth people are on the waiting list to access an NHS dentist regularly — with patients who registered in September currently being allocated a place.

The dental strategy states 29.1 per cent of five-year-olds surveyed in 2009 had suffered from obvious tooth decay — with only 11 per cent of decayed teeth filled.

It is less than the national average of 31 per cent, and significantly better than Plymouth's 2000 figure of 41.7 per cent.

Dr Gill Jones, Plymouth consultant in dental public health, said: "Things have got better — the city is doing well in many areas — but there's an urgent need for further improvement.

"This strategy is the ideal way forward, with prevention the key.

"Sugar is absolutely the culprit. Sugar at mealtimes is fine, but it's snacking in between when the damage is done.

"We have to help parents understand that sugar shock to teeth needs to be reduced.

"A lot of parents don't know how to clean their children's teeth properly — to clean them well twice a day.

"And we've got to get children used to coming into the dentist, giving them fluoride and brushing advice. It's about raising awareness."

The plans specifically target the city's poorer areas — such as the city centre, Stonehouse, Devonport, Stoke and Morice Town.

Children's tooth decay is up to 50 per cent worse in the most deprived areas than the least.

Plans include painting three to five year olds' teeth with fluoride varnish, promoting the use of fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash among all ages, smoking prevention, wider health education programmes and increasing access to dentists.

Fluoride compounds are used to strengthen teeth.

The report states that 55 per cent of Plymouth's population have accessed a dentist in the past two years — compared to 54 per cent across the South West and 55 per cent nationally.

The target is to increase the Plymouth figure to 65 per cent by March 2011.

Dr Jones said: "We would always like to have more but the dentists we have are excellent and work very hard to provide every bit of care they can.

"What we have to do is continue our emergency urgent care so nobody is in pain and move patients through the system more quickly.

"The dental school is helping with that by providing thousands of appointments."

She said schemes run by the Peninsula Dental School's Devonport facility, of which she is director of community-based dentistry, are already reaching out to more residents.

To find a local NHS dental practice, there are 28 in Plymouth, go to www.nhs.uk or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.

Free dental treatment application available

2010-07-23T05:00:00.000-07:00

As health-care costs continue to soar, more and more Americans are stepping up to actively manage their health.

They are hunting down information, storing it, using it – and doing it all on the go. To help, Dental Optimizer has announced the launch of a free dental treatment application that lets Apple iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad users get a better handle on their oral health.

The dental treatment application, available from the Apple iTunes App store, builds on the popularity of dentaloptimizer.com, a free application designed to help patients:

• Understand what they can do to prevent dental disease
• Learn the latest about what dental treatments are the most effective
• Enjoy less time in the dentist’s chair
• Lower out-of-pocket costs

This new dental treatment application also gives users an option to rate their dentists or to review ratings by other patients.

“We launched the dental treatment iPhone application in response to our customers’ needs,” said Robert Gootee, president and CEO of ODS, the Oregon-based parent company of Dental Optimizer. “Our users live in a mobile world, and we want to expand their ability to manage their care regardless of their location.”

Aded Dr. William Ten Pas, DMD, former president of the American Dental Association who is now a senior executive at ODS: “A healthy mouth is vital to maintaining overall health. This new dental treatment application enables consumers to have easier access to care and allows them to make better informed decisions about their health.”

Acording to Rachel Picado, president of Dental Optimizer: “We are excited to be able to give iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad users increased access to one of the most comprehensive and informative resources on oral health. Our users will now be able to use our dental treatment tools as questions arise without having to wait until they get back home to their computers.”

The Dental Optimizer dental treatment tools are available from the App store on iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad. Consumers can also learn more about the web version of Dental Optimizer at www.dentaloptimizer.com.

From: DentistryIQ

Dental first aid kit set to hit the shelves

2010-07-23T04:36:00.000-07:00

A new, do-it-yourself dental emergency kit is set to be launched by the American company, TRDX.

The company is targeting holiday-makers and is set to put the product on the market in time for the summer holidays. School nurses and sports coaches and doctors are also likely to have an interest in the new kit.

The dental emergency kit, known simple as ‘the dental kit’, contains a variety of instruments and essential items, which can be used to treat everything from a broken brace to toothache or a chipped tooth. The kit has been designed to deal with emergency situations in the absence of an emergency dentist; in most cases, dental injuries or problems occur when the patient is not near their dentist.

TRDX are adamant that the product will be a great success, with holiday-makers becoming increasingly conscious about including first aid kits and health products away with them. The dental kit is small and will not take up much space in the suitcase; the company is under the impression that families will buy the product just in case something goes wrong on holiday. In years to come, the dental kit could appear on the ‘to pack’ list alongside the first aid kit and sun cream.

TRDX are also launching a luxury dental kit, which contains a larger range of products. The company is also launching a website to promote and market their product.

From: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide

Big burgers 'damage jaws', say dentists in Taiwan

2010-07-17T06:58:00.001-07:00

Fast food restaurants in Taiwan have been urged to drop big burgers from their menus amid a growing number of jaw injuries, according to a report.

Patients have had difficulty opening their mouths after munching giant burgers, said Professor Hsu Ming-lung, of National Yang-Ming University.

Problems can arise when tucking into burgers higher than 8cm (3ins), Hsu was quoted as saying by the China Post.

Hamburger-related injuries are on the rise, he warned.

He called on fast food restaurants to limit the size of their hamburgers to prevent the public from quite literally biting off more than they can chew.

From: BBC News

Poor dental care leads to increase in ER cases

2010-07-17T02:03:00.000-07:00

A hospital in Springfield has revealed that dental pain is one of the most common reasons for admission to the emergency room.

Staff at St John’s hospital say that several cases of severe tooth pain are reported each day and the problem is becoming increasingly common. Many patients end up in hospital because they can’t afford dental treatment at a private practice and they don’t have dental insurance; consequently, most people haven’t seen a dentist in years and their oral health problems have become so bad that they end up in the emergency room.

Currently, dental patients make up 7 percent of ER admissions, 10 percent of Medicaid admissions and 37 percent of uninsured admissions. The figures demonstrate the problem faced by patients without dental insurance, with rising dental costs making it impossible for many patients to get the treatment they need.

Dr Ted McMurray, from the St. John’s Emergency Trauma Center, said there was a huge problem with access to dental services in the area and the centre was consequently treating an increasing number of dental patients.

Access to dental services is a problem in Green County; however, Jordan Valley Community Health Center is helping to ease the strain. The centre’s register is made up of 90 percent Medicaid patients and offers a sliding scale system to provide those with a low income with reduced rate dental treatment. Last year, the clinic cared for 11,500 patients. The centre is working beyond capacity and resources and staff are overstretched; the demand is growing each year and dentist Laurel Pritchard said they were so busy that they could employ five more dentists.

Despite the excellent work of Jordan Valley Community Health Center, there are still hundreds of people struggling to access affordable dental care in the region and this is confirmed by the worrying number of uninsured patients ending up in emergency rooms.

From: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide