Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Jo & Jon from Mews had a great day !

Jo & Jon from the Mews Dental Studio enjoyed a great day at the University of Southampton International Information Fair on Sept 23rd, 2010. Despite the rainy weather, students flocked to the event and, all told, we distributed almost 800 goodie bags!

The Mews International Student Prize was extremely well received by the students and we hope to receive many great ideas that will help enhance cross-cultural and business links between the international students and the City of Southampton.

Thanks to all those who came along - we really enjoyed meeting you and hope to see you again soon!

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Routine preventive steps to ensure dental health

Dr. Ken Schweifler writes in Los Altos Town Crier :

Fall is upon us and our children are donning their backpacks and heading back to the classroom. As families adjust to new school schedules and a more regimented, post-summer lifestyle, I felt it appropriate timing to share some dental prevention education to empower you and your loved ones.

I promote preventive dentistry because children with healthy mouths have a better chance of general health.

Dental problems can interfere with eating and adequate nutritional intake, speech and self-esteem. Children with dental pain may be unable to concentrate in school. Those who get off to a healthful start with routine dental visits and responsible home care can minimize the need for definitive treatment over the course of their lives, avoiding the unpleasant dental experiences that perhaps their parents have experienced.

Even in our relatively affluent community, I witness many unfortunate dental problems in children due to lack of prevention.

A patient recently brought his daughter to my office for the first time at age 6, motivated by a painful infection caused by a neglected cavity. A dental office can be a scary environment for many people, especially for a young child experiencing pain who is completely unfamiliar with the environment.

After extracting that hopeless tooth and treating several others that had advancing cavities, I sat down with her father to discuss preventive strategies. This is the same individual who only comes to my office when he’s experiencing his own dental emergencies and brought his 5-year-old son to my office three years ago with such advanced problems that he had to be referred to a specialist for “hospital-level” dentistry.

When I asked how his son was doing, he stated that he hadn’t been back to the dentist since that traumatic hospital experience. I was shocked. Clearly, my recommendations for getting on a healthful path of routine maintenance and prevention hadn’t altered this destructive cycle. I reiterated to him that all this pain and suffering, all this time and financial commitment, were 100 percent preventable. He holds a set of values where he believes a dentist is someone you see only when you have a dental emergency. Consequently, he’s on the verge of full mouth dentures, just like his parents before him.

Preventive dentistry begins when the first tooth erupts. We encourage daily cleaning and a first visit to a dentist at that point, or no later than 12 months of age.

The main objectives for a visit so early are to educate the parents on healthful preventive strategies, implement a preventive regimen, catch any destructive habits in their infancy and get the child accustomed to the dental office as a positive, nontraumatic environment.

After completing a thorough oral examination and assessing the child’s risk for developing cavities, a dental team can design a personalized preventive program for home care. Preschoolers generally lack the manual dexterity necessary for a thorough job and require parental assistance. It’s not enough to send your 3-year-old to the bathroom and expect that he or she is going to do an adequate job alone. With your support, your child can follow directions and create healthful habits that last a lifetime.

One thing is unanimously true for dental patients: They would prefer no dentistry, and more time and money to engage in other life pursuits. The least-invasive and least-expensive way to control your children’s dental problems is to ensure they never occur in the first place or are detected early enough to avoid extensive treatments.

As the father of three children under 6, I can relate to many of the same challenges and concerns that other parents face. You owe it to yourself and your family to take these simple, preventive steps to ensure that your family’s dental needs never become a needless source of stress.


Taste genes predict tooth decay

Dental caries is a highly prevalent disease that is disproportionately distributed in the population. Caries occurrence and progression is known to be influenced by a complex interplay of both environmental and genetic factors, with numerous contributing factors having been identified including bacterial flora, dietary habits, fluoride exposure, oral hygiene, salivary flow, salivary composition, and tooth structure. Previous reports have characterized the influence of the genetic variation on taste preferences and dietary habits.

In an article published in the Journal of Dental Research titled "Taste Genes Associated with Dental Caries" lead researcher Steven Wendell and researchers Melissa Brown, Margaret Cooper, Rebecca DeSensi, Mary Marazita, Xiaojing Wang and Robert Weyant, all from the University of Pittsburgh; and Richard Crout and Daniel McNeil from West Virginia University, hypothesized that genetic variation in taste pathway genes (TAS2R38, TAS1R2, GNAT3) may be associated with dental caries risk and/or protection.

In this study, families were recruited by the Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia (COHRA) for collection of biological samples, demographic data and clinical assessment of oral health including caries scores. Multiple single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assays for each gene were performed and analyzed using transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) analysis (FBAT software) for three dentition groups: primary, mixed, and permanent. Statistically significant associations were seen in TAS2R38 and TAS1R2 for caries risk and/or protection.

"This work is significant in that it identifies key genes that may explain the susceptibilities of some patients to tooth decay," said JDR Editor-in-Chief William Giannobile. "Although an early study, this breakthrough on taste pathways and genes demonstrates how patient preferences that are genetically predetermined may put patients at risk for disease."

The complete research study is published in the Journal of Dental Research, and is available online at http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/09/02/0022034510381502.abstract.

An accompanying editorial titled "Defining the Contribution of Genetics in the Etiology of Dental Caries" has been published. J. Tim Wright, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, states "given that the majority of oral health care costs are directed at treating the ravages of dental caries, this line of research would seem appropriate."

Source: EurekAlert

Gummy matters


If the aftermath of your everyday tryst with the toothbrush makes you see red, then it's time to pay a re-visit to a forgotten friend. Gums are the poor dental cousins, often ignored and quite vulnerable to bleeding their hearts out when left to rot. A special branch of dentistry that is dedicated to giving this organ its due is Periodontology. Recent times have seen extensive research in the subject and discovered its links to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and pregnancy-related complications. “Almost 40 per cent of the Indian population suffers from some form of periodontal disease. The trouble essentially hits in the form of an inflammation caused by bacteria, which ultimately snowballs into bone loss,” says Dr Neel Bhatavadekar, a periodontologist. Modern lifestyles have dug up many new diseases. The deeper the understanding of their inter-relations, the better. “Three main causative factors can be diabetes, a smoking habit and genetic predisposition. It's a two-way relationship with diabetes – with good periodontal health comes better insulin control and on the other hand, bone loss lowers drastically if diabetes is kept in check. Genetics influences the individual subjectivity of response to inflammation,” continues Bhatavadekar.

The outfall of gum infections in cases of cardiovascular diseases is more indirect. The infection could enter the bloodstream through gum wounds and thereby cause complications. Such a risk, however, is higher in people who are already suffering from heart trouble. “Especially in India, with its vast swathes of low awareness and sub-standard commitment to hygiene, periodontics needs a stronger presence. Regular check-ups are essential. Some basic dental-care steps like flossing are sadly amiss in daily routines,” says dentist Dr Priyank Khanna.

Pregnancy in itself is a vulnerable stage, characterised by volatile hormonal and emotional fluctuations. So this period demands fine observation of the subtlest of signs, which include periodontal problems. It has been proven through research that periodontal disease could lead to a fall in the weight of the foetus, and especially needs to be taken care of in the first trimester.

“The patients must ask as many questions as possible and get a clear picture. This in itself will ensure the correct prognosis and treatment. But, I must admit, that a lot has improved over the past few years. Even in the small clinics of the city, awareness is rising. A well-read, careful patient is just as important as a well-trained physician,” says Khanna. Indians have never afforded dental care a very high regard. “All the foreign patients I have encountered always remember their dental appointments and follow it by the letter every six months. The point is that it's not a life and death matter to have a healthy mouth. But, it could decide the difference between an average life and a good life,” he adds.

Source: Indian Express

We don’t mind the gaps... Britain leads trend for a natural smile


Dentists are ditching Hollywood-smile makeovers as patients opt for a more natural look.

Demand for impossibly even film-star teeth has dropped by half, according to figures published by the British Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry.

In a victory for British teeth — often looked down on by our American counterparts — a survey to be published tomorrow at the academy's annual conference will show that two thirds of its members have seen a big decline in clients wanting “extreme” smiles.

Instead, people now want to preserve the individual character of their teeth so are shunning invasive dental treatments which involve the teeth being filed down or removed.

For the first time, US dentists are also travelling to Britain to learn about techniques which allow the smile to “fit in” with the natural features of the face.

These techniques include gum sculpting to fix “gummy” smiles, in which a laser is used to remove excess skin covering the teeth. Also popular are “speedy” braces which can realign teeth within a few months without drilling or injections.

Singer Cheryl Cole is reported to be among celebrities opting for subtle treatments such as braces which are effectively invisible. Model Lara Stone has also made a less-than-perfect smile a must-have fashion accessory with her gap teeth.

Nik Sisodia, BACD president-elect, said techniques pioneered in the UK are now being copied around the world and that British teeth are no longer so widely ridiculed.

He said: “US dentistry was always seen to lead the way with regard to cosmetic and restorative treatment, whereas UK dentistry didn't have a great image in some countries around the world. But UK and European patients actually want smiles that fit in with the natural features of the face. The face of cosmetic dentistry is changing dramatically in great part due to simple aligning techniques pioneered in the UK.”

Until now, there has been a dental divide between Europe and the US. The formula favoured by American dentists is a perfect ratio of tooth length to width, the relative position of teeth to one another and to the lips as well as tooth brightness. But this has led to patients being over-treated and ending up with similar smiles involving irreversible dental work. In some cases, budget dentists have used inferior quality veneers mass-produced to a uniform shape.

The academy says this has led to a backlash with a move towards the “European aesthetic” featuring mild mis-alignment or slightly unruly ratios of tooth width to tooth height.

Source: London Evening Standard

Fluoride varnish to improve childrens' teeth?

The poor state of dental health of young children is highlighted in a draft oral health strategy for the Isle of Man, which has gone out to public consultation.

The document, which covers the period to 2015, shows more than half the Island's youngsters experience decay by the time they are five years old, with those affected having an average of 2.5 decayed, filled or missing teeth.

The figures compare unfavourably with the worst region in England - the North West - and have led health officials to recommend concentrating oral health promotion activities on young children.

Two years ago a decision was taken not to fluoridate the Island's public water supply.

Service manager at the dental department Carolyn Lewis says, with this in mind, it's important to look at other ways of preventing tooth decay, such as fissure sealants and fluoride varnish:

Copies of the Oral Health Strategy document are available from the Department of Health and gov.im, the website of the Isle of Man Government.

Source: Manx Radio


Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Most dentists give thumbs up to ‘Dr’ title

Four-fifths of dentists think it is appropriate to continue to use the courtesy title of ‘Dr' according to a poll carried out by the British Dental Association (BDA).

The survey was carried out as part of a discussion hosted on the communities section of the BDA website (www.bda.org) between late July and early September. The debate attracted high levels of interest, being viewed more than 2,800 times.

The discussion, which was open from late July to early September, saw contributions from BDA members across the UK. The results of the poll will be used to emphasise the profession's concerns in the BDA's formal response to the General Dental Council's consultation on the issue.

Dr Susie Sanderson, Chair of the BDA's Executive Board, said: 'This issue has generated unprecedented levels of interest from contributors to the BDA's online communities. Participants have sent a very strong signal about their wish to continue using the title Dr. We have listened to them and will convey the strength of that feeling to the GDC in our response to its consultation on this issue.

'It is clear from the contributions to this forum that, as long as it is made clear that the individual in question is a dentist, patients do not seem to be confused by the use of the title. The practice of referring to dentists in this way is long-established overseas and is also now firmly embedded in the UK.'

Source: Dentistry.co.uk

Dentists gearing up to turn Halloween into a celebration of oral health

Dentists across America are joining forces to turn Halloween into a holiday to celebrate oral health and help poor children.

Trick or Treat for America’s Toothfairy is a national celebration, which is designed to collect money to help underprivileged children. The campaign, which is sponsored by Johnson & Johnson and Patterson Dental Supply, will involve a series of fun events and activities, which will help children to celebrate Halloween in a healthy way, whilst simultaneously raising money for children in need.

Halloween is traditionally associated with dressing up in spooky costumes and going trick or treating; most children consume more than a week’s worth of sweets in one day and this can cause serious problems for their teeth and gums. Participating dental offices, communities and schools will receive Trick of Treat for America’s Toothfairy kits, which contain information, leaflets and brochures about oral health and how to take care of your teeth and gums.

Many dentists will also offer sugar free sweets and give out toothbrushes and toothpaste to encourage children to take care of their teeth and avoid eating too many sweets at Halloween.

Source: Cosmetic Dentistry Guide

Check Your Dog’s Dental Health

Read this post by Cherryl Anne Cruz:

Do you know that dogs need to have their pearly-whites checked, too? Itâ??s true. Sometimes, we get so busy exercising, grooming and bathing them that we forget one single thing: Their teeth!

The truth is, dental hygiene is as important to your dogâ??s wellbeing as his exercise and mealtimes, and sadly, many dog owners forget this fact. Somehow, they think that bad breath or discoloration is quite normal with dogs — but itâ??s really not. We all make a big deal of bad breath and plaque, right? Then why shouldnâ??t we do that with our dogs, too?

Remember this: Spotting early dental problems can help avoid the onset of other diseases. For instance, plaque causes bacteria to grow and corrode the teeth and gums. Not only that, it may affect other parts of the body, like the heart and kidney as well. Therefore, proper inspection of their teeth is a must.

One simple way to do it is to inspect their teeth regularly and look for unusual signs that may show possible problems. The correct way to examine their teeth is to check their front and back teeth as meticulously as possible. Also check for bad breath and other unusual smells coming from its mouth. In general, look for the following indicators:

Halitosis (bad breath)
Difficulty or reluctance in chewing
Profuse salivation
Red and/or puffy gums
Gum bleeding
Tartar (hard coating on teeth that is usually brown or yellow; results from plaque build-up)
Loose or missing teeth
Other indicators of possible problems

There are many ways you can do to maintain your dogs dental health. Try to introduce brushing to your dog when he is still a puppy. This way, he will be used to this habit all his life. Also, take note of the following tips:

Use only enzymatic toothpaste customized for dogs. Human toothpaste is not allowed!
Use a finger brush or any long toothbrush designed for dogs. When you start brushing their teeth, try using the finger brush technique first, as this can help in his transitioning to hard brushes.

If all else fails, you can use oral rinses made for dogs, or other dental treats that they can chew on. Avoid giving real bones to your dogs, as it can lead to tooth fractures and gastric upsets.

Always remember that your dog deserves the best care he can possibly get. It only requires so little compared to the love and companionship that he will give you for the rest of your life.


Pregnant women should be more aware of their dental health



According to the CDC, good dental hygiene is needed to help prevent gingivitis, which can also occur during pregnancy. The Connecticut Health Foundation (CHF) shows women who are pregnant need to be more conscious about their oral health, according to the Public News Service.

Researchers discovered that those who are expecting take less care of their dental health during their pregnancy than both before and after. Joanna Douglass, oral health consultant for the CHF, told the website that new moms are "potentially leery about getting dental care."

The CHF is putting forth $5.4 million over the next six years to help pregnant women and children who cannot afford dental care receive the services they need.

Douglass says the main reason the investment will focus toward these women and children up to age 5 is because decay caused during a pregnancy can be passed onto the fetus and "pregnant women's oral health can have a profound influence on the child's oral health."

Source: DentalPlans

Monday, September 20, 2010

Snap on Smile – The Perfect Smile Without Surgery



Snap on Smile is a new product that can solve worries over not being able to afford dental surgery to get that perfect smile. A person’s smile can greatly influence his social life and even his career. If one is not born with the perfect set of teeth or with a lot of money, it can cause insecurities that can affect both teenagers and adults alike. This is mostly why Dr. Azimi, a practicing dentist and instructor, devised an alternative to expensive aesthetic dental surgery through this product.

Snap on a smile is a custom-made set personalized to fit an individual’s upper and lower teeth. It covers over one’s natural set of choppers to instantly provide a perfect smile that can boost one’s self esteem almost instantly. It’s made of resin and so it won’t have to put the patient through the pain of getting anesthesia shots or even the drill.

Dr. Azimi’s custom-made teeth is cheap and pain free. Patients would just have to go to the dentist and get fitted. After three weeks, they can start smiling without any worries. Patients can just snap their smiles on and can readily eat and drink naturally as they would with their own set of teeth. An affordable and painless product, it would surely be a big hit for people working on a tight budget, but still putting value into themselves and their looks.

Snap on smiles is an innovative idea that is worth looking into. It may not be for everyone though. So the best way would be to consult your dentist and ask for his opinion on this product.

Source: TopNews Buzz

9 Life-Changing Reasons for Getting Dental Implants

As we grow older, we tend to lose facial structure and our faces shorten, resulting in the distinct lines commonly seen in the faces of elderly people.

This facial shortening is often the result of bone loss, which happens faster when someone loses their teeth, because one of the primary functions of the jawbone is to support the teeth, and when they fall out, the jawbone begins to slowly deteriorate.

In view of this, here are 9 life-changing reasons for getting dental implants if you are losing your natural teeth:

1. Dental implants preserve your jawbone’s integrity
Human bones require stimulation to maintain their size and density; if you don’t use them, you lose them.

You must understand that each tooth has a specific job, and the loss of even just one, can seriously impair your bite and chewing capacity.

So, when a tooth is lost or removed, the underlying bone is no longer stimulated by the pressure from chewing, which is crucial for maintaining your mouth healthy and the bone strong.

A dental implant provides this stimulation, and helps maintain the bone’s integrity, because it works like a real tooth.

The sooner you get a dental implant after losing a tooth, the more likely the bone will remain intact.

2. Dental implants help you look younger
When we are young, everything is in place, and that’s why we look so good.

Our teeth and jawbone support our facial features, keeping them in place; thus, when we lose a tooth, our face begins to transform, because things are shifting under our skin.

Dental implants assist in slowing down this degenerative process and can even restore the missing structures.

When you are able to smile and laugh without reservations, and eat anything you like, your morale, wellbeing and self-image improve dramatically.

3. Dental implants help you speak better
Many older people use removable partials and/or full dentures that are bulky, difficult to wear, frequently come loose, and very often cause embarrassment as well as some difficulty when speaking.

To the contrary, dental implants are like real teeth, freeing one of all these inconveniences.

4. Dental implants help maintain the tone and size of facial muscles
As soon as you stop exercising a muscle, it gets smaller, and there are numerous muscles underneath the skin of your face.

5. Dental implants last much longer
Around 90% of normal dental implants are 100% successful, typically lasting twenty years or more.

Due to ordinary wear and dental decay, traditional dental bridges last between five and ten years, and eventually must be replaced; however, dental implants are free of decay because they are made out of titanium.

6. Dental implants help prevent teeth from shifting places and distorting your bite
In the dental arch, there is a place and function for every tooth, and when one is removed, the others start moving because of the lack of pressure from the missing tooth.

This can cause bite problems as well as the loosening of teeth, which then can lead to abnormal stresses and periodontal disease.

Finally, the result is more tooth loss.

Dental implants can act as bookends, securing spaces where teeth are missing.

7. Dental implants improve your smile
A smile is worth a thousand words… but when your teeth are not healthy, it can really affect your self-image.

Dental implants can replace any missing tooth, helping preserve the bone that is needed to support full and beautiful lips. In fact, one of the most important uses of implants is to prevent bone loss in the front of your mouth.

8. Dental implants help a person understand what is happening in their mouth
Teeth help you feel things in your mouth; you are aware when you bite on a tooth, but when it is removed, it is like cutting a limb off. You are unable to properly feel what you are chewing.

While dental implants are not teeth, they do function as such, by putting pressure on the jawbone in a way similar to natural teeth; thus, offering the natural sensations expected when chewing.

9. Dental implants work better than dentures
Dental implants last longer than typical removable dentures, are much more comfortable, and provide a dramatically better quality of life for the person receiving them.

While the investment may be slightly higher than that of traditional dental care, dental implants are well worth it in the long run.

Source: TheCostaRicaNews

Children's teeth the focus for nation's dental care day

China will launch a campaign to draw attention to the dental health of the nation's children on the annual "national day for dental care" which falls on Sept. 20.

This year's campaign will promote a special method for protecting children's teeth. The method requires dentists apply a special varnish to seal pits and fissures in children's teeth to prevent cavities from developing.

Results from third oral health epidemiological survey released last year show that 66 percent of Chinese five years have dental cavities, and 97.1 percent of children suffering from cavities do not get them fixed.

The survey also shows that bed-time sugar intake, late start of brushing teeth and weak awareness of teeth care are to blame for the bad dental health among Chinese children.

According to the survey, 72 percent of children at five eat sweet food before going to bed everynight. Only 13 percent of children start brushing their teeth before 3 years old, and 20 percent of children at five do not brush their teeth at all.

Source: Xinhua

Ulster Scientists Probe Dental Erosion

Scientists at the University of Ulster and King’s College London are collaborating on a pioneering dental study.

They have been awarded £100k by the Leverhulme Trust to explore new evidence of how soft drink beverages cause dental erosion. The condition is a major national health concern, and it is hoped the study will lead to improved prevention and treatment.

The two-year study grant has been awarded to materials scientist and lecturer Dr Patrick Lemoine (pictured) and Professor Brian Meenan, an expert in biomedical materials.

They are members of the Nanotechnology and Integrated BioEngineering Centre (NIBEC) on the Jordanstown campus. They will work with Dr Sanjukta Deb from Kings College London’s Dental Institute.

Prof. Brian Meenan said: “This award from the Leverhulme presents us with an excellent opportunity to establish a formal collaboration of on-going mutual benefit with colleagues at King's Dental Institute.”

Dental erosion is the damage of dental enamel caused by the acidity of carbonated drinks and fruit juices.

“These drinks can act like a descaling solution that you might use to clean your kettle or acid rain that attacks the stonework of ancient limestone buildings, says Dr Lemoine, the principal investigator of the project.

Teeth have in-built shock absorbers, to protect them against a lifetime of impacts, when we chew and grind our teeth. The internal anti-impact component is ‘dentine’. However, recent research shows that a small amount of soft tissue that occurs within the enamel also plays a similar role.

Dr Lemoine adds “This soft material is made up of proteins and water. It is small in content but very finely dispersed within the enamel and in effect represents the glue that binds the mineral crystals within this material.

“The idea behind the project is a simple one. Acidic ions in these soft drinks can interact with the proteins, modify their folding and structure and change their shock-absorbing capability.

“This is a new way to look at dental erosion. In effect, we are looking at effects on the mortar between the stones rather than the stones themselves. This novel approach has probably not been considered to date because these proteins represent only a very small fraction of the enamel material.”

Among benefits that could spring from the project are the development of improved soft drink beverages, teeth whitening agents and dental restorative materials. And the rewards might not just be confined to teeth.

The toolkit to be used in the study consists of sophisticated atomic force microscopy techniques that can also be used to investigate issues such as protein misfolding that are relevant to several diseases.

Dr Lemoine says: “Proteins play many important roles in the body. Their function is often crucially dependent on their shape, on how they fold.

“Any change in that structure can bring biological havoc, for instance in diseases, such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, cataract, arthritis and prion diseases. Hence, any inroads into the mechanisms of protein misfolding could represent a big potential impact in our understanding and treatment of such conditions.”

Source: University of Ulster

Friday, September 17, 2010

Dental sealant available without BPA

The application of dental sealants does not need to expose children to BPA. Safe, approved, BPA-free alternatives are available to dentists and their patients.

Dental sealants are routinely applied to children’s teeth to help prevent cavities. Almost all resin-based sealants contain derivatives of bisphenol A, a chemical that has been linked to health risks.

Embrace WetBond Pit & Fissure Sealant is a resin-based sealant that contains no BPA and no BPA derivatives.

A study published online Sept 6, 2010, in the journal Pediatrics assessed BPA exposures from dental materials and the potential health risk to patients. While the authors did not recommend a ban of these products, they recommended that precautions be taken to reduce BPA exposure during sealant application and.

The authors also said that the development of BPA-free dental materials should be a priority.

“This morning alone we received five calls about this issue,” says Fred Berk of Pulpdent, manufacturer of Embrace. “We’ve been making a BPA-free sealant for nine years. There’s no reason for parents to have to choose between protecting their child’s teeth and protecting their overall health.”

Research with laboratory animals has linked BPA exposure to heart health issues, and increased risk for cancer and diabetes, and hyperactivity. A study by the National Toxicology Program of the National Institutes of Health evaluated the possible effects of exposures to BPA on human development. The NTP concluded there was some concern for effects on the brain, behavior, and prostate gland in fetuses, infants, and children.

Experts are continuing to study BPA and its impact on human health. In the meantime, most experts are advising people to minimize exposure whenever possible.

Source: DentistIQ

Many people practice poor oral health

Dr. Harold Katz writes in Therabreath :

With the fast paced nature of today's world it may seem like there is little time for practicing good oral health habits. After coming home from work, putting together dinner and getting the kids off to bed, it is easy to overlook the importance of things like brushing, flossing and rinsing with mouthwash. However, experts warn that failure to do so could result in conditions like cavities, gingivitis and bad breath.

With the fast paced nature of today's world it may seem like there is little time for practicing good oral health habits. After coming home from work, putting together dinner and getting the kids off to bed, it is easy to overlook the importance of things like brushing, flossing and rinsing with mouthwash. However, experts warn that failure to do so could result in conditions like cavities, gingivitis and bad breath.

In an effort to battle this complacency, the American Dental Hygienists' Association recently pronounced that October will be National Dental Hygiene Month. Throughout the month, representatives plan on leading public awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of oral health, and how easy it can be to practice healthy habits.

"It is imperative to our overall health to have a healthy mouth," said ADHA president Caryn Solie. "Brushing, flossing, rinsing with an anti-microbial mouth rinse and chewing sugar-free gum are easy ways to help avoid issues that could affect the status of your oral health."

She added that brushing for as little as two minutes twice per day is enough to help most people prevent cavities and gum disease, and that antibacterial rinses are an effective means for avoiding halitosis.

A failure to follow these simple steps could lead to many oral health complications. Initially, plaque begins to build up around the edges of teeth. This eventually causes the breakdown of oral tissues. Gingivitis, or gum disease, is one of the most common results of this process. Individuals who experience this condition often have swollen or bleeding gums that pull away from the teeth.

Additionally, gingivitis often causes halitosis. The bacteria that infect gum tissues produce a foul-smelling waste product that can leave a sour taste on the mouth and unpleasant odor in the air. These bacteria have also been linked to serious conditions through the body, such as heart disease, diabetes and arthritis.

Despite the risks, many people still ignore their oral health. A recent report from the surgeon general stated that a majority of Americans have some type of oral disease due to a lack of hygiene. It says that "oral disease and disorders in and of themselves affect health and well-being throughout life, with some type of periodontal disease or gingivitis affecting 75 percent of the population."

Spending a few extra minutes each day may be enough for most people to avoid these issues altogether.

Thursday, September 16, 2010

Asthma and cavities both common in kids but not linked

There is no apparent link between asthma and tooth decay, according to a study published in the September 2010 issue of the Journal of the American Dental Association.

"Is There a Relationship between Asthma and Dental Caries?: A Critical Review of the Literature" examined the 27 separate studies which looked for a link between asthma and cavities that were reported in 29 papers published between 1976 and March 2010.

"The notion that there is a link between asthma and tooth decay may have its origin in anecdotal statements by emergency room workers who see children with poorly managed asthma. These children could also be more likely to have poorly managed dental conditions, and therefore tooth decay. It's reasonable to believe that poor clinical management may be associated with both conditions, not the asthma that is causing the cavities," said Gerardo Maupomé, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D., professor of preventive and community dentistry at the Indiana University School of Dentistry and a Regenstrief Institute affiliated scientist, who is the first author of the new JADA study.

"We found little evidence to suggest that asthma causes tooth decay. In fact, the two largest studies we reviewed found that children with asthma appear to have fewer cavities than others. This may be because their parents are used to taking them to health-care providers, and routinely bring them to the dentist," said Dr. Maupomé.

The large number of variables involved, including severity of asthma symptoms and the variety of types of treatment for the disease, has made it difficult to unequivocally determine whether there is a causal link between the two.

While not apparently associated, tooth decay and asthma are the two most prevalent chronic childhood diseases in the United States.

Routine home and professional dental care are critical for all children. Parents of children with asthma do not need to be concerned about an increased risk of tooth decay but Dr. Maupomé points out that children who use nebulizers to control their asthma may be inadvertently increasing their frequency of exposure to sugars because these nebulizers use fructose to deliver therapy. The frequency and the amount of certain sugars consumed are major factors leading to cavities.

He also recommends that children who are mouth breathers or who have mouth dryness be checked periodically by their dentists. These conditions may be associated with asthma but they are also found in children who do not have asthma. Many medications used for the long term (such as asthma medications) have been found to reduce the amount of saliva, which is the first protection of teeth.

Source: Eurekalert

Gum-disease linked to preterm births

A new study has found a possible link between the success of gum-disease treatment and the likelihood of giving birth prematurely.

A collaboration led by a periodontal researcher from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine found the link.

While a number of factors are associated with an increased rate of preterm birth, such as low body-mass index, alcohol consumption and smoking, the study adds to the body of research that suggests oral infection may also be associated with such an increase.

The study looked at 322 pregnant women, all with gum disease. Half the group was given oral-hygiene instruction and treated with scaling and root planning, which consists of cleaning above and below the gum line. The second half received only oral-hygiene instruction.

The incidence of preterm birth was high in both the treatment group and the untreated group: 52.4 percent of the women in the untreated control group had a preterm baby compared with 45.6 percent in the treatment group. These differences were not statistically significant.

However, researchers then looked at whether the success of periodontal treatment was associated with the rate of preterm birth. Participants were examined 20 weeks after the initial treatment, and success was characterized by reduced inflammation, no increase in probing depth and loosening of the teeth.

Within the treatment group of 160 women, 49 were classified as having successful gum treatment and only four, or 8 percent, had a preterm baby. In comparison, 111 women had unsuccessful treatment and 69, or 62 percent, had preterm babies.

The results show that pregnant women who were resistant to the effects of scaling and root planning were significantly more likely to deliver preterm babies than those for whom it was successful.

The study has been published in the journal BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

Source: TimesofIndia

Important to see dentist twice every year



THE South African Dental Association and Colgate have embarked on a campaign to educate South Africans, especially men, about oral hygiene.

Speaking to Sowetan this week at the launch of oral health month, Ian Erasmus, president of the dental association (Sada), said men were the worst offenders as far as neglecting dental care was concerned.

"Men are scared of the dentist. They often give an excuse that they are too busy to go to the dentist.

"The only time they see a dentist is when they are in pain and the poor doctor has to perform a miracle to save the tooth," he says.

Erasmus says a lack of education and negligence in oral health prompted the campaign.

He said Sada was going to set up preventative programmes at schools to encourage children to look after their teeth from an early age.

"South Africans are neglecting their teeth and the industry is getting concerned. The campaign is taking a prevention approach to encourage people to look after their teeth to prevent caries, which is very common these days," Erasmus says

He says through oral health dentists can pick up diabetes and heart ailments .

"Dentists can pick up if a person has diabetes by their breath or bleeding gums," Erasmus says.

To prevent tooth decay Erasmus recommends regular dental check-ups. Sixmonthly check-ups are a must, he says.

Source: Sowetan

Good Dental Habit during School is an Essential Facet of Teeth Maintenance



Rasik Sharma writes in Top News :

It is essential for parents to help get their children follow a good dental health schedule during their school time.

As per a recently released report by Canadian Health Measures Survey, estimation was made that 2.26 million school- days are lost on a yearly basis because of dental visits or dental sick leaves taken by kids from schools.

Dr. Bruce Ward, British Columbia Dental Association (BCDA) President made a note that dental disease is something that can be easily prevented but yet, a lot of kids suffer from tooth decay and various other oral health troubles.

Back-to-school is an apt time to put their kids on track in following proper dental cleaning timetable, which would help them preventing oral ill health and make them practice flossing, brushing and opt for healthy food and drink choices to maintain oral health.

Offering tips to parents to place up a schedule for their kids’ dental health practice comprise brushing more and not hard.

Pack healthy snack for lunch like nuts, carrot, fresh fruits, etc.

As far as drinks are concerned, it must be tried that kids do not indulge in drinking carbonated beverages since they contain acid that can damage the enamel on teeth.


Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Good dental hygiene starts young

Lindsey Clark writes :

Good dental hygiene starts when you're young. That means parents, listen up. Christi Paul has more tips for keeping your child's smile healthy in today's Health Minute.

Grace Hamrick, 6, loves having no cavities. Besides getting her picture on the wall at her dentist's office, she takes good care of her teeth- for one main reason. Grace says, "Because I don't want my teeth to fall out."

Her mom says all three of her kids started brushing their teeth around age two. Cathy Hamrick says, "Since they were so young, we would always come up behind them after they've brushed- just kinda make sure they get all the nook and crannies."

Something all parents should be doing. Dr. Rhea Haugseth, pediatric dentist says, "Most kids cannot brush by themselves til they are about 8 or 9. They don't have the motor skills to get in there and do a good job. And they definitely can't floss by themselves til they're about 10 or 11."

This mistake is something the president-elect of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry hears all the time, but not the only one.

Dr. Haugseth says, "If you finish a meal, if you wait until you go to bed, it could be 2-3 hours that you've left that food on your teeth."

She recommends brushing after every meal instead. What kids drink is as important. Replace sugary drinks, even sports drinks, with regular water. And even if your child has sealants, only the biting surface is covered. They can still sometimes get decay on one of the other sides of the teeth.

Solar power no substitute for toothpaste

The UK’S leading dental charity has advised people to keep brushing their teeth with toothpaste – following the development of a solar-powered brush that has claimed to clean teeth without the need for toothpaste.

The British Dental Health Foundation has maintained that using a fluoride toothpaste twice a day when brushing teeth is by far the best way to keep mouths healthy.

Chief Executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, Dr Nigel Carter, underlined the importance of toothpaste to ones oral health.
Dr Carter said: “It is absolutely vital that we stick with fluoride toothpaste when brushing our teeth, in order to maintain the good modern day levels of oral health. Good toothpastes, along with a steady brushing action, can remove harmful plaque and bacteria from the mouth, preventing such diseases as caries, gum disease and tooth loss.

“Over the last century, the ingredients in toothpaste have developed to such an extent that it now offers us an exceptional level of protection against oral diseases such as decay and gum disease.

“The addition of fluoride for instance, which was became common in toothpaste from the 1970s, helps strengthen enamel and makes the teeth more resistant to tooth decay. Fluoride itself has played a vital role in improving our oral health and since it was introduced, levels of decay have dramatically fallen to less than half their previous levels.”

Other important components in toothpastes include antibacterial agents such as Triclosan and zinc, which helps thwart gingivitis(gum inflammation) that if untreated can lead to periodontal disease the most common cause of tooth loss in adults.

More recently whitening toothpastes have become very popular with special stain removers and abrasives to help restore the tooth’s natural whiteness.

Iingredients inside toothpaste also provide the recipient with fresher breath, while sensitive toothpastes help prevent sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks.

As well as brushing teeth twice a day, morning and night, with a fluoride toothpaste, the Foundation advise the public to look after their oral health by cutting down on sugary foods and drinks, as well as seeing your dentist, as often as they recommend.

Anyone in need of dental advice, about fluoride or any other matter is welcome to contact the National Dental Helpline (0845 063 1188), a free advice centre staffed my fully-qualified dental health advisors.

Meanwhile, the new Japanese brush, which is currently in the prototype stage, has a solar panel at its base that transmits electrons to the head and reacts with acid in the mouth. Both then form a chemical reaction that supposedly breaks down plaque and kills bacteria.

However, Dr Carter, says there could be many pitfalls to the idea and would advise a level of caution towards the gadget.

Dr Carter said: “The components that make up today’s toothpaste are far too complex, for what essentially is a ‘gadget’, to replicate. I’m certain that more tests need to undergone to see if the brush can do what it claims and, in addition, to measure any potential long-term effects not using toothpaste may have on an individual.

“As we know of, there is yet no substitute for brushing our teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste – and I cannot see that changing.”

The company responsible for the brush is currently conducting a study to determine how teenagers rate the solar powered toothbrush in comparison with a regular toothbrush.

From: Joy Online

Brush and Floss Your Way to Healthier Teeth and Gums


Keeping your teeth clean through diligent at-home care is an important part of preventive dentistry. Following a few simple steps can be the key to a cleaner mouth.

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing your teeth twice a day with ADA approved fluoride toothpaste. You should replace your toothbrush every three to four months, or even sooner if the ends become worn. Cleaning between your teeth and the gum line is imperative: to do this, floss or use an inter-dental cleaner to clean out bacteria and plaque that lingers in areas your toothbrush can't reach.

Eating a balanced diet is also important, as sugary foods lead to the additional accumulation of plaque. It is important to visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and oral exams.

What is plaque and why should you remove it from your teeth by brushing and flossing? Plaque is a biofilm produced by acid secreting bacteria. The sticky biofilm forms a protective layer for the bacteria. After a meal, the bacteria digests the sugar and secretes acid that weakens the enamel layer of your teeth and can eventually cause cavities.

Since this acid is produced from the food you eat, it is better for your teeth to eat less often than to snack frequently, as frequent snacking leads to repeated acid production. If this plaque is not removed it becomes mineralized and hardens, forming calculus (tarter). When plaque and tarter are left behind it causes irritation to your gums, which can lead to gingivitis and periodontitis.

Read the rest of the story by Meghan Oswald here

Don’t Let Dental Myths Destroy Your Teeth


It’s common knowledge that brushing, flossing, and going to the dentist twice a year are good ways to take care of your teeth. But many aspects of dental care are misunderstood, which prompted a faculty member at the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine to share the truth about six common dental myths:

Myth 1: Poor oral health only matters to your mouth

Tooth decay is the most common childhood disease. Decaying teeth can be painful, which can affect a child’s concentration in school. Mouth pain can make poor nutrition more likely as the child eats foods that are easy to chew which are often lower in nutrients. Long-term problems associated with tooth decay can include thinking and growth problems as well as obesity.

Problems with oral health can begin before a child is even born. During pregnancy, what mom eats can affect how the teeth develop in her baby. Lack of calcium, vitamins D and A, and protein can result in oral defects in the unborn child. Lack of vitamin B6 or B12 may also be a risk factor for cleft lip or cleft palate.

Myth 2: Large amounts of sugar cause tooth decay

The problem with sugar and cavities isn’t the amount of sugar. It’s the length of time the sugar stays in the mouth. Soft drinks and hard candies that dissolve slowly in the mouth are in contact with teeth for longer periods of time, which increases the risk of cavities. Teens who drink a lot of soda are at higher risk of tooth decay. Diet or sugar-free drinks as well as liquids with higher acid content such as lemonade have a lower risk of tooth decay, but may also contribute to the loss of tooth enamel.

Myth 3: It’s okay for baby teeth to decay

Some parents are not worried about their child’s baby teeth decaying since those teeth will be replaced by permanent teeth. Unfortunately, the same sugary juices and other foods and drinks that cause tooth decay in baby teeth can also cause problems for permanent teeth. The crowns are the flat surfaces of the larger teeth or molars.

Read the rest of post by Denise DeWitt here

Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Dental applicance may help patients suffering from sleep apnea



Check following post from The Villages Daily Sun :

For seven years, Linda Ericson relied on a continuous positive airway pressure machine — a device designed to help people suffering from obstructive sleep apnea to breathe more easily during sleep.

But hooking herself up to a machine every night and taking it with her every time she traveled was almost as difficult, Ericson said, as not getting a good night’s sleep.

“CPAP is not comfortable,” the Village of Hadley resident said. “There are nights you lay there and you just want to tear it off. You don’t get used to it — you just have to use it.”

Fed up, Ericson approached her dentist, Richard Hall II, about another way to fight sleep apnea — oral appliance therapy.

At the time, the dentists at Village Dental were not creating the special appliances used in the therapy, so they began to research them.

Eight months later, Ericson said not only is she no longer hooked up to a machine every night, but she also is sleeping better than before.

“I used to want to sleep 10 to 12 hours,” Ericson said. “Now I sleep seven to eight hours. I don’t need as much sleep, because now when I sleep, the quality is there.”

Expanding service
Oral appliance therapy involves using a custom-made oral appliance to reposition a person’s tongue and lower jaw, therefore opening his or her airways.

Although some dentists have been using oral appliance therapy for years, Hall said the therapy now is gaining ground because more and more sleep apnea patients are seeking alternatives to the traditional CPAP machine.

“Dentistry has been doing this for a while, but I think it’s really coming to the forefront now,” Hall said. “More and more dentists are beginning to realize that we can help patients like Linda — who are uncomfortable with the CPAP — just with a dental appliance.”

When first approached by Ericson about creating an appliance, Hall said he wasn’t completely convinced it was something his practice should get into.

But after helping Ericson find a more convenient, peaceful way to sleep, the three dentists who make up Village Dental — Hall, Edward Farrell and Michael Hards — are moving forward and have begun traveling throughout the country to learn more about oral appliance therapy.

Their work has opened up a whole new aspect of their practice and is giving patients who suffer from sleep apnea another option.

“I think it can help out tremendously, especially for this community that we have right here in The Villages,” Hards said. “They are really in a group of people that are mostly affected by it.”

Hall said so far, the results have been nothing short of amazing.

“The interesting thing with Linda is we didn’t know a lot about it, so we sent her back to get a sleep study, because we wanted to make sure that she was not having the sleep apnea with the appliance,” Hall said. “We sent her back to get a sleep study, and the sleep study people called me and asked about it. They said her readings were better with the dental appliance than they were with the CPAP.”

In addition to working closely with their patients, Hall said he and his staff also have begun working closely with some sleep doctors in the area in an effort to provide patients with the most, and best, options available.

“We as dentists don’t diagnose sleep apnea, but we can screen,” Hall said. “We can get you in here, we can screen you, find out some preliminary information and get you directed in the right direction.”

As for Ericson, switching to an oral appliance has been beneficial not only for her, but for her husband as well.

“She gets better sleep, she’s got more energy. It’s a major difference,” John Ericson said. “When we travel, it’s not a hassle — she just has (the appliance) in her pocketbook. So it’s been a lot easier.”


Affordable Dental Implants



Check following story from WorlDental :

Since high quality dental implants that are installed by a skilled team of dentists provide much confidence, convenience, and comfort, dental implants have become very popular. Because dental implants are so expensive, it’s only natural that people will look for affordable dental implants. But, it is important that the health of the patient isn’t sacrificed by choosing what only appear to be affordable dental implants.

The patient should exercise due diligence and be responsible enough to know the dentist and the extent of the dentist’s training and that the materials being used are FDA compliant. In addition, the patient should also take the initiative by seeking the experiences of the dentist’s previous patients.

How the dentist handles questions will reflects his ethical concern for his patients and his professionalism. It doesn’t take much effort to verify all of this information prior to undergoing surgery. This effort can save your health as well as your money.

Remember that dental implants put your health on the line. The leading cause of dental implant failures are infections following a dental implant. Infections following a dental implant occur in the areas where the dental implant is attached to the bone.

Looseness, redness, and soreness in this area are all indications of infection. If poor quality materials are used and they don’t fit correctly, bacteria will builds up in the gaps and cause infection. In addition, improper sterilization techniques during the implant surgery can cause infection.

Therefore, the option of reducing the cost of a dental implant by depending on less expensive materials and selecting inexperienced dentists isn’t a good idea since there is a risk of dental implant failures and infections.

If you do get a dental implant infection, you will have to pay even more money for new implant device that is compliant with ADA and FDA standards. It will also cost you additional money for a second team of dentists who can replace the failed implants and treat the infection.

So, unless the discounted service is provided by sponsors that manufacture FDA approved products, accredited dental college, or an accredited government agency, you shouldn’t try the affordable dental implant. In addition, a patient should practice good dental hygiene to prevent infection and help to ensure a long life span for the dental implant.

A dental implant can be installed in one session but the osseointegration process can take as long as 3 to 6 months. During the osseointegration process the dental implant will anchor itself and take root in the jawbone. A failed osseointegration process means that the dental implant is unsuccessful.

Usually a failure occurs as a result of poor positioning or improper placement of the dental implant which require the judgment of an experienced, knowledgeable, well trained dentist. The training and skills are critical to prevent damage to vital jaw and face structures when the hole is drilled into the jaw bone where the implants are to be placed.

To prevent complications during the surgery, you should have a CAT scan to ensure a precise reading of the situation that involves the nerve’s placement in the jawbone.


New Chemical Surface Improves Compatibility of Dental Implants

Check the following story on Dental Implants from NewsWise :

Dental implants have offered a successful way to restore teeth for more than 20 years. New challenges for improving the process include shortening the time to restore functionality and meeting aesthetic demands. Altering implant surfaces to help promote bone integration is one solution. SLActive, a new chemically-modified surface for titanium, the standard material of which implants are constructed, has shown positive results in this area.

An article in the August issue of the Journal of Oral Implantology reports a 98.2% success rate for SLActive at dental patients’ one-year follow-up. A noninterventional study was conducted to compare these results with previous findings of high survival and success rates among the same type of implants in a controlled clinical trial.
In this noninterventional study, results were obtained under common dental practice conditions where patient selection was not restrictive and technique was not controlled. Thirty dental clinics in Italy participated, and 226 patients were treated. Patients presented with a variety of risk factors, and both early (48 hours to 3 months) and traditional (3 to 6 months) loading of the implant was performed.
Osseointegration—the connection between living bone and artificial implant—can determine stability of the implant over time. Surface properties of the titanium implant, such as topography and roughness, can assist the chemical and biological interface that occurs in the early stages of healing and thus influence the long-term outcome.

The 98.2% success rate of this study was similar to that reported in formal clinical trials. The high success rate in both studies shows that the SLActive implant surface can be safely used with consistent, predictable results. Patients can expect integration of their implants that restores functionality for chewing and speech as well as aesthetics.

Preserve the diamonds in your child’s mouth

Check the following story from DNA :

“Every tooth in a man’s head is more valuable than a diamond,” wrote Miguel de Cervantes in Don Quixote over 400years ago. If the tooth in question is that of your child it is worth much more. Understandably, the first thing that a child is taught is how and why one should brush his or her teeth twice a day.

Despite oral health lessons dating back to one cutting his or her teeth, oral medical complications in children are on a rise. City doctors blamed it all on lack of awareness among children about dental care.

“Proper dental care begins even before an infant cuts teeth and it simply means proper brushing twice a day, rinsing your mouth after eating and going for a check-up at least once a year. If dental problems persist, it only means that the child is either not aware of this or is simply not following it,” Dr Kiran Betadur, dental surgeon, Apollo Dental Clinic, said.

The most common dental problem associated with children is that of tooth decay. A child starts losing his or her teeth at the age of 10 and that is when he or she is vulnerable to tooth decay.

“Food lodging in gaps between teeth is the main reason for tooth decay among children. Consumption of sticky food will lead to the accumulation of the substance in the gaps. If the mouth is not rinsed properly and no proper brushing takes place, these accumulations will only lead to tooth decay,” Dr Betadur added.

Parents have a huge responsibility in maintaining the dental health of their children. “During early childhood, parents should teach children how to brush properly and empty their mouth of toothpaste after brushing. Until your child learns to do this, use a fluoride-free toothpaste meant specifically for infants. The problem starts once the child learns brushing on his or herown,” said Dr Arjun Das, root canal specialist, Sagar Apollo Hospital.

Also, there are precautions that could be taken, like using dental sealants, to prevent tooth decaying. There are products available in the market that are tasty and not harmful,” he added.


Oral bacteria may cause serious problems throughout the body

Dr.Harold Katz writes in TheraBreath :

Recently, several high profile studies have connected oral health problems like gum disease and gingivitis to overall health. These findings illustrate the importance of practicing proper dental hygiene in order to avoid serious complications.

Many of the oral bacteria that cause diseases like tooth decay, gum disease and bad breath have also been shown to cause inflammation that can lead to heart disease and some types of cancer. Allowing these bacteria to multiply in the mouth may have serious consequences for the rest of the body.

In fact, a recent study from researchers at the University of Bristol found that some of the more harmful oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream and infect other areas. This can have harmful effects throughout the body.

The study showed that streptococcus, the bacteria that is responsible for gum disease and gingivitis, can open up sores in the mouth. This provides it with access to the blood, where it releases a protein that causes blood cells to clump together. These can cause dangerous blockages of blood flow to the heart and brain.

"People need to be aware that as well keeping a check on their diet, blood pressure, cholesterol and fitness levels, they also need to maintain good dental hygiene to minimize their risk of heart problems," said Howard Jenkins, who led the investigation.

As evidence of this nature continues to grow, public health groups are working to spread the word about the importance of maintaining proper oral health and avoiding problems like gingivitis and gum disease.

The Pennsylvania Dental Association recently launched a program aimed at raising public awareness of some of the symptoms to watch out for. Officials from the group say that chronic bad breath and red, swollen gums that bleed easily or are pulling away from the teeth are signals of a more serious problem.

"Your mouth is the entry point of many bacteria," said Steven Grater, Pennsylvania Dental Association member and general dentist from Harrisburg. "To keep this bacteria from going into your body, cleaning your mouth is necessary. A clean mouth will lead to a clean body."

Strong antibacterial oral health products may help prevent the spread of microbes from the mouth to other areas of the body, and are recommended by many dental experts.


Monday, September 13, 2010

How to Cope Up with Missing Teeth?



Dr. Mir Mujtaba Ali writes in TheMedGuru :

Missing teeth should no longer be a reason for your embarrassment. There are dental treatments that can take care of the problem.

Are missing teeth the cause of your fading smile? Don't lose hope. Though there is no perfect substitute to natural teeth, dental implants can definitely do the trick.

To begin with, here is a brief on the two sets of teeth we have in a lifetime. First is the primary dentition, popularly known as milk teeth. These are gradually replaced by the permanent teeth.

When we lose the primary or milk teeth, permanent teeth erupt to replace them. However, permanent teeth, if lost, have no successor. As a result, many end up with empty space between teeth. But this can be taken care of artificially through dental work.

What Causes Missing Teeth?
One can lose teeth due to various reasons. These include tooth loss due to:

. accident, blow or injury, most common among young people.

. periodontal disease, adversely affecting the tooth-supporting structures

. dental caries, also called tooth decay or cavity, that destroy considerable portion of a tooth, requiring remaining tooth to be removed.

. specific dental condition may also lead to tooth extraction by the dentist

. some have missing teeth naturally.

Why Should I Replace Missing Teeth?
Replacing missing teeth is advisable for dental health. Also, it improves appearance. Otherwise missing teeth can give rise to several problems like:

Chewing People with one or more missing teeth find it difficult to chew food properly.

Crooked Teeth Untreated tooth loss results in misaligned teeth as the surrounding ones compensate by moving to fill the space caused by missing teeth.

Speech It also affects speech. One might find difficulty to pronounce specific words and/or sounds.

Damage to Existing Teeth A natural balance of force exists in a dentition. When teeth are missing, this balance is upset causing undue stress on surrounding resulting in damage.

Aesthetics Most of us are obsessed about how we look and missing teeth can be a cause of embarrassment.

How Can I Replace Missing Teeth?

There are three main treatment options to replace missing teeth.

1. Removable Partial Denture
It replaces missing teeth with artificial teeth embedded in a base and supported by clasps placed on the immediate surrounding teeth.

As, the name suggests, they can removed and replaced back when desired. Removable partial dentures are preferred when more than three teeth are missing.

Note: When entire teeth in a jaw are missing, which is often the case with older patients, a denture known as complete denture is used.

2. Fixed Partial Denture (Dental Bridge)
It is often used in cases of one or two missing teeth. The prime motive of using FPD is to achieve aesthetics or a look which resembles natural teeth.

They are fixed by taking support from adjacent two teeth using caps on them with the artificial tooth in the middle.

3. Dental Implant
Dental implants are a recent advance in dentistry. It involves drilling a hole in the jaw, imparting a titanium screw to which a false tooth is attached.

The main advantage of dental implants is that it looks and feels more natural than any other dental work. The dental implant cost could come in the way.


Wisdom teeth useful after all, have stem cells

Kounteya Sinha writes in TimesofIndia :

The good for nothing painful wisdom tooth may finally have some worth.

Doctors say the wisdom tooth, which is usually extracted, is a rich source of stem cells. The soft pulp inside the tooth contains a population of cells — known as mesenchymal stromal cells — which are similar to cells found in bone marrow, a common stem cell source.

However, unlike bone marrow, tooth pulp is more easily obtained, especially in wisdom teeth that most individuals get removed anyway, said Dr Franck Chaubron from the Institute Clinident Biopharma. Dr Chaubron, who was recently in the country to set up Stemade Biotech, India's first dental stem cell bank that will be launched in a month in Chennai, said international studies conducted with stem cells extracted from a wisdom tooth have shown tremendous promise in regenerating damaged bones, cornea and cardiac muscles.

"You don't necessarily have to remove the wisdom tooth to extract the stem cells from the pulp. Usually, the pulp has a million cells, 20% of which will be stem cells. It can be extracted from a person aged between 12 and 30. Dental stem cells are very easy to extract. They have high quantity of stem cells in them and can be applied for many regenerative applications," Dr Chaubron told TOI.

On Saturday, in a new study in the "Journal of Biological Chemistry" scientists from Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology confirmed that third molars — commonly known as wisdom teeth — are a valuable reservoir of stem cells.

"Thus everyone might be carrying around his or her own personal stem-cell repository should he or she ever need some," the scientists said.

The researchers, led by Hajime Ohgushi, collected tooth samples from three donors and managed to generate a series of stem cell lines which displayed varying degrees of "robustness but in some cases proliferated quite well, up to 100 times more efficiently than typical skin-cell-derived stem cells. The molar-derived cells also could differentiate into many other cell types including beating cardiomyocytes."

Shailesh Gadre, MD of Stemade, said, "We have also harvested excellent amounts of stem cells from children's milk tooth. Wisdom tooth extraction is a common medical procedure in developed nations. If done in a sterilised setting, we can freeze the cells in liquid nitrogen for years until needed by which time its new applications will be found by researchers working on dental stem cells."

Scientists say the dental stem cells are located in areas next to nerve and blood vessels within the pulp of the tooth. Stem cells are master cells of the body that are not yet specialised and differentiated for a particular function/organ or tissue application. These stem cells have been found in tissues such as brain, bone marrow, blood, blood vessels, skeletal muscles, skin and liver.

They remain in a quiescent or non-dividing state for years until activated by disease or tissue injury.


Get that million dollar smile!

Read following post from TimesofIndia :

In your quest to live and maintain a healthy lifestyle, don't forget to pay attention to your dental health. When you take so much effort to look and feel good, why push your dental appearance on the back burner?

Cosmetic dentistry can be summarised as dental procedures or treatments used to enhance one's teeth. It comprises treatments ranging from teeth whitening, correction of chipped or uneven teeth, to restoration of teeth.

Cosmetic dental surgeon and implantologist Dr Shreyank Patel says, "A lot of people especially between 25 to 35 years of age opt for these treatments to enhance and correct their smiles. There is a strong desire to sport dazzling smiles in our celebrity obsessed society. Previously actors, models and socialites formed a major chunk of clientele.

However, today there is an increasing number of clientele that comprises ordinary professionals who opt for these procedures because they believe that a good smile leaves a good impression."

Cosmetic Dentist Dr Sunita Vhatkar shares a similar opinion, "Today, everyone is very conscious about their looks. Both the young and old, men and women go for a complete smile makeover. I have women patients who are 50 plus, coming in for treatments in order to look younger. Discoloured, yellowed, chipped, uneven teeth gives one a shabby appearance. Having a great smile also boosts one's confidence and self-esteem," she says.

Cosmetic Dental Surgeon Dr Roshni Ahuja adds, "There is not much disparity in male to female clientele ratio opting for cosmetic dental treatments. Even people belonging to the middle class are increasingly opting for such treatments."

Popular procedures...

Teeth whitening
This is perhaps the most popular treatment and is also known as 'tooth bleaching'. You need to decide the level of whiteness that you wish to acquire. There are two kinds of treatments here, Laser whitening (In-Office treatment) and Home bleaching (In-Home treatment).

- In the laser whitening procedure, a rubber seal is fitted to cover your gums, a bleaching solution is applied over the teeth and a bright laser light is pointed at them. Dr Vhatkar says, "Laser whitening is more effective than home bleaching in terms of longevity of the whitening. There is a lesser chance of hypersensitivity of the teeth."

- For the home bleaching treatment, the dentist measures and prepares a tray-like mould for your teeth, made up of vinyl. The moulds are filled with bleaching gel, which are fixed on the desired teeth and left on standby for one to two hours depending on the gel's concentration. The first time is done at the dentist's clinic, later subsequent six-monthly touch-ups can be done at home as per your dentist's instructions.

Veneer
Dr Ahuja says, "Veneer is used to correct uneven teeth, to close gaps between teeth or to mend chipped teeth. It all depends on the amount of damage. If teeth are badly damaged due to cavities, a crown or a root-cap is to be fixed." Though veneers last for about five years, they can suffer damage. It is advisable not to bite hard candy on the veneer-fixed teeth.

Crowns
These are used for restoration of damaged or cracked teeth. Crowns are made of porcelain-like materials and sometimes even of metal, and shaped like teeth. When a tooth has been decayed or broken, a crown is fitted on it to restore its appearance.

Dental implants
Dental implants are used for restoration of missing teeth. In this procedure, artificial roots are embedded in the jaw, which is topped by an artificial or a prosthetic tooth.

Braces
Individuals who suffer from protruding front teeth are advised to opt for braces for corrective purposes. First, an extensive diagnosis of the teeth is done and accordingly treatment is prescribed. Braces are usually made up of small metal brackets that are glued to the teeth with a metal wire.

Dental experts offer parents advice

Check the following post from Cosmetic Dentistry Guide:

Parents are constantly bombarded with advice and information about what to feed their kids, how to put them to bed and how to keep them safe and healthy; however, even the most health-conscious parents may be giving their children foods and drinks that may be damaging their teeth.

For many years now, there has been a boost in advertising and marketing surrounding healthy eating and eating five portions of fruit and vegetables each day; however, dental experts are warning parents against potential perils of so-called healthy foods. Foods such as dried raisins and drinks including fruit juices and fruit smoothies are actually packed full of sugar and this can have a detrimental effect on teeth. Dr Nigel Carter, from the British Dental Health Foundation, said that juices and smoothies often have very high sugar content, which encourages bacteria to attack and break down the protective enamel surfaces of the teeth.

Many parents give their children fruit juices and smoothies because children like them and it is an easy way for them to encourage their children to eat fruit and vegetables; in order to reduce the harmful effects of these drinks, dentists are encouraging parents to dilute drinks with still water and buy sugar free alternatives.

Bedtime bottles may also cause problems for oral health; many children have a bottle of milk to help them drop off to sleep at night but this can contribute to troubles because milk contains sugar and the teeth are at their most vulnerable during the night. Dental experts recommend giving children a bottle slightly earlier in the evening and then giving them a bottle of water after they have brushed their teeth.

In order to boost children’s oral health, dentists are encouraging parents to get their children involved in oral hygiene from a young age; experts recommend instilling teeth cleaning as part of the daily routine as soon as a child starts to develop teeth. Parents are also encouraged to take their children to see a dentist from the age of one; this will help them to build a good relationship with their dentist, which will reduce the risk of dental phobia in the future, as well as promoting good oral health. Parents are also encouraged to keep a close eye on their child’s diet, as sugary and acidic foods can be very harmful for the teeth and gums.


Saturday, September 11, 2010

Health Tip: If You're Having Root Canal

It used to be that if you had a tooth with a diseased nerve, you probably would lose that tooth. Today, with a dental procedure called root canal therapy, you may well save the tooth, according to the American Dental Association.

Inside each tooth is the pulp, which provides it with nutrients. It runs like a thread down through the root. When the pulp is diseased or injured, the pulp tissue dies.

If you don't remove the diseased portion, your tooth gets infected and you could lose it. After the dentist removes the pulp, the root canal is cleaned and sealed off to protect it. Then your dentist places a crown over the tooth to help make it stronger.

Most of the time, a root canal is a relatively simple procedure involving one to three office visits.

Source: DentistryIQ

Healthy Toothpaste is The Only Solution for Your Dental Health


Modern toothpaste is rarely good for health, it is a mix of synthetics and chemicals that are meant to maintain, polish, whiten, and clean in order to maintain healthy gums and teeth. However there is some question as to whether those “healthy” toothpaste ingredients are necessary or safe.

These days, many people are trying to live a healthier lifestyle. They reduce their refined sugar intake by replacing it with artificial sweeteners and their bad fat intake. They try to avoid processed foods that have artificial chemicals, sweeteners, and colors like Monosodium glutamate (MSG), Splenda, sodium saccharin, and aspartame. They try to eat more fruit that is grown without pesticide and herbicide radiation or spraying or radiation and more certified organic vegetables.

However, most people don’t stop to consider what they are brushing their teeth with. Toothpaste is as old as teeth and people for the early times used abrasives such as crushed eggshells, bone, and oyster shells that were mixed with powered charcoal and flavoring. Later on, essential oils of cinnamon, spearmint, and peppermint helped to kill germs and bacteria at the same time and made brushing more pleasant.

Most commercial toothpastes contain ingredients like sodium saccharin, sodium larthe sulfate, PVMMA copolymer, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), and artificial color and they may not be considered as healthy toothpastes. Here’s what these ingredients really are:

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is a foaming agent, an emulsifier, a moisturizer, and a detergent. Don’t be fooled just because the label says that it is derived from coconut. It is a combination of mineral sodium sulphate and lauryl alcohol that is followed by neutralization with sodium carbonate.

It can be found in garage floor cleaners, engine degreasers, and hand soap. It can damage the immune system, change the genetic information in cells, and degenerate the cell membranes. It can cause allergic reactions, dandruff, hair loss, skin rashes, and eye irritation. It penetrates your liver, brain, and eyes liver and will remains there for a long time.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is a negatively charged, ionic surfactant. This compound reduces the surface tension in water, between and other liquid, or between a solid and a liquid. It is classified as a wetting agent. It is toxic and irritating.

Sodium Fluoride (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is made from hydrofluoric acid reacting fluorspar with sulphuric acid. Fluorspar is an ore rich calcium fluoride and a hazardous chemical that has been linked to cancer. It is particularly dangerous for young children who will sometimes swallow it after brushing their teeth. There are many types of toothpaste that have enough fluoride in them to kill small children.

That’s why many manufactures of toothpaste have warning labels that say not for use by children under 6 years old. Fluoride can lead to Crohn’s disease when swallowed and it can corrode tooth enamel. It doesn’t reduce cavities and scientists have linked it to 10,000 deaths every year from cancer, allergic reactions, arthritis, and dental deformities.

One report has indicated that fluoride poisoning may result in brain lesions, kidney disease, learning disabilities, erosion of enamel, and mottled or darkened teeth.

Pvmma Copolymer (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is a stabilizer, a dispersing agent, and a thickener. It provides the soapy feel and is highly irritating to the mucous membrane, skin, and eyes.

Sodium Saccharin (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is an artificial sweetener that is potentially carcinogenic. It is currently being evaluated by National Toxicology Program for toxic, mutagenic, or other adverse reactions. Tests that were don on rats in the 1980’s developed bladder cancer. Even the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) lists it as a possible carcinogen.

FD and C Blue No. 1 (NOT Healthy Toothpaste)

This is frequently used to dye pastes blue. It has been known to produce malignant tumors when ingested by or injected into rats. It also causes toxic or allergic reactions and is made from a derivative of coal tar and is potentially carcinogenic.

People floss and brush their teeth to remove bacteria, food particles, and plaque anywhere from 2 to 3 times each day. There is considerable concern for young children and those who suffer from chemical sensitivity as a result of chronic exposure to household and environmental chemicals.

Consumers need to know about the potential hazards that maybe in their toothpaste. If you’re concerned about the ingredients in your toothpaste you can stop using your commercial, traditional toothpaste in favor of completely chemical free, natural brand or homemade toothpaste.

Source: WorlDental

What is tooth bleaching?


Tooth bleaching is a popular treatment catering to those who want to make their teeth appear whiter. The procedure works by lightening the natural colour of the teeth through bleaching and varies in length and intensity. The results vary from person to person.

Why would I want my teeth bleached?

The natural shade of a person’s teeth varies, but it is universally acknowledged that certain factors can contribute to darkening. Age, high intake of coffee or red wine and smoking can all make an individual’s teeth appear yellowed.

Teeth bleaching is a purely cosmetic procedure and people seek it because they would like a dazzling white Holywood smile or they simply want to get rid of the stain on their teeth. It does not otherwise affect dental health.

What does it involve and how would I go about getting it?

The first port of call for anyone who is considering having their teeth whitened should be their dentist. The British Dental Health Foundation does not recommend the use of home kits without a consultation first, because the procedure is fairly complicated and the product supplied is often abrasive and/or ineffective.

The treatment can be completed within three to four weeks, First, the dentist will create a rubber shield to protect the gums and a mouthguard. He or she will then supervise the first treatment by applying the bleaching product, which usually contains either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide as its ’active ingredient’, to the teeth and waiting for it to work. This can take between 30 minutes and an hour. The patient will then complete the treatment at home by repeating this process several times over the next few weeks.

There is now also a product which can be applied for up to eight hours at a time and the desired effect can be achieved in as little as one week.

Laser whitening can achieve results even faster. A laser is shone on the teeth after applying a bleaching product in order to activate the chemical faster. It can also make teeth up to six shades lighter.

How much does it cost?

The cost of tooth whitening varies depending on the type of treatment and dental practise. Home kits offer a cheaper alternative, but the individual should always seek the advice of a dentist before considering this type of procedure.

Are there side effects?

The side effects of tooth bleaching are usually minimal and temporary. They can involve sensitivity to hot and cold, white patches on the gums, a sore throat and tender gums. These side effects should go away a few days after treatment and the individual is advised contact their dentist if they persist.

Bupa points out that there is no evidence to suggest that the procedure has any negative effect on the gums, but it is still unclear what the long-term impact on the nerves and blood vessels inside the teeth is.

How long does it last?

The results of tooth whitening can last up to three years, but this varies from person to person. Stopping smoking and limiting intake of coffee and white wine, for instance, can prolong the results. Using whitening toothpaste may also help in removing stain.

Source: CWD